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1. 发明授权

US3960707A Simulation of catalytic cracking process 失效
标题翻译：催化裂化过程的模拟
公开(公告)号：US3960707A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US529055
申请日：1974-12-03
申请人： Benjamin Gross , Solomon M. Jacob , Donald M. Nace , Sterling E. Voltz
发明人： Benjamin Gross , Solomon M. Jacob , Donald M. Nace , Sterling E. Voltz
IPC分类号： C10G9/32 , C10G11/18
CPC分类号： C10G11/187 , Y10S208/01
摘要： The specific disclosure is directed to a catalytic cracking model wherein the reactant and product species are lumped according to molecular type and boiling range. The specific invariant lumping scheme includes paraffins, naphthenes, aromatic rings, and aromatic substituent groups.
摘要翻译：具体公开涉及一种催化裂解模型，其中反应物和产物物质根据分子类型和沸点范围集中。具体的不变统计方案包括石蜡，环烷烃，芳香环和芳族取代基。

2. 发明授权

US4302619A Control of CO emissions in a process for producing gasoline from methanol 失效
标题翻译：在甲醇生产汽油的过程中控制CO排放
公开(公告)号：US4302619A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US156284
申请日：1980-06-04
申请人： Benjamin Gross , Sterling E. Voltz
发明人： Benjamin Gross , Sterling E. Voltz
IPC分类号： B01J23/86 , B01J29/90 , C07C1/20 , C10G3/00 , B01J29/28
CPC分类号： B01J29/40 , B01J23/86 , B01J23/868 , B01J29/90 , B01J35/0006 , C07C1/20 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/62 , C07C2529/40 , C10G2300/405 , C10G2400/02 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is disclosed for enhancing the conversion of carbon monoxide within the regenerator of a methanol conversion unit used to regenerate spent catalysts from the conversion of methanol by the addition of controlled amounts of either copper chromite, cobalt chromite, or mixtures thereof. Conversion of carbon monoxide in the regenerator is accomplished while maintaining the efficiency of the methanol conversion unit at high levels.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于增强用于通过加入受控量的亚铬酸铜，亚铬酸钴或其混合物从甲醇转化再生废催化剂的甲醇转化单元的再生器中的一氧化碳转化的方法。在再生器中一氧化碳的转化是在维持甲醇转化装置的高效率的同时实现的。

3. 发明授权

US4187548A Simulation of catalytic cracking process 失效
标题翻译：催化裂化过程的模拟
公开(公告)号：US4187548A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US472525
申请日：1974-05-23
申请人： Benjamin Gross , Solomon M. Jacob , Donald M. Nace , Sterling E. Voltz
发明人： Benjamin Gross , Solomon M. Jacob , Donald M. Nace , Sterling E. Voltz
IPC分类号： C10G11/18 , G06F15/32
CPC分类号： C10G11/187
摘要： The specific disclosure is directed to a catalytic cracking model wherein the reactant and product species are lumped according to molecular type and boiling range. The specific invariant lumping scheme includes paraffins, naphthenes, aromatic rings, and aromatic substituent groups.
摘要翻译：具体公开涉及一种催化裂解模型，其中反应物和产物物质根据分子类型和沸点范围集中。具体的不变统计方案包括石蜡，环烷烃，芳香环和芳族取代基。

4. 发明申请

US20100290987A1 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETECTING AND MODULATING O-GLYCOSYLATION 有权
标题翻译：用于检测和调节O-糖蛋白的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100290987A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12664559
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Benjamin Gross , Suzanne Kahne Walker , Jonathan Swoboda
发明人： Benjamin Gross , Suzanne Kahne Walker , Jonathan Swoboda
IPC分类号： A61K51/08 , C07K2/00 , C12N9/00 , C07K7/06 , G01N33/50 , A61K38/02 , A61K38/08 , A61K38/43 , C12N5/071 , A61P25/28 , A61P3/10
CPC分类号： C12Q1/37 , C07K7/06 , C07K2319/50 , C07K2319/60 , C12N9/12 , C12Q1/34 , G01N2333/924 , G01N2440/38 , G01N2500/02
摘要： The invention relates to methods and products for modulating glycosylation of proteins. The invention is useful for identifying therapeutic compounds to treat glycosylation-associated disorders such as neurodegeneration, diabetes, including complications of diabetes such as insulin resistance, nephropathy, microvascular damage, and endothelial dysfunction. The invention is also useful for identifying therapeutic compounds to treat de-glycosylation-associated disorders such as ischemic damage and traumatic injury. The invention also relates in part to assays that are useful for identifying and testing candidate compounds for modulating glycosylation of proteins and also relates in part to compounds to treat glycosylation-associated diseases and disorders.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及调节蛋白质糖基化的方法和产品。本发明可用于鉴定用于治疗糖基化相关疾病如神经变性，糖尿病，包括糖尿病并发症如胰岛素抵抗，肾病，微血管损伤和内皮功能障碍的治疗化合物。本发明也可用于鉴定治疗化合物以治疗去糖基化相关疾病如缺血性损伤和创伤性损伤。本发明还部分涉及可用于鉴定和测试用于调节蛋白质糖基化的候选化合物的测定法，并且还部分涉及用于治疗糖基化相关疾病和病症的化合物。

5. 发明申请

US20090325944A1 Methods and Compositions for Modulating Glycosylation 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调节糖基化的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US20090325944A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12226151
申请日：2007-04-11
申请人： Suzanne Walker Kahne , Benjamin Gross
发明人： Suzanne Walker Kahne , Benjamin Gross
IPC分类号： A61K31/54 , C07D279/06 , C07D263/58 , C07D409/04 , C07D215/227 , C07D239/22 , C07D235/26 , C07D471/04 , A61K31/423 , A61K31/4725 , A61K31/47 , A61K31/513 , A61K31/4184 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/4436 , C07H21/04 , C07K14/00 , C12Q1/68 , A61P3/00 , A61P9/00
CPC分类号： C07D401/12 , C07D215/36 , C07D235/26 , C07D239/60 , C07D239/70 , C07D263/58 , C07D277/00 , C07D279/06 , C07D409/04 , C07D409/14 , C07D417/12 , C07D513/04
摘要： The invention relates to methods and products for modulating glycosylation of proteins. The invention is useful for treating glycosylation-associated disorders such as neurodegeneration, diabetes, including complications of diabetes such as insulin resistance, nephropathy, microvascular damage, and endothelial dysfunction. The invention also relates in part to assays that are useful for identifying and testing candidate compounds for modulating glycosylation of proteins.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及调节蛋白质糖基化的方法和产品。本发明对于治疗糖基化相关疾病如神经变性，糖尿病，包括糖尿病并发症如胰岛素抵抗，肾病，微血管损伤和内皮功能障碍是有用的。本发明还部分涉及用于鉴定和测试用于调节蛋白质糖基化的候选化合物的测定。

6. 发明授权

US4541921A Method and apparatus for regenerating cracking catalyst 失效
标题翻译：再生裂化催化剂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4541921A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US568324
申请日：1984-01-05
申请人： Benjamin Gross , James H. Haddad , Madhava Malladi
发明人： Benjamin Gross , James H. Haddad , Madhava Malladi
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , C10G11/18 , C10G35/14
CPC分类号： C10G11/187 , B01J8/008 , C10G11/18
摘要： A fast fluidized bed regenerator of an FCC apparatus is improved by incorporating into the regenerator an internal riser, for more complete combustion of coke, and by providing a means of preventing catalyst flow reversals between the spent and regenerated beds of the catalyst.
摘要翻译： FCC装置的快速流化床再生器通过将内部提升管并入再生器中来进一步完善燃烧焦炭，并且通过提供防止催化剂的废塔和再生床之间的催化剂流反向的手段来改进。

7. 发明授权

US4448753A Apparatus for regenerating cracking catalyst 失效
标题翻译：再生裂化催化剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US4448753A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US348484
申请日：1982-02-12
申请人： Benjamin Gross , James H. Haddad , Madhava Malladi
发明人： Benjamin Gross , James H. Haddad , Madhava Malladi
IPC分类号： B01J8/26 , B01J8/00 , C10G11/18 , B01J11/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/008 , C10G11/18 , C10G11/187
摘要： A fast fluidized bed regenerator of an FCC apparatus is improved by incorporating into the regenerator an internal riser, for more complete combustion of coke, and by providing a means of preventing catalyst flow reversals between the spent and regenerated beds of the catalyst.
摘要翻译： FCC装置的快速流化床再生器通过将内部提升管并入再生器中来进一步完善燃烧焦炭，并且通过提供防止催化剂的废塔和再生床之间的催化剂流反向的手段来改进。

8. 发明授权

US4411773A Heat balance in FCC process and apparatus with downflow reactor riser 失效
标题翻译： FCC工艺中的热平衡和具有下流式反应器提升管的设备
公开(公告)号：US4411773A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US403685
申请日：1982-07-30
申请人： Benjamin Gross
发明人： Benjamin Gross
IPC分类号： B01J8/26 , C10G11/18 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/16
CPC分类号： B01J8/26 , C10G11/18
摘要： In a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process and apparatus, the heat balance between the reactor and the regenerator of the FCC operation is partially uncoupled by transferring at least a portion of thermal energy from the reactor vessel downflow riser to the regenerator vessel. The transfer of thermal energy results in a higher regenerating temperature. The thermal energy is recirculated to the upstream section of the downflow reactor riser through a regenerated catalyst having higher temperature. Consequently, the outlet of the reactor vessel is maintained at a substantially constant temperature (e.g., 1000.degree. F.) and the rate of conversion of the oil feed and the octane number of gasoline produced in the process are increased.
摘要翻译：在流化催化裂化（FCC）方法和装置中，FCC操作的反应器和再生器之间的热平衡通过将至少一部分热能从反应器容器向下流入提升管转移到再生器容器而部分解耦。热能转移导致更高的再生温度。热能通过具有较高温度的再生催化剂再循环到下流式反应器提升管的上游段。因此，反应容器的出口保持在基本上恒定的温度（例如1000°F），并且在该方法中产生的油进料的转化率和汽油的辛烷值增加。

9. 发明授权

US4385985A FCC Reactor with a downflow reactor riser 失效
标题翻译： FCC反应器具有下流反应器提升管
公开(公告)号：US4385985A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US254329
申请日：1981-04-14
申请人： Benjamin Gross , Michael P. Ramage
发明人： Benjamin Gross , Michael P. Ramage
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , C10G11/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , C10G11/182
摘要： A fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process and apparatus using a riser and a reactor for cracking of petroleum feeds in the presence of a catalyst and a regenerator for regenerating the spent catalyst are improved by providing a downflow riser. The downflow riser assures uniform distribution of the catalyst throughout the feed, decreases contact time of the catalyst with the feed and decreases the amount of coke made in the process.
摘要翻译：通过提供下流式提升器，改进了在催化剂和用于再生废催化剂的再生器存在下使用提升管和反应器进行石油进料裂化的流化催化裂化（FCC）方法和装置。降流提升器确保催化剂在整个进料中的均匀分布，减少催化剂与进料的接触时间，并减少在该方法中制备的焦炭的量。

10. 发明授权

US4211636A FCC Catalyst section control 失效
标题翻译： FCC催化剂部分控制
公开(公告)号：US4211636A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US931573
申请日：1978-08-07
申请人： Benjamin Gross , Wooyoung Lee
发明人： Benjamin Gross , Wooyoung Lee
IPC分类号： B01J8/26 , C10G11/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/26 , C10G11/187 , Y10S208/01
摘要： In the fluid catalytic cracking process, improved adaptive behavior of the catalyst section with the regenerator operating in the complete CO-burning mode is achieved by including, as elements of control, variable preheat of the oil feed and variable recycle of regenerated catalyst to spent catalyst. In response to excursions of the regenerated catalyst temperature, such as would be caused by change of feedstock, the oil preheat temperature and recycle ratio are altered in a direction to restore the regenerated catalyst temperature to a predetermined value. The improved control system extends the useful control range, and it also diminishes counterproductive changes in severity induced by disturbances such as change of feedstock quality.
摘要翻译：在流化催化裂化过程中，催化剂部分与再生器在完全CO燃烧模式下运行的改进的适应行为通过包括作为控制元素的油进料可变预热和再生催化剂可再循环到废催化剂。响应于再生催化剂温度的偏移，例如由原料变化引起的油的预热温度和再循环率在一个方向上改变，以将再生催化剂温度恢复到预定值。改进的控制系统延伸了有用的控制范围，并且还减少了干扰引起的严重性的反作用变化，例如原料质量的变化。

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