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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Battery charger for towed vehicles and the like
    • 用于拖车的电池充电器等
    • US6166516A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US189015
    • 1998-11-09
    • Marcia S. AlbrightLarry EcclestonDennis M. MorseBruce E. Smith
    • Marcia S. AlbrightLarry EcclestonDennis M. MorseBruce E. Smith
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/0054H02J7/0055
    • An electrical charging circuit for applying a controlled charge to a receiving device, such as a battery, and particularly such as a battery carried on a towed vehicle such as a trailer for actuating the trailer brakes during emergency situations such as unexpected disconnection from the towing vehicle, i.e., break-away. In a basic sense, the charging circuit includes a voltage potential-responsive element or component for sensing the charged level of the receiving device coupled to the circuit and enabling or disabling the circuit charging operation, together with a variable-conductance circuit component for producing a generally constant charging voltage output to the receiving device over a wide range of applied voltages but also operable to provide a first amount of current flow to the receiving device at a given applied voltage and temperature but a second a limited amount of current flow when the voltage across the charging circuit is sufficiently large. In its most preferred embodiment, the voltage responsive component may be a diode switch, and the variable-conductance circuit component may be a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor.
    • 一种充电电路,用于将控制电荷施加到诸如电池的接收装置,特别是诸如拖车等拖车上的电池,用于在紧急情况下致动拖车制动器,例如意外断开牵引车 ,即分手。 在基本意义上,充电电路包括用于感测耦合到电路的接收装置的充电电平并且实现或禁用电路充电操作的电压电位响应元件或部件,以及用于产生电路的可变电导电路部件 通常恒定的充电电压在宽的施加电压范围内输出到接收装置,而且还可操作以在给定的施加的电压和温度下向接收装置提供第一量的电流,而在第二电流流动时,在电压 充电电路两端的电压足够大。 在其最优选实施例中,电压响应分量可以是二极管开关,并且可变电导电路部件可以是正温度系数(PTC)热敏电阻。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pendulum-type accellerometer for electrically-actuated braking systems
    • 用于电动制动系统的PENDULUM型ACCELLEROMETER
    • US5058960A
    • 1991-10-22
    • US390280
    • 1989-08-07
    • Larry EcclestonBarry G. Austin
    • Larry EcclestonBarry G. Austin
    • G01P1/00G01P15/093
    • G01P15/093G01P1/003
    • A freely-flexing cantilever-type inertial sensor is suspended from one end so that its other end may move in response to inertial forces, for example, as a result of braking in a towing vehicle. The pendulum blade is secured to a rigid support structure in a manner whereby the opposite sides of the pendulum, which is preferably of multiple-layer construction and is elastically-deformable, may freely shift longitudinally with respect to one another upon lateral flexure of the pendulum in response to inertial forces. Preferably, this is accomplished by utilizing an adhesive connection directly between the rigid support and the adjacent side of the pendulum, whereby only that layer closest to the support is directly secured to it. The support for the pendulum preferably includes a self-hinge by which the position of the pendulum-supporting portion may be changed with respect to that of a base portion, in order to current for non-verticality in the actual operating environment. The base preferably provides integral mounts for optical components which monitor the inertially-induced pendulum flexure, and the optical axis is preferably coincident with the pivot axis of the self-hinge. The pendulum blade is preferably a short, generally rigid member which is sufficiently stiff to have deflection of less than about 0.050 inches when subjected to inertial focres of about 1 G.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Power source for metal halide lamps and the like
    • 金属卤化物灯等的电源
    • US5034663A
    • 1991-07-23
    • US341573
    • 1989-04-21
    • James C. Cook, IILarry Eccleston
    • James C. Cook, IILarry Eccleston
    • H05B41/292
    • H05B41/2921
    • A power supply for a gas discharge lamp includes a current regulator for regulating the current supplied to a lamp and current steering means for steering current from the current regulator in alternating directions through an isolation transformer primary winding, the secondary winding of the transformer being connected with a lamp through an arc striking circuit. The frequency of alternating the current through the transformer is controlled as a function of the lamp voltage in order to regulate the volt-second product of the transformer through all portions of a lamp operating cycle including arc striking. This reduces saturation of the transformer and allows a much smaller transformer to be used. In a preferred embodiment, the current regulation and steering functions are performed in a bridge circuit having FET switches in each leg and in which the transformer primary spans the sides of the bridge. Pairs of FETs in diametrically opposite legs of the bridge are operated in unison, with one FET of each pair controlling lamp current by pulse-width regulation. The current is steered through the transformer primary by alternatingly operating the FET pairs at a frequency established by a voltage-controlled oscillator responsive to transformer voltage.
    • 用于气体放电灯的电源包括用于调节提供给灯的电流的电流调节器和用于通过隔离变压器初级绕组在交替方向上从电流调节器转向电流的电流调节装置,变压器的次级绕组与 一个通过电弧击打电路的灯。 将通过变压器的电流交替的频率作为灯电压的函数被控制,以便通过灯操作循环的所有部分(包括电弧击打)来调节变压器的伏秒乘积。 这可以降低变压器的饱和度,并允许使用更小的变压器。 在优选实施例中,电流调节和转向功能在具有每个支路中的FET开关的桥式电路中执行,并且变压器初级跨越桥的侧面。 在桥的径向相对的腿中的一对FET一致地操作,每对的一个FET通过脉冲宽度调节来控制灯电流。 通过响应于变压器电压以由压控振荡器建立的频率交替地操作FET对,将电流转向通过变压器初级。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Preamplifying and signal processing method and apparatus for theft
detection systems
    • 用于盗窃检测系统的前置放大和信号处理方法和装置
    • US4535323A
    • 1985-08-13
    • US358299
    • 1982-03-15
    • Larry Eccleston
    • Larry Eccleston
    • G08B13/24
    • G08B13/24
    • Improvements in theft-detection or surveillance systems of the type in which an alternating electromagnetic field is established across a doorway or other portal and is monitored to detect the presence within the field of a marker or tag member comprising a small strip of permalloy or like material of high permeability hidden or otherwise carried on merchandise or other articles and objects to thereby "mark" such merchandise or objects, i.e., to make them readily detectable even though hidden from view. More particularly regarded, the improvements in accordance herewith reside in signal-processing electronic circuitry which increases detection sensitivity and accuracy while at the same time reducing erroneous detection results. In particular, the circuitry utilizes summing and differencing techniques to improve signal-to-noise ratios and eliminate previously-unsuspected sources of error, and facilitates use of the concept of frequency spectrum-content ratios as a determinant in distinguishing between apparent detection of true markers from other objects or structures whose response to the alternating interrogation field closely resembles that of the true markers and would normally produce erroneous detection indications. Basically this is accomplished by using the aforementioned summing and differencing techniques to produce at least one summed signal resultant and one differenced signal resultant which have different frequency content spectrums, and subsequently processing such signal resultants by use of sampling techniques representative of both marker-presence and marker-absence, comparison of these samples through summing, differencing and peak-integrating techniques, as well as by other more particular approaches.
    • 在门禁或其他门户建立交变电磁场的类型的盗窃检测或监视系统的改进,并被监视以检测包括坡莫合金或类似材料的小条的标记或标签构件的场内的存在 高渗透性隐藏或以其他方式携带在商品或其他物品和物体上,从而“标记”这样的商品或物品,即使它们容易被检测,即使隐藏起来。 更具体地认为,根据本文的改进在于信号处理电子电路,其增加检测灵敏度和精度,同时减少错误的检测结果。 特别地,电路利用求和和差分技术来提高信噪比并消除先前未预期的误差源,并且有助于使用频谱含量比的概念作为区分真实标记的表观检测的决定因素 来自对交替询问字段的响应非常类似于真实标记的响应的其他对象或结构,并且通常会产生错误的检测指示。 基本上这是通过使用上述求和和差分技术来产生至少一个具有不同频率内容谱的加和信号结果和一个差分信号结果,并且随后通过使用代表标记存在和 标记缺失,通过求和,差分和峰积分技术以及其他更具体的方法比较这些样本。