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1. 发明授权

US5619256A Digital 3D/stereoscopic video compression technique utilizing disparity and motion compensated predictions 失效
标题翻译：数字3D /立体视频压缩技术利用视差和运动补偿预测
公开(公告)号：US5619256A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US452463
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Barin G. Haskell , Richard V. Kollarits , Atul Puri
发明人： Barin G. Haskell , Richard V. Kollarits , Atul Puri
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/50 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0059 , H04N19/597 , H04N19/61 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0402 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0445 , H04N13/0456 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0497 , H04N19/30 , H04N2013/0081 , H04N2013/0085
摘要： Efficient digital compression of 3D/stereoscopic video is achieved by a novel technique in which various views forming 3D/stereoscopic video are coded by utilizing the redundancies among the views. Coding is performed in a manner compatible with existing equipment to allowing decoding of one layer of video for display on normal (i.e., monoscopic) displays. The motion compensated discrete cosine transform ("DCT") coding framework of existing standards such as the Motion Pictures Expert Group-Phase 2 ("MPEG-2") video standard is exploited, and when necessary extended, to result in highly efficient, yet practical, coding schemes. In constrast with known techniques of encoding the two views forming stereoscopic video which rely on the use of a disparity estimate between the two views (where one of the views is the reference, coded by itself and the other is disparity compensated predicted and coded with respect to the reference view), the present techniques invention utilize one disparity estimate and one motion compensated estimate. Two novel methods for combining these estimates for prediction are provided. The first method provides an average between the two estimates; the second method allows choice between various combinations resulting from prespecified weightings applied to the estimates. Such a technique, advantageously, represents a significant improvement over known techniques in achieving high-efficiency digital compression of 3D/Stereoscopic video, and advantageously is fully compatible with existing video compression standards. Furthermore, although digital broadcast service for 3D/stereoscopic television can be realized by the practice of the invention immediately, full compatibility with normal video displays is provided, allowing gradual introduction of high quality stereoscopic displays in future.
摘要翻译： 3D /立体视频的高效数字压缩是通过利用视图中的冗余来编码形成3D /立体视频的各种视图的新技术实现的。以与现有设备兼容的方式执行编码以允许对一层视频进行解码以在正常（即单视场）显示器上显示。利用现有标准的运动补偿离散余弦变换（“DCT”）编码框架，如运动图像专家组 - 第2阶段（“MPEG-2”）视频标准，并在必要时进行扩展，以达到高效率实用，编码方案。与已知的技术相比，编码立体视频的两个视图依赖于两视图之间的视差估计（其中一个视图是参考，其自身编码而另一个是视差补偿预测和编码）参考视图），本技术发明利用一个视差估计和一个运动补偿估计。提供了两种用于组合这些预测估计的新方法。第一种方法提供两种估计之间的平均值; 第二种方法允许在预测的加权产生的各种组合之间进行选择，这些加权应用于估计。这种技术有利地代表了对于实现3D /立体视频的高效数字压缩的已知技术的显着改进，并且有利地与现有的视频压缩标准完全兼容。此外，虽然可以立即通过本发明的实践来实现用于3D /立体电视的数字广播服务，但是提供了与普通视频显示器的完全兼容性，允许将来逐渐引入高质量立体显示器。

2. 发明授权

US5612735A Digital 3D/stereoscopic video compression technique utilizing two disparity estimates 失效
标题翻译：使用两个视差估计的数字3D /立体视频压缩技术
公开(公告)号：US5612735A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US452464
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Barin G. Haskell , Richard V. Kollarits , Atul Puri
发明人： Barin G. Haskell , Richard V. Kollarits , Atul Puri
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/50 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0048 , H04N19/597 , H04N19/61 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0402 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0445 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0497 , H04N19/30 , H04N2013/0081 , H04N2013/0085
摘要： Efficient digital compression of 3D/stereoscopic video is achieved by a novel technique in which various views forming 3D/stereoscopic video are coded by utilizing the redundancies among the views. Coding is performed in a manner compatible with existing equipment to allowing decoding of one layer of video for display on normal (i.e., monoscopic) displays. The motion compensated discrete cosine transform ("DCT") coding framework of existing standards such as the Motion Pictures Expert Group-Phase 2 ("MPEG-2") video standard is exploited, and when necessary extended, to result in highly efficient, yet practical, coding schemes. In constrast with known techniques of encoding the two views forming stereoscopic video which rely on the use of a disparity estimate between the two views (where one of the views is the reference, coded by itself and the other is disparity compensated predicted and coded with respect to the reference view), the present techniques utilize two disparity estimates: one disparity estimate which allows forward prediction and other disparity estimate allowing backward prediction with respect to the reference view.
摘要翻译： 3D /立体视频的高效数字压缩是通过利用视图中的冗余来编码形成3D /立体视频的各种视图的新技术实现的。以与现有设备兼容的方式执行编码以允许对一层视频进行解码以在正常（即单视场）显示器上显示。利用现有标准的运动补偿离散余弦变换（“DCT”）编码框架，如运动图像专家组 - 第2阶段（“MPEG-2”）视频标准，并在必要时进行扩展，以达到高效率实用，编码方案。与已知的技术相比，编码立体视频的两个视图依赖于两视图之间的视差估计（其中一个视图是参考，其自身编码而另一个是视差补偿预测和编码）参考视图），本技术利用两个视差估计：一个视差估计，其允许前向预测和其他视差估计，允许相对于参考视图的反向预测。

3. 发明授权

US5243413A Color parallax-free camera and display 失效
标题翻译：彩色无差模相机和显示屏
公开(公告)号：US5243413A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US939340
申请日：1992-09-02
申请人： Richard D. Gitlin , Richard V. Kollarits , John F. Ribera , Clark Woodworth
发明人： Richard D. Gitlin , Richard V. Kollarits , John F. Ribera , Clark Woodworth
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G09G3/36 , H04N5/66 , H04N7/14 , H04N7/15
CPC分类号： H04N7/144
摘要： Improved image quality is realized in a parallax-free teleconferencing display by increasing the camera light budget, that is, by increasing the light available to the camera, while maintaining a common optic axis between the camera and the display screen. Light-attenuating devices, such as color filters, are repositioned out of the path of light entering the camera. In this manner, image quality is improved while color capability is maintained.

4. 发明授权

US4816846A Method and apparatus for direct color printing 失效
标题翻译：直接彩色打印的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4816846A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US134324
申请日：1987-12-17
申请人： Richard V. Kollarits
发明人： Richard V. Kollarits
IPC分类号： B41J2/525 , B41J2/00 , G03B27/02 , G03B27/73 , G06K15/12 , H04N1/036 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/50 , G01D15/00
CPC分类号： G06K15/129 , H04N1/036 , H04N1/40031 , H04N1/502
摘要： A color printing system employing a large area pattern of controllable light sources, where the pattern includes rows that are aligned substantially with the movement of a print medium in relation to the light sources. All of the light sources in each row contribute to the exposure of each pixel in a corresponding row of the resulting color print. The large area pattern of light sources can be realized with a range of approaches, from the use of a plurality of light sources to the use of a single light source coupled with an appropriate light modulator. In one embodiment, a liquid crystal light modulator was employed for each of the three primary colors.

5. 发明授权

US5784138A Fast transition polymer dispersed liquid crystal shutter for display screen and method of manufacture therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于显示屏的快速过渡聚合物分散液晶快门及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5784138A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US700916
申请日：1996-08-22
申请人： Richard V. Kollarits , Jane D. LeGrange , Timothy M. Miller
发明人： Richard V. Kollarits , Jane D. LeGrange , Timothy M. Miller
IPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334
摘要： For use in the display screen of a teleconferencing system, a shutter capable of assuming alternative transparent and scattering states and a method of manufacture therefor. In one embodiment, the shutter includes a film of a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composition of a polymer and a liquid crystal material wherein the liquid crystal material makes up about 78% by weight of the film. The film is cured at a temperature ranging from about 32.degree. C. to about 38.degree. C., thereby decreasing the time it takes for the film to switch between the transparent and scattering states. The shutter further includes first and second layers of a transparent conductor for containing the film therebetween and driver circuitry, coupled to the film, for causing the film to have a response time equal to or less than 8 ms.
摘要翻译：用于电视会议系统的显示屏幕，能够承担替代的透明和散射状态的快门及其制造方法。在一个实施例中，快门包括聚合物分散液体聚合物（PDLC）组合物和液晶材料的膜，其中液晶材料占膜的约78重量％。该膜在约32℃至约38℃的温度下固化，从而减少膜在透明和散射状态之间切换所需的时间。快门还包括用于容纳其间的薄膜的透明导体的第一和第二层，耦合到胶片的驱动电路，用于使胶片具有等于或小于8ms的响应时间。

6. 发明授权

US5278681A Combined color and monochrome display 失效
标题翻译：组合彩色和单色显示
公开(公告)号：US5278681A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US59867
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： Richard D. Gitlin , Richard V. Kollarits , John F. Ribera , Clark Woodworth
发明人： Richard D. Gitlin , Richard V. Kollarits , John F. Ribera , Clark Woodworth
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G09G3/36 , H04N9/31 , H04N9/76
CPC分类号： H04N9/3108 , H04N9/3155 , H04N9/3164 , G02F2001/133622
摘要： The advantages of both a color display and a high-resolution monochrome display are realized in a single display system by eliminating color filters from the display screen of the display system and illuminating the display screen with either colored light or white light to provide color or high-resolution monochrome capability, respectively. Simultaneous color and high-resolution monochrome capability is realized by illuminating predetermined portions of the display screen with only colored light while illuminating different portions of the display screen with only white light.
摘要翻译：彩色显示器和高分辨率单色显示器的优点通过从显示系统的显示屏上消除滤色器并用彩色光或白光照亮显示屏来实现单显示系统，以提供颜色或高分辨率单色能力。通过仅用彩色光照亮显示屏的预定部分，同时仅用白光照亮显示屏的不同部分，实现同时色彩和高分辨率的单色能力。

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