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1. 发明授权

US6048699A Method of fabricating bio-chip arrays 失效
标题翻译：制造生物芯片阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US6048699A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US174605
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Barbara Foley , Fred V. Richard , George N. Maracas , Huinan Yu , Fred Hickernell
发明人： Barbara Foley , Fred V. Richard , George N. Maracas , Huinan Yu , Fred Hickernell
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C07B61/00 , C07H21/00 , C40B40/06 , C40B60/14 , H01L51/40 , C12Q1/68 , C07H19/00 , C12N11/00 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/0001 , B01J19/0046 , C07H21/00 , B01J2219/00351 , B01J2219/00362 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00529 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00608 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00722 , C07B2200/11 , C40B40/06 , C40B60/14
摘要： A method of fabricating one or more arrays of bio-molecule test sites including providing a solution containing bio-molecule probes in contact with the surface of a substrate, using orthogonal acoustic waves to concentrate the bio-molecule probes at a node intersection, bonding the bio-molecule probes on the substrate at the node intersection to form a test site, and removing the solution leaving the bio-molecule probes attached to the surface at the test site. The steps are repeated as often as desired, using different bio-molecule probes, to produce one or more arrays of test sites.
摘要翻译：一种制造生物分子测试位点的一个或多个阵列的方法，包括提供含有与衬底表面接触的生物分子探针的溶液，使用正交声波将生物分子探针集中在节点交点处，生物分子探针在基底上的节点交叉处以形成测试位点，并除去离开生物分子探针的溶液，附着在测试位点的表面。通过使用不同的生物分子探针，根据需要重复这些步骤以产生一个或多个测试位点阵列。

2. 发明授权

US06965128B2 Structure and method for fabricating semiconductor microresonator devices 有权
标题翻译：制造半导体微谐振器器件的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US06965128B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10356549
申请日：2003-02-03
申请人： Paige M. Holm , Barbara Foley Barenburg , Joyce K. Yamamoto , Fred V. Richard
发明人： Paige M. Holm , Barbara Foley Barenburg , Joyce K. Yamamoto , Fred V. Richard
IPC分类号： H01L21/8258 , H01L27/01 , H01L27/06 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/0605 , H01L21/8258
摘要： High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials (26) can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates (22) such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer (24) comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer (28) of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy and epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide materials. A microresonator device is formed overlying the monocrystalline substrate. Portions or an entirety of the microresonator device can also overly the accommodating buffer layer, or the monocrystalline material layer.
摘要翻译：通过形成用于生长单晶层的顺应性衬底，可以将单晶材料（26）的高质量外延层生长成覆盖在单晶衬底（22）如大硅晶片上。容纳缓冲层（24）包括通过氧化硅的非晶界面层（28）与硅晶片隔开的单晶氧化物层。非晶界面层消耗应变并允许高质量单晶氧化物容纳缓冲层的生长。通过非晶界面层处理容纳缓冲层和底层硅衬底之间的任何晶格失配。此外，顺应性衬底的形成可以包括利用表面活性剂增强的单晶硅在单晶氧化物材料上的外延和外延生长。在单晶衬底上形成微谐振器器件。部分或整个微谐振器装置也可以过度地容纳缓冲层或单晶材料层。

3. 发明授权

US5969698A Manually controllable cursor and control panel in a virtual image 失效
标题翻译：在虚拟图像中手动控制光标和控制面板
公开(公告)号：US5969698A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US158342
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Fred V. Richard , Ronald J. Nelson
发明人： Fred V. Richard , Ronald J. Nelson
IPC分类号： G06F1/16 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/32 , H04M1/02 , H04M1/247 , H04N5/38 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/027 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/163 , G06F1/1637 , G06F1/1684 , G06F1/169 , G09G3/001 , H04N5/38 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/32
摘要： Portable communication equipment having a virtual display including display electronics and optics for providing a virtual image in the display, a virtual control panel image viewable in the virtual display as a portion of the virtual image and cursor electronics connected to the display electronics for producing a manually controllable cursor virtual image in the display. The virtual image control panel is connected to be operable with the cursor virtual image and further connected to operate the portable communication equipment. Manual controls, connected to the cursor electronics for controlling the position and function of the cursor virtual image, are mounted on the portable communication equipment and externally accessible by an operator.
摘要翻译：具有虚拟显示器的便携式通信设备，包括用于在显示器中提供虚拟图像的显示电子器件和光学器件，虚拟显示器中的虚拟控制面板图像，作为虚拟图像的一部分，以及连接到显示电子设备的光标电子设备，用于产生手动显示屏中可控光标虚拟图像。虚拟图像控制面板被连接成能够与光标虚拟图像一起操作，并进一步连接以操作便携式通信设备。用于控制光标虚像的位置和功能的连接到光标电子装置的手动控制装置安装在便携式通信设备上并由操作员在外部可访问。

4. 发明授权

US5067829A Dynamic optical beam steering 失效
标题翻译：动态光束转向
公开(公告)号：US5067829A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US579513
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： James E. Jaskie , Michael S. Lebby , Fred V. Richard
发明人： James E. Jaskie , Michael S. Lebby , Fred V. Richard
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02B26/0816 , G02F1/29
摘要： A system for dynamically steering a light beam alters the path of a light beam using refraction. The light beam passes through multiple layers of optically transparent elastic material. Electrodes are attached to the bottom and top surfaces of the optically transparent layers. Voltages applied to the electrodes cause the optically transparent layers to deform. This deformation causes a change in the angle at which the light beam intercepts the surfaces of the optically transparent layers. The light beam is refracted based upon the angle of intercept and the index of refraction of the optically transparent layers. The direction of travel of the light beam can thus be controlled by varying the voltages across the electrodes.
摘要翻译：用于动态地转向光束的系统利用折射来改变光束的路径。光束通过多层光学透明的弹性材料。电极附着在光学透明层的底表面和顶表面上。施加到电极的电压导致光学透明层变形。这种变形导致光束截取光学透明层的表面的角度的变化。基于截取角度和光学透明层的折射率折射光束。因此，可以通过改变电极两端的电压来控制光束的行进方向。

5. 发明授权

US5801800A Visual display system for display resolution enhancement 失效
标题翻译：用于显示分辨率增强的视觉显示系统
公开(公告)号：US5801800A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US638709
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： Phil Wright , Diana Chen , Fred V. Richard , Karen E. Jachimowicz , Rong-Ting Huang
发明人： Phil Wright , Diana Chen , Fred V. Richard , Karen E. Jachimowicz , Rong-Ting Huang
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/36 , H01L51/50 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G09G3/007 , G09G3/001
摘要： A visual display system, composed of an array of light emitting devices, forming an image source, a phase spatial light modulator scanner, driver/control circuitry and an optical magnification system. The display system being enclosed within a housing, thereby forming an optical magnifier. The phase spatial light modulator scanner is operative in either a transmissive mode or a reflective mode. In operation, an external stimulus, such as a voltage, is applied to the scanner, thereby changing the phase of light emitted therethrough. The scanning action enhances display resolution of the generated resultant image without an increase in the number of pixels of the image source. The phase spatial light modulator scanner operates by scanning sub-pixels, pixel groups, and/or sub-arrays of the image source.
摘要翻译：一种视觉显示系统，由发光器件阵列组成，形成图像源，相空间光调制器扫描器，驱动器/控制电路和光学放大系统。显示系统被封装在壳体内，从而形成光学放大镜。相位空间光调制器扫描器以透射模式或反射模式工作。在操作中，诸如电压的外部刺激被施加到扫描仪，从而改变通过其发射的光的相位。扫描动作增强了生成的合成图像的显示分辨率，而不增加图像源的像素数量。相位空间光调制器扫描器通过扫描图像源的子像素，像素组和/或子阵列来操作。

6. 发明授权

US5644430A Single fold optical magnifier for use in image manifestation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于图像显示装置的单折式放大镜
公开(公告)号：US5644430A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US405057
申请日：1995-03-16
申请人： Fred V. Richard , Marc H. Wildy
发明人： Fred V. Richard , Marc H. Wildy
IPC分类号： G02B17/08 , G02B25/00 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B25/007 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A single fold optical magnifier including a plurality of optical elements having an aspheric field flattening light inlet with a light outlet directed at an angle to the inlet and a reflecting surface positioned to direct light from the inlet to the outlet. The optical elements define a light path from the inlet to the outlet with a total average optical length of approximately 15 to 35 millimeters. At least one aspheric surface and one diffractive optical element are positioned in the light path to provide aberration correction, and the optical elements are constructed to angularly magnify images by at least a power of ten.
摘要翻译：一种单倍光学放大镜，包括多个光学元件，该光学元件具有非球面平坦化的光入射口，其具有与入口成一定角度的光出口，反射表面定位成将光从入口引导至出口。光学元件限定从入口到出口的光路，其总平均光学长度为大约15至35毫米。至少一个非球面和一个衍射光学元件被定位在光路中以提供像差校正，并且光学元件构造成通过至少10的幂成角度地放大图像。

7. 发明授权

US5831699A Display with inactive portions and active portions, and having drivers in the inactive portions 失效
标题翻译：显示非活动部分和活动部分，并在非活动部分中具有驱动程序
公开(公告)号：US5831699A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US639671
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： Phil Wright , Diana Chen , Fred V. Richard , Karen E. Jachimowicz , Rong-Ting Huang
发明人： Phil Wright , Diana Chen , Fred V. Richard , Karen E. Jachimowicz , Rong-Ting Huang
IPC分类号： G09F9/33 , H01L25/16 , H01L27/15 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/00 , H04N5/74
CPC分类号： H01L27/156 , H01L25/167 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/09701
摘要： An integrated electro-optical package including an array composed of a substrate having defined thereon a plurality of unit cells, composed of active and inactive areas. The substrate having positioned thereon a major surface, a plurality of sub-arrays and driver/control circuits. The sub-arrays, defining the active area formed within each unit cell, and being composed of a plurality of light emitting devices. The driver/control circuits mounted to the substrate within the inactive area of each unit cell. The electro-optical package fabricated to allow for scanning of the active area of each unit cell to create a resultant integrated image of increased resolution, without an increase in the number of pixels formed by the light emitting devices of the sub-arrays.
摘要翻译：一种集成电光学封装，其包括由其上限定有多个单元电池的基板组成的阵列，所述单元电池由主动和非活动区域组成。衬底上具有主表面，多个子阵列和驱动器/控制电路。子阵列限定在每个单位单元内形成的有源区，并且由多个发光器件组成。驱动器/控制电路安装到每个单元电池的无效区域内的衬底。该电光学封装被制造成允许扫描每个单元电池的有源区域以产生增加的分辨率的合成的集成图像，而不增加由子阵列的发光器件形成的像素的数量。

8. 发明授权

US5818634A Dual mode optical Magnifier system 失效
标题翻译：双模光学放大镜系统
公开(公告)号：US5818634A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US692360
申请日：1996-08-05
申请人： Fred V. Richard , Scott R. Novis , Karen E. Jachimowicz
发明人： Fred V. Richard , Scott R. Novis , Karen E. Jachimowicz
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G09G3/20 , H04M1/02 , G02B27/44 , G09G3/04
CPC分类号： H04M1/027 , G02B5/1814 , G09G3/20 , H04M1/0214
摘要： A dual mode optical magnifier system (22) including a plurality of multi-order diffractive optical elements (24) having at least one reflective, refractive and conventional diffractive surface formed thereon, that in combination are operable between a low magnification virtual image display mode (26) and a high magnification virtual image display mode (28). The multi-order diffractive optical elements (24) include a plurality of zones defined by P.times.2.pi., where P is an integer. The use of multi-order diffractive optical elements (24) enables the elements (24) to be very planar and compact in form so as to be incorporated into portable electronic equipment (40 and 60) such as cellular telephones, pagers, smart card readers (20), computers, or the like, while enabling the desired magnification level to be achieved.
摘要翻译：一种双模光学放大镜系统（22），包括多个衍射光学元件（24），多个衍射光学元件（24）具有形成在其上的至少一个反射，折射和常规衍射面，其组合可在低倍率虚拟图像显示模式 26）和高倍率虚拟图像显示模式（28）。多级衍射光学元件（24）包括由Px2i1定义的多个区域，其中P是整数。使用多级衍射光学元件（24）使得元件（24）能够在形式上非常平坦和紧凑，以便被结合到便携式电子设备（40和60）中，例如蜂窝电话，寻呼机，智能卡读卡器（20），计算机等，同时实现期望的放大级别。

9. 发明授权

US5224198A Waveguide virtual image display 失效
标题翻译：波形虚拟图像显示
公开(公告)号：US5224198A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US767180
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Karen E. Jachimowicz , Fred V. Richard , Ronald J. Nelson
发明人： Karen E. Jachimowicz , Fred V. Richard , Ronald J. Nelson
IPC分类号： H04N5/64 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/02 , G02C9/00 , G09F13/04 , G09F13/14 , G09F13/18
CPC分类号： G02B6/003 , G02B27/0172 , G02B6/005 , G02C9/00 , G09F13/14 , G02B2027/0178 , G02B6/006 , G09F2013/0422 , G09F2013/145 , G09F2013/1813 , G09F2013/1818
摘要： A waveguide virtual image display including image generation apparatus providing a real image at an inlet of an optical waveguide. The real image being reflected a plurality of times within the optical waveguide by diffractive optical elements that magnify and filter the real image and produce a virtual image at a viewing aperture. The display is mounted on an eyeglasses frame for hands-free viewing.

10. 发明授权

US5777706A Nematic liquid crystal phase spatial light modulator for enhanced display resolution 失效
标题翻译：向列液晶相空间光调制器，用于增强显示分辨率
公开(公告)号：US5777706A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US651188
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Diana Chen , Fred V. Richard , Phil Wright
发明人： Diana Chen , Fred V. Richard , Phil Wright
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1347 , G09G3/36 , H01L51/50
CPC分类号： G02F1/13471
摘要： A phase spatial light modulator composed of a first liquid crystal cell and one or more additional liquid crystal cells. Each of the liquid crystal cells is positioned so that their extraordinary optical axis (N.sub.e) lies orthogonal to the next liquid crystal cell, and the group of cells is positioned along the optical axis of light emitted by an image source. The modulator, or scanner, thereby capable of steering substantially 100% of unpolarized light therethrough. The modulator intended for use within a display system additionally composed of an image source, driver/control circuitry and an optical magnification system. In operation, an external stimulus is applied, such as a voltage supplied by an external power source, thereby spatially changing the phase of light emitted therethrough. The scanning action enhances display resolution of the generated resultant image without an increase in the number of pixels of the image source.
摘要翻译：一种由第一液晶单元和一个或多个附加液晶单元组成的相位空间光调制器。每个液晶单元被定位成使得其非凡光轴（Ne）垂直于下一个液晶单元，并且该单元组沿着由图像源发射的光的光轴定位。因此，调制器或扫描仪能够基本上100％的非偏振光转向其中。用于另外由图像源，驱动器/控制电路和光学放大系统组成的显示系统内的调制器。在操作中，施加外部刺激，例如由外部电源提供的电压，从而空间上改变通过其发射的光的相位。扫描动作增强了生成的合成图像的显示分辨率，而不增加图像源的像素数量。

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