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1. 发明申请

US20080137578A1 NETWORK SENSOR SYSTEM AND PROTOCOL 有权
标题翻译：网络传感器系统和协议
公开(公告)号：US20080137578A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11847471
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
发明人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
IPC分类号： G08C17/02
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G06Q10/087 , H04L67/12 , H04N1/00204 , H04N1/00885 , H04N1/00896 , H04N1/2112 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/0055 , H04W52/0274 , H04W84/18
摘要： A network sensor system and protocol is provided. The network sensor system includes a sensor node that has a sensor for collecting high-resolution data, and a radio for transmitting that data to a central hub. The sensor node communicates to the hub with a wireless data link, and operators solely from a battery. Accordingly, the sensor node is autonomous, and has no wire connections, so may be discreetly and simply installed. The sensor node is normally operated in a power-saving sleep mode, and is minimally activated only for required periods of time. The sensor node may be activated responsive to a low power timer, or from another locally generated interrupt. The sensor node also implements power-saving transfer protocols to further reduce power needs. Many sensor nodes may be associated with a single central hub, and larger networked sensor systems may be arranged.
摘要翻译：提供网络传感器系统和协议。网络传感器系统包括具有用于收集高分辨率数据的传感器的传感器节点和用于将该数据发送到中央集线器的无线电装置。传感器节点通过无线数据链路与集线器进行通信，操作员仅从电池中进行通信。因此，传感器节点是自主的，并且没有电线连接，因此可以谨慎且简单地安装。传感器节点通常以省电休眠模式运行，并且仅在所需的时间段内被最小化地激活。传感器节点可以响应于低功率定时器或来自另一本地产生的中断而被激活。传感器节点还实现节能传输协议，以进一步降低电力需求。许多传感器节点可以与单个中央集线器相关联，并且可以布置较大的网络传感器系统。

2. 发明申请

US20070057814A1 REMOTE METER READER USING A NETWORK SENSOR SYSTEM AND PROTOCOL 有权
标题翻译：使用网络传感器系统和协议的远程仪表读取器
公开(公告)号：US20070057814A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11457098
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
发明人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
IPC分类号： G08C15/06 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G01D4/002 , G01D4/008 , G01D5/39 , H04Q2209/25 , H04Q2209/40 , H04Q2209/50 , H04Q2209/60 , H04Q2209/883 , Y02B90/241 , Y02B90/246 , Y04S20/32 , Y04S20/42
摘要： A system and method is provided for automatically reading meters, such as utility meters. A camera unit is attached to or otherwise associated with an existing meter. From time to time, either automatically, or upon wireless command, the camera unit takes an image of the meter's readings, and communicates wirelessly the image or image data, to a local area receiver. The images can be transmitted immediately, or stored for later transmission, depending on the network protocol. The camera unit is battery powered, and operates communication protocols that enable extended operational life. These protocols allow for the camera's radio and processor to be turned on only when necessary, and then for only brief periods of time. At most times, the camera is in a power-conserving sleep mode. Multiple camera units may be arranged to communicate meter image data to the local area receiver, either using asynchronous or synchronous processes. In this way, star, point-to-point, MESH and ring networking topologies are enabled. The meter image data is communicated from the receiver to a central office using a wide area connection, where the image data is used for determining the meter reading. In one example, the image may be included with a utility bill as confirmed evidence of the current meter reading.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于自动读取仪表的系统和方法，例如电表。相机单元连接到或与现有仪表相关联。无论是自动地还是通过无线命令，相机单元不时地拍摄仪表读数的图像，并将图像或图像数据无线通信到局域接收器。根据网络协议，图像可以立即传输，或存储以备以后传输。相机单元是电池供电的，并且可以实现延长使用寿命的通信协议。这些协议允许相机的收音机和处理器只在必要时打开，然后仅短暂的时间。大多数情况下，相机处于省电睡眠模式。多个摄像机单元可以被布置成使用异步或同步过程将仪表图像数据传送到局域接收器。通过这种方式，可以启用星型，点对点，MESH和环形网络拓扑。使用广域连接将仪表图像数据从接收器传送到中心局，其中图像数据用于确定仪表读数。在一个示例中，图像可以包括在公用事业账单中，作为当前抄表的确认证据。

3. 发明授权

US08223744B2 Communication protocol for low-power network applications and a network of sensors using the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US08223744B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12780884
申请日：2010-05-15
申请人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger , Andy Cheng-Hsin Aoe
发明人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger , Andy Cheng-Hsin Aoe
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/30 , H04Q2209/43 , H04Q2209/823 , H04Q2209/883
摘要： A network sensor system is provided that is capable of extremely low-power operation. The network sensor system implements a communication protocol that allows the sensors to operate at most times in a sleep mode, where only a low-power time is active. In this way, each sensor's receiver, transmitter, and support circuitry are operated only when strictly necessary. The network has a defined network time frame, and each device maintains and adjusts its own clock and relationship with the network time. In this way, each sensor is aware about when it may be sent a message, and opens a short listen window only when such a message is expected. If no message is received, or if the message is addressed to another sensor, the sensor goes back to sleep. The sensor's transmitter is only activated in the case where the message 1) is received during the listen period, 2) is addressed to the sensor, and 3) requires a transmission action. Otherwise, the transmitter remains deactivated.

4. 发明申请

US20110222449A1 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL FOR LOW-POWER NETWORK APPLICATIONS AND A NETWORK OF SENSORS USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：用于低功耗网络应用的通信协议和使用该功能的传感器网络
公开(公告)号：US20110222449A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12780884
申请日：2010-05-15
申请人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger , Andy Cheng-Hsin Aoe
发明人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger , Andy Cheng-Hsin Aoe
IPC分类号： H04W52/02 , H04W88/04
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/30 , H04Q2209/43 , H04Q2209/823 , H04Q2209/883
摘要： A network sensor system is provided that is capable of extremely low-power operation. The network sensor system implements a communication protocol that allows the sensors to operate at most times in a sleep mode, where only a low-power time is active. In this way, each sensor's receiver, transmitter, and support circuitry are operated only when strictly necessary. The network has a defined network time frame, and each device maintains and adjusts its own clock and relationship with the network time. In this way, each sensor is aware about when it may be sent a message, and opens a short listen window only when such a message is expected. If no message is received, or if the message is addressed to another sensor, the sensor goes back to sleep. The sensor's transmitter is only activated in the case where the message 1) is received during the listen period, 2) is addressed to the sensor, and 3) requires a transmission action. Otherwise, the transmitter remains deactivated.
摘要翻译：提供能够极低功率运行的网络传感器系统。网络传感器系统实现通信协议，其允许传感器在休眠模式下的多数时间运行，其中只有低功率时间是活动的。以这种方式，每个传感器的接收器，发射器和支持电路只在严格必要时才能运行。网络具有定义的网络时间帧，每个设备维护和调整自己的时钟和与网络时间的关系。以这种方式，每个传感器都知道何时可以发送消息，并且只有在预期这样的消息时才打开一个短监听窗口。如果没有收到消息，或者如果消息寻址到另一个传感器，则传感器返回睡眠状态。传感器的发射机仅在听筒期间接收到信息1）的情况下被激活，2）被传送到传感器，3）需要传输动作。否则，发射机保持停用。

5. 发明申请

US20080140478A1 INVENTORY OR ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：存货或资产管理系统
公开(公告)号：US20080140478A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11846764
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
发明人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , H04N7/18 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G06Q10/087 , H04L67/12 , H04N1/00204 , H04N1/00885 , H04N1/00896 , H04N1/2112 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/0055 , H04W52/0274 , H04W84/18
摘要： A network sensor system and protocol is provided. The network sensor system includes a sensor node that has a sensor for collecting high-resolution data, and a radio for transmitting that data to a central hub. The sensor node communicates to the hub with a wireless data link, and operators solely from a battery. Accordingly, the sensor node is autonomous, and has no wire connections, so may be discreetly and simply installed. The sensor node is normally operated in a power-saving sleep mode, and is minimally activated only for required periods of time. The sensor node may be activated responsive to a low power timer, or from another locally generated interrupt. The sensor node also implements power-saving transfer protocols to further reduce power needs. Many sensor nodes may be associated with a single central hub, and larger networked sensor systems may be arranged.
摘要翻译：提供网络传感器系统和协议。网络传感器系统包括具有用于收集高分辨率数据的传感器的传感器节点和用于将该数据发送到中央集线器的无线电装置。传感器节点通过无线数据链路与集线器进行通信，操作员仅从电池中进行通信。因此，传感器节点是自主的，并且没有电线连接，因此可以谨慎且简单地安装。传感器节点通常以省电休眠模式运行，并且仅在所需的时间段内被最小化地激活。传感器节点可以响应于低功率定时器或来自另一本地产生的中断而被激活。传感器节点还实现节能传输协议，以进一步降低电力需求。许多传感器节点可以与单个中央集线器相关联，并且可以布置较大的网络传感器系统。

6. 发明申请

US20070051872A1 Network sensor system and protocol 有权
标题翻译：网络传感器系统和协议
公开(公告)号：US20070051872A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11210411
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
发明人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G06Q10/087 , H04L67/12 , H04N1/00204 , H04N1/00885 , H04N1/00896 , H04N1/2112 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/0055 , H04W52/0274 , H04W84/18
摘要： A network sensor system and protocol is provided. The network sensor system includes a sensor node that has a sensor for collecting high-resolution data, and a radio for transmitting that data to a central hub. The sensor node communicates to the hub with a wireless data link, and operators solely from a battery. Accordingly, the sensor node is autonomous, and has no wire connections, so may be discreetly and simply installed. The sensor node is normally operated in a power-saving sleep mode, and is minimally activated only for required periods of time. The sensor node may be activated responsive to a low power timer, or from another locally generated interrupt. The sensor node also implements power-saving transfer protocols to further reduce power needs. Many sensor nodes may be associated with a single central hub, and larger networked sensor systems may be arranged.
摘要翻译：提供网络传感器系统和协议。网络传感器系统包括具有用于收集高分辨率数据的传感器的传感器节点和用于将该数据发送到中央集线器的无线电装置。传感器节点通过无线数据链路与集线器进行通信，操作员仅从电池中进行通信。因此，传感器节点是自主的，并且没有电线连接，因此可以谨慎且简单地安装。传感器节点通常以省电休眠模式运行，并且仅在所需的时间段内被最小化地激活。传感器节点可以响应于低功率定时器或来自另一本地产生的中断而被激活。传感器节点还实现节能传输协议，以进一步降低电力需求。许多传感器节点可以与单个中央集线器相关联，并且可以布置较大的网络传感器系统。

7. 发明授权

US08468066B2 Inventory or asset management system 有权
标题翻译：库存或资产管理系统
公开(公告)号：US08468066B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US11846764
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
发明人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G09B9/00 , H04N5/32 , G08C17/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G06Q10/087 , H04L67/12 , H04N1/00204 , H04N1/00885 , H04N1/00896 , H04N1/2112 , H04N2201/0039 , H04N2201/0055 , H04W52/0274 , H04W84/18
摘要： A network sensor system and protocol is provided. The network sensor system includes a sensor node that has a sensor for collecting high-resolution data, and a radio for transmitting that data to a central hub. The sensor node communicates to the hub with a wireless data link, and operators solely from a battery. Accordingly, the sensor node is autonomous, and has no wire connections, so may be discreetly and simply installed. The sensor node is normally operated in a power-saving sleep mode, and is minimally activated only for required periods of time. The sensor node may be activated responsive to a low power timer, or from another locally generated interrupt. The sensor node also implements power-saving transfer protocols to further reduce power needs. Many sensor nodes may be associated with a single central hub, and larger networked sensor systems may be arranged.
摘要翻译：提供网络传感器系统和协议。网络传感器系统包括具有用于收集高分辨率数据的传感器的传感器节点和用于将该数据发送到中央集线器的无线电装置。传感器节点通过无线数据链路与集线器进行通信，操作员仅从电池中进行通信。因此，传感器节点是自主的，并且没有电线连接，因此可以谨慎且简单地安装。传感器节点通常以省电休眠模式运行，并且仅在所需的时间段内被最小化地激活。传感器节点可以响应于低功率定时器或来自另一本地产生的中断而被激活。传感器节点还实现节能传输协议，以进一步降低电力需求。许多传感器节点可以与单个中央集线器相关联，并且可以布置较大的网络传感器系统。

8. 发明授权

US08144027B2 Remote meter reader using a network sensor system and protocol 有权
标题翻译：远程仪表读取器采用网络传感器系统和协议
公开(公告)号：US08144027B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US11457098
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
发明人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G01D4/002 , G01D4/008 , G01D5/39 , H04Q2209/25 , H04Q2209/40 , H04Q2209/50 , H04Q2209/60 , H04Q2209/883 , Y02B90/241 , Y02B90/246 , Y04S20/32 , Y04S20/42
摘要： A system and method is provided for automatically reading meters, such as utility meters. A camera unit is attached to or otherwise associated with an existing meter. From time to time, either automatically, or upon wireless command, the camera unit takes an image of the meter's readings, and communicates wirelessly the image or image data, to a local area receiver. The images can be transmitted immediately, or stored for later transmission, depending on the network protocol. The camera unit is battery powered, and operates communication protocols that enable extended operational life. These protocols allow for the camera's radio and processor to be turned on only when necessary, and then for only brief periods of time. At most times, the camera is in a power-conserving sleep mode. Multiple camera units may be arranged to communicate meter image data to the local area receiver, either using asynchronous or synchronous processes. In this way, star, point-to-point, MESH and ring networking topologies are enabled. The meter image data is communicated from the receiver to a central office using a wide area connection, where the image data is used for determining the meter reading. In one example, the image may be included with a utility bill as confirmed evidence of the current meter reading.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于自动读取仪表的系统和方法，例如电表。相机单元连接到或与现有仪表相关联。无论是自动地还是通过无线命令，相机单元不时地拍摄仪表读数的图像，并将图像或图像数据无线通信到局域接收器。根据网络协议，图像可以立即传输，或存储以备以后传输。相机单元是电池供电的，并且可以实现延长使用寿命的通信协议。这些协议允许相机的收音机和处理器只在必要时打开，然后仅短暂的时间。大多数情况下，相机处于省电睡眠模式。多个摄像机单元可以被布置成使用异步或同步过程将仪表图像数据传送到局域接收器。通过这种方式，可以启用星型，点对点，MESH和环形网络拓扑。使用广域连接将仪表图像数据从接收器传送到中心局，其中图像数据用于确定仪表读数。在一个示例中，图像可以包括在公用事业账单中，作为当前抄表的确认证据。

9. 发明授权

US08134942B2 Communication protocol for low-power network applications and a network of sensors using the same 有权
标题翻译：用于低功耗网络应用的通信协议和使用相同的传感器网络
公开(公告)号：US08134942B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12108640
申请日：2008-04-24
申请人： Gioia Messinger , Bar-Giora Goldberg , Andy Cheng-Hsin Aoe
发明人： Gioia Messinger , Bar-Giora Goldberg , Andy Cheng-Hsin Aoe
IPC分类号： G08C17/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/43 , H04Q2209/883
摘要： A network sensor system is provided that is capable of extremely low-power operation. The network sensor system implements a communication protocol that allows the sensors to operate at most times in a sleep mode, where only a low-power time is active. In this way, each sensor's receiver, transmitter, and support circuitry are operated only when strictly necessary. The network has a defined network time frame, and each device maintains and adjusts its own clock and relationship with the network time. In this way, each sensor is aware about when it may be sent a message, and opens a short listen window only when such a message is expected. If no message is received, or if the message is addressed to another sensor, the sensor goes back to sleep. The sensor's transmitter is only activated in the case where the message 1) is received during the listen period, 2) is addressed to the sensor, and 3) requires a transmission action. Otherwise, the transmitter remains deactivated.
摘要翻译：提供能够极低功率运行的网络传感器系统。网络传感器系统实现通信协议，其允许传感器在休眠模式下的多数时间运行，其中只有低功率时间是活动的。以这种方式，每个传感器的接收器，发射器和支持电路仅在严格需要时才能运行。网络具有定义的网络时间帧，每个设备维护和调整自己的时钟和与网络时间的关系。以这种方式，每个传感器都知道何时可以发送消息，并且只有在预期这样的消息时才打开一个短监听窗口。如果没有收到消息，或者如果消息寻址到另一个传感器，则传感器返回睡眠状态。传感器的发射机仅在听筒期间接收到信息1）的情况下被激活，2）被传送到传感器，3）需要传输动作。否则，发射机保持停用。

10. 发明授权

US07834320B2 Remote biological, chemical and explosive detector 有权
标题翻译：远程生物，化学和爆炸性探测器
公开(公告)号：US07834320B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11295681
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
发明人： Bar-Giora Goldberg , Gioia Messinger
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01N21/00 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： G01N31/224 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/78 , G01N21/783 , G01N2021/7786
摘要： A distributed detector system is provided for remotely detecting agents indicating the presence of particular biological, explosive, or chemical targets. The distributed detector system may be used for security threat detection, manufacturing or environmental monitoring, or medical assaying. In the detection system, a central server or base station wirelessly communicates with a set of distributed detectors. In this way, the central server or base station is able to aggregate detection information, as well as apply additional processing and analysis to data collected at the detectors. Each detector has a reactive material, such as a silicon-polymer, that changes an optical property in the presence of a target agent. A camera is positioned to take images of the reactive material from time to time, and has local processing to determine when the reactive material has likely changed. In some cases, the detector may have sufficient processing power to classify the change according to its urgency or threat level. The detector wirelessly communications to the central server or base station, and appropriate alerts or notifications can be generated.
摘要翻译：提供分布式检测器系统用于远程检测指示特定生物，爆炸或化学靶的存在的试剂。分布式检测器系统可用于安全威胁检测，制造或环境监测或医学测定。在检测系统中，中央服务器或基站与一组分布式检测器无线通信。以这种方式，中央服务器或基站能够聚合检测信息，以及对在检测器处收集的数据应用附加处理和分析。每个检测器具有在目标试剂存在下改变光学性能的反应性材料，例如硅聚合物。相机被定位成不时地拍摄反应性材料的图像，并且具有本地处理以确定反应性材料何时可能改变。在某些情况下，检测器可能具有足够的处理能力，以根据其紧急程度或威胁级别对变化进行分类。检测器与中央服务器或基站无线通信，并且可以生成适当的警报或通知。

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