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1. 发明申请

US20130249558A1 Electronic interface for NMR receiver resonators 有权
标题翻译： NMR接收谐振器的电子接口
公开(公告)号：US20130249558A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13847501
申请日：2013-03-20
申请人： BRUKER BIOSPIN AG
发明人： Daniel Marek , Arthur Schwilch , Martin Luke
IPC分类号： G01R33/58
CPC分类号： G01R33/58 , G01R33/3628 , G01R33/3657
摘要： An electronic interface (10) between a pure NMR receiver resonator (RO) and a preamplifier is characterized in that one or more control diodes (Dmatch1, Dtune1) are provided by means of which the current designed to flow through the switching diodes can be fed into these switching diodes, and the control diodes are connected to the switching diodes directly or via one or more additional series impedances. In this fashion, the impedance of the resonator is transformed to the required preamplifier or line impedance during the receiving process with little loss. In particular, during the receiving process, matching can be adjusted during the transmitting process, the current in the inductance of the resonator generated by the B1 field of the transmitting resonator is minimized and all components are protected against damage.
摘要翻译：纯NMR接收机谐振器（RO）和前置放大器之间的电子接口（10）的特征在于提供一个或多个控制二极管（Dmatch1，Dtune1），通过该控制二极管可设置流过开关二极管的电流进入这些开关二极管，并且控制二极管直接或经由一个或多个附加串联阻抗连接到开关二极管。以这种方式，在接收过程中谐振器的阻抗被转换为所需的前置放大器或线路阻抗，损耗很小。特别地，在接收处理期间，可以在发送处理期间调整匹配，由发送谐振器的B1场产生的谐振器的电感中的电流最小化，并且保护所有部件免受损坏。

2. 发明授权

US09606201B2 Electrical circuit in the magnetic field of an MR apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09606201B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US14072826
申请日：2013-11-06
申请人： BRUKER BIOSPIN AG
发明人： Arthur Schwilch , Daniel Marek , Martin Luke
IPC分类号： G01R33/34 , G01R33/32 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/36
CPC分类号： G01R33/32 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/34015 , G01R33/3621 , G01R33/3628 , G01R33/3657
摘要： An electrical circuit with one or more semiconductor components (10) is characterized in that at least one semiconductor junction of at least one of the semiconductor components of the electrical circuit is disposed such that the average direction of motion of the charge carriers in the semiconductor junction is essentially parallel to the lines of force of the magnetic field B0, wherein the corresponding semiconductor component is disposed directly on a substrate (12), which is made of a material with good thermal conduction properties. In this way, undistorted characteristics of the semiconductor component used can be ensured despite the very strong magnetic field and the low operating temperatures.

3. 发明申请

US20140283530A1 Method for cryogenic cooling of an NMR detection system with the assistance of a container filled with a cryogenic fluid 审中-公开
标题翻译：在装有低温流体的容器的帮助下，NMR检测系统的低温冷却方法
公开(公告)号：US20140283530A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14296476
申请日：2014-06-05
申请人： BRUKER BIOSPIN AG
发明人： Marc A. Schnell , Marc Enrique Paredes , Cengiz Cetrefli , Philippe Stauffenegger , Daniel Marek
IPC分类号： G01R33/34
CPC分类号： G01R33/3403 , F17C2227/0318 , F17C2227/0395 , G01R33/31
摘要： A method for the transmission/reception of RF signals for NMR measurements uses a heat exchanger (1) for cooling heat sources (5), the heat exchanger having a contact element (4.2) for thermal connection between a cryogenic fluid and the heat source, is characterized in that the heat exchanger comprises a container having an interior volume VB into which a first cryogenic fluid F1 that has a liquid component F1L and a gaseous component F1G flows through an inflow conduit (8) and from which a second cryogenic fluid F2 that has liquid component F2L and a gaseous component F2G flows out through an outflow conduit (9). The inflow conduit has a flow cross-section QZ and a circumference UZ from which an associated parameter VZ=4·Q2Z/UZ results, wherein VB>10·VZ, and the outflow conduit has a flow diameter QA wherein QA≧QZ. The contact element is in close thermal contact with both the liquid volume component VL of the cryogenic fluid and with the heat source. A device for setting the inflow quantity of the first cryogenic fluid F1 into the container is provided that ensures a state F1L/F1G>F2L/F2G during operation. In this way, vibrations due to the cooling process can be largely reduced and the consumption of cryogenic fluid minimized.
摘要翻译：用于NMR测量的RF信号的发送/接收的方法使用用于冷却热源（5）的热交换器（1），该热交换器具有用于低温流体和热源之间的热连接的接触元件（4.2）其特征在于，热交换器包括具有内部体积VB的容器，具有液体组分F1L和气态组分F1G的第一低温流体F1流过其中流过流入管道（8），并且从其中第二低温流体F2 具有液体成分F2L，气态成分F2G通过流出管道9流出。流入管道具有流动截面积QZ和圆周UZ，结果相应的参数VZ = 4·Q2Z / UZ，其中VB> 10·VZ，流出管道的流量直径QA为QA≥QZ。接触元件与低温流体的液体体积分量VL和热源紧密地热接触。提供了一种用于将第一低温流体F1的流入量设定为容器的装置，其在操作期间确保状态F1L / F1G> F2L / F2G。以这种方式，由于冷却过程引起的振动可以大大降低，并且低温流体的消耗最小化。

4. 发明授权

US10228430B2 Method for cryogenic cooling of an NMR detection system with the assistance of a container filled with a cryogenic fluid 有权
公开(公告)号：US10228430B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-12
申请号：US14296476
申请日：2014-06-05
申请人： BRUKER BIOSPIN AG
发明人： Marc A. Schnell , Marc Enrique Paredes , Cengiz Cetrefli , Philippe Stauffenegger , Daniel Marek
IPC分类号： G01R33/34 , G01R33/31
摘要： A method for the transmission/reception of RF signals for NMR measurements uses a heat exchanger (1) for cooling heat sources (5), the heat exchanger having a contact element (4.2) for thermal connection between a cryogenic fluid and the heat source, is characterized in that the heat exchanger comprises a container having an interior volume VB into which a first cryogenic fluid F1 that has a liquid component F1L and a gaseous component F1G flows through an inflow conduit (8) and from which a second cryogenic fluid F2 that has liquid component F2L and a gaseous component F2G flows out through an outflow conduit (9). The inflow conduit has a flow cross-section QZ and a circumference UZ from which an associated parameter VZ=4·Q2Z/UZ results, wherein VB>10·VZ, and the outflow conduit has a flow diameter QA wherein QA≥QZ. The contact element is in close thermal contact with both the liquid volume component VL of the cryogenic fluid and with the heat source. A device for setting the inflow quantity of the first cryogenic fluid F1 into the container is provided that ensures a state F1L/F1G>F2L/F2G during operation. In this way, vibrations due to the cooling process can be largely reduced and the consumption of cryogenic fluid minimized.

5. 发明授权

US09625554B2 Electronic interface for NMR receiver resonators 有权
公开(公告)号：US09625554B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US13847501
申请日：2013-03-20
申请人： Bruker BioSpin AG
发明人： Daniel Marek , Arthur Schwilch , Martin Luke
IPC分类号： G01R33/58 , G01R33/36
CPC分类号： G01R33/58 , G01R33/3628 , G01R33/3657
摘要： An electronic interface (10) between a pure NMR receiver resonator (RO) and a preamplifier is characterized in that one or more control diodes (Dmatch1, Dtune1) are provided by means of which the current designed to flow through the switching diodes can be fed into these switching diodes, and the control diodes are connected to the switching diodes directly or via one or more additional series impedances. In this fashion, the impedance of the resonator is transformed to the required preamplifier or line impedance during the receiving process with little loss. In particular, during the receiving process, matching can be adjusted during the transmitting process, the current in the inductance of the resonator generated by the B1 field of the transmitting resonator is minimized and all components are protected against damage.

6. 发明申请

US20140139221A1 Electrical circuit in the magnetic field of an MR apparatus 有权
标题翻译： MR设备磁场中的电路
公开(公告)号：US20140139221A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US14072826
申请日：2013-11-06
申请人： BRUKER BIOSPIN AG
发明人： Arthur Schwilch , Daniel Marek , Martin Luke
IPC分类号： G01R33/32
CPC分类号： G01R33/32 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/34015 , G01R33/3621 , G01R33/3628 , G01R33/3657
摘要： An electrical circuit with one or more semiconductor components (10) is characterized in that at least one semiconductor junction of at least one of the semiconductor components of the electrical circuit is disposed such that the average direction of motion of the charge carriers in the semiconductor junction is essentially parallel to the lines of force of the magnetic field B0, wherein the corresponding semiconductor component is disposed directly on a substrate (12), which is made of a material with good thermal conduction properties. In this way, undistorted characteristics of the semiconductor component used can be ensured despite the very strong magnetic field and the low operating temperatures.
摘要翻译：具有一个或多个半导体部件（10）的电路的特征在于，电路的至少一个半导体部件的至少一个半导体结设置成使得半导体结中的载流子的平均运动方向基本上平行于磁场B0的力线，其中相应的半导体部件直接设置在由具有良好导热性能的材料制成的基板（12）上。以这种方式，尽管存在非常强的磁场和低的工作温度，但是可以确保使用的半导体部件的未失真特性。

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