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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Reversing apparatus for a jet engine
    • 喷气发动机的倒车装置
    • US3874620A
    • 1975-04-01
    • US33972573
    • 1973-03-09
    • BOEING CO
    • KAHLER CHARLESKIMES LUCAS JAMES
    • B64D33/04F02K1/11F02K1/60B64C15/04
    • B64D33/04F02K1/11F02K1/60
    • A STOL aircraft employs upper surface blowing by mounting jet engines forwardly and above the wings so that the exhaust nozzles of the engines normally open onto the upper airfoil surfaces of the wings. An engine exhaust nozzle is formed by a portion of the upper airfoil surface adjacent to the leading edge of the wing, spaced connecting members extending upwardly from the airfoil, and a channel-shaped panel movably mounted on the connecting members. The panel is movable from a cruise position in which the nozzle directs the engine exhaust stream rearwardly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the engine and a reversing position in which the nozzle directs the exhaust stream upwardly and forwardly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the engine. The movable panel includes a lip door which is nested within the forward portion of the panel during cruise, but which moves forwardly when the panel is in a reversing position to assist in turning the exhaust stream forwardly and to direct the stream outboard with respect to the aircraft. A single powered actuator moves the panel and the lip door from the cruise position to the reversing position.
    • STOL飞机采用上表面吹风,通过在机翼的前方和上方安装喷气发动机,使得发动机的排气喷嘴通常打开到机翼的上翼面上。 发动机排气喷嘴由上机翼表面的与翼的前缘相邻的部分形成,间隔开的连接构件从翼型向上延伸,以及可移动地安装在连接构件上的通道形面板。 面板可以从巡航位置移动,在该位置喷嘴将发动机排气流相对于发动机的纵向轴线向后引导,并且反向位置,喷嘴将废气流相对于所述发动机的纵向轴线向上和向前引导 发动机。 可移动面板包括在巡航期间嵌套在面板的前部内的唇门,但是当面板处于反转位置时向前移动以帮助向前转动排气流并将流引导到外侧 飞机。 单个动力执行器将面板和唇门从巡航位置移动到反转位置。