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1. 发明授权

US5343553A Digital fuzzy inference system using logic circuits 失效
标题翻译：数字模糊推理系统采用逻辑电路
公开(公告)号：US5343553A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US18465
申请日：1993-02-16
申请人： Azuma Miyazawa , Takashi Suzuki , Kozi Mizobuchi
发明人： Azuma Miyazawa , Takashi Suzuki , Kozi Mizobuchi
IPC分类号： G06F5/01 , G06F7/50 , G06F7/505 , G06F7/544 , G06N7/04 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F7/505 , G06F5/01 , G06F5/015 , G06F7/544 , G06F9/30021 , G06N7/04 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A digital fuzzy inference system has fuzzy inference processors each of which is provided for each of fuzzy rules and comprises if-part membership function defining circuits, a minimum-value calculation circuit and a then-part membership function defining circuit. Each of if-part inputs is supplied to a corresponding if-part membership function defining circuit in which the if-part membership function is defined in accordance with definition parameters and the membership value is calculated by referring to the defined membership function and the input value. For each of the rules, membership values are entered into the minimum-value calculation circuit to select their minimum value. The minimum value is applied to the then-part membership function defining circuit which defines a then-part membership function in accordance with definition parameters and a then-part input. Then-part membership functions for all the rules are synthesized through maximum-value calculation by a membership function synthesizing circuit. The result of synthesis serves as a fuzzy inferential result. For a fuzzy controller for controlling a controlled object in accordance with the inferential result, the center-of-gravity calculation circuit calculates a value of the center of gravity from the synthesized membership function because the inferential result needs one definite value.
摘要翻译：数字模糊推理系统具有模糊推理处理器，每个模糊推理处理器为每个模糊规则提供，并且包括定义电路的if-part隶属函数，最小值计算电路和随后的部分隶属函数定义电路。每个if部分输入被提供给相应的if部分隶属函数定义电路，其中根据定义参数定义if部分隶属函数，并且通过参考定义的隶属函数和输入值来计算隶属度值。对于每个规则，将成员资格值输入到最小值计算电路中以选择其最小值。最小值被应用于随后的部分隶属函数定义电路，该电路根据定义参数和随后的部分输入来定义随后的部分隶属函数。所有规则的部分隶属函数通过隶属函数合成电路的最大值计算来合成。合成的结果作为模糊推理结果。对于根据推论结果控制被控对象的模糊控制器，重心计算电路根据合成隶属函数计算重心值，因为推理结果需要一定的值。

2. 发明授权

US5202954A Digital fuzzy apparatus having simplified barycentral operation arrangement 失效
标题翻译：具有简化的重心操作布置的数字模糊设备
公开(公告)号：US5202954A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US790125
申请日：1991-11-04
申请人： Azuma Miyazawa , Kozi Mizobuchi , Takashi Suzuki
发明人： Azuma Miyazawa , Kozi Mizobuchi , Takashi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06N7/04
CPC分类号： G06N7/04 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A digital fuzzy apparatus includes a fuzzy rule operation circuit for performing an operation on an input value in accordance with fuzzy rules constituted by membership functions and outputting address position data and fitness degree data in units of fuzzy rules. A maximum value operation circuit calculates a maximum value of fitness degree data output from the fuzzy rule operation circuit at each corresponding address position. An address selector selects an effective range on the basis of an address position at which the maximum value of the fitness degree data which are output at each corresponding address position exceeds a predetermined value. A barycentral position operation circuit calculates a barycentral position on the basis of the address positions within the effective range and the fitness degree data output from the maximum value operation circuit in correspondence with the address positions. An output circuit calculates a final barycentral position in accordance with the barycentral position output from the barycentral position operation circuit and the address positions selected by the address selector and outputs the final barycentral position as an inferential result.
摘要翻译：数字模糊装置包括：模糊规则运算电路，用于根据由隶属函数构成的模糊规则对输入值进行操作，并以模糊规则为单位输出地址位置数据和适应度数据。最大值运算电路计算在每个对应的地址位置从模糊规则运算电路输出的适应度数据的最大值。地址选择器基于在每个对应的地址位置处输出的适应度数据的最大值超过预定值的地址位置来选择有效范围。重心位置运算电路根据与该地址位置对应的有效范围内的地址位置和从最大值运算电路输出的适应度数据，来计算重心位置。输出电路根据从中心位置运算电路输出的重心位置和由地址选择器选择的地址位置计算最终的重心位置，作为推断结果输出最终的重心位置。

3. 发明授权

US5495574A Digital fuzzy inference system 失效
标题翻译：数字模糊推理系统
公开(公告)号：US5495574A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US277980
申请日：1994-07-20
申请人： Azuma Miyazawa , Takashi Suzuki , Kozi Mizobuchi
发明人： Azuma Miyazawa , Takashi Suzuki , Kozi Mizobuchi
IPC分类号： G06F5/01 , G06F7/50 , G06F7/505 , G06F7/544 , G06N7/04 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F7/505 , G06F5/01 , G06F5/015 , G06F7/544 , G06F9/30021 , G06N7/04 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A digital fuzzy inference system has fuzzy inference processors each of which is provided for each of fuzzy rules and comprises if-part membership function defining circuits, a minimum-value calculation circuit and a then-part membership function defining circuit. Each of if-part inputs is supplied to a corresponding if-part membership function defining circuit in which the if-part membership function is defined in accordance with definition parameters and the membership value is calculated by referring to the defined membership function and the input value. For each of the rules, membership values are entered into the minimum-value calculation circuit to select their minimum value. The minimum value is applied to the then-part membership function defining circuit which defines a then-part membership function in accordance with definition parameters and a then-part input. Then-part membership functions for all the rules are synthesized through maximum-value calculation by a membership function synthesizing circuit. The result of synthesis serves as a fuzzy inferential result. For a fuzzy controller for controlling a controlled object in accordance with the inferential result, the center-of-gravity calculation circuit calculates a value of the center of gravity from the synthesized membership function because the inferential result needs one definite value.
摘要翻译：数字模糊推理系统具有模糊推理处理器，每个模糊推理处理器为每个模糊规则提供，并且包括定义电路的if-part隶属函数，最小值计算电路和随后的部分隶属函数定义电路。每个if部分输入被提供给相应的if部分隶属函数定义电路，其中根据定义参数定义if部分隶属函数，并且通过参考定义的隶属函数和输入值来计算隶属度值。对于每个规则，将成员资格值输入到最小值计算电路中以选择其最小值。最小值被应用于随后的部分隶属函数定义电路，该电路根据定义参数和随后的部分输入来定义随后的部分隶属函数。所有规则的部分隶属函数通过隶属函数合成电路的最大值计算来合成。合成的结果作为模糊推理结果。对于根据推论结果控制被控对象的模糊控制器，重心计算电路根据合成隶属函数计算重心值，因为推理结果需要一定的值。

4. 发明授权

US5210562A Motor driving control apparatus with movement distance estimating function 失效
标题翻译：具有运动距离估计功能的电机驱动控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5210562A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US755020
申请日：1991-09-04
申请人： Azuma Miyazawa , Kozi Mizobuchi
发明人： Azuma Miyazawa , Kozi Mizobuchi
IPC分类号： G02B7/02 , G02B7/28 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/42 , G05B13/02 , G05D3/12 , H02P29/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G02B7/28 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A target position output unit outputs stop target position information of a driven member which is driven by a motor. A speed detecting unit outputs movement speed data of the driven member in accordance with a pulse from an encoder which generates a pulse in response to a movement of the driven member. A movement distance arithmetic operation unit performs an estimative arithmetic operation of a movement distance of the driven member until stopping when the motor is caused to stop immediately, in accordance with the last and current movement speed data. A stop position arithmetic operation unit adds the movement distance calculated by the movement distance arithmetic operation unit to the current position information of the driven member, thereby obtaining estimated stop position information of the driven member. A motor control unit controls the motor in accordance with a comparison result between the stop target position information and the estimated stop position information.
摘要翻译：目标位置输出单元输出由电动机驱动的从动构件的停止目标位置信息。速度检测单元根据来自编码器的脉冲输出从动构件的移动速度数据，该编码器响应于从动构件的移动产生脉冲。移动距离算术运算单元根据最后的和当前的移动速度数据，进行从动构件的移动距离的估计运算，直到马达立即停止为止。停止位运算单元将由移动距离算术运算单元计算出的移动距离与从动构件的当前位置信息相加，从而获得被驱动构件的推定停止位置信息。马达控制单元根据停止目标位置信息和估计停止位置信息之间的比较结果来控制马达。

5. 发明授权

US5467426A Digital fuzzy inference apparatus having time-divisional control function 失效
标题翻译：具有时分控制功能的数字模糊推理装置
公开(公告)号：US5467426A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US2661
申请日：1993-01-11
申请人： Azuma Miyazawa , Koji Mizobuchi , Takashi Suzuki
发明人： Azuma Miyazawa , Koji Mizobuchi , Takashi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06N7/04 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06N7/04 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A digital fuzzy inference apparatus performs fuzzy inference by time-divisional control. A latch circuit latches an input signal. A parameter storage circuit stores a plurality of sets of parameters for defining membership functions constituting a plurality of fuzzy rules. A parameter switching circuit sequentially and selectively outputs one of the plurality of sets of parameters from the parameter storage circuit in accordance with a clock pulse. Every time one set of parameters are output from the parameter switching circuit, a single operation circuit performs a fuzzy rule operation with respect to the input signal stored in the latch circuit by using a membership function defined by the parameters, and outputs a degree to which the input signal meets the rule. An operation result storage circuit stores the output from the operation circuit at a storage position designated by the output parameters. A center-of-gravity calculator obtains the center of gravity of values stored in the operation result storage circuit when all the fuzzy operations based on the plurality of sets of parameters are completed.
摘要翻译：数字模糊推理装置通过时分控制进行模糊推理。锁存电路锁存输入信号。参数存储电路存储用于定义构成多个模糊规则的隶属函数的多组参数。参数切换电路根据时钟脉冲从参数存储电路中顺序选择性地输出多组参数中的一组。每当从参数切换电路输出一组参数时，单个运算电路通过使用由参数定义的隶属函数对存储在锁存电路中的输入信号执行模糊规则操作，并输出一个程度输入信号满足规则。操作结果存储电路将来自运算电路的输出存储在由输出参数指定的存储位置。当基于多组参数的所有模糊操作完成时，重心计算器获得存储在操作结果存储电路中的值的重心。

6. 发明授权

US5185849A Digital fuzzy inference apparatus having time divisional control function 失效
标题翻译：具有时分控制功能的数字模糊推理装置
公开(公告)号：US5185849A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US750707
申请日：1991-08-20
申请人： Azuma Miyazawa , Koji Mizobuchi , Takashi Suzuki
发明人： Azuma Miyazawa , Koji Mizobuchi , Takashi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06N7/04
CPC分类号： G06N7/04 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A digital fuzzy inference apparatus performs fuzzy inference by time-divisional control. A latch circuit latches an input signal. A parameter storage circuit stores a plurality of sets of parameters for defining membership functions constituting a plurality of fuzzy rules. A parameter switching circuit sequentially and selectively outputs one of the plurality of sets of parameters from the parameter storage circuit in accordance with a clock pulse. Every time one set of parameters are output from the parameter switching circuit, a single operation circuit performs a fuzzy rule operation with respect to the input signal stored in the latch circuit by using a membership function defined by the parameters, and outputs a degree to which the input signal meets the rule. An operation result storage circuit stores the output from the operation circuit at a storage position designated by the output parameters. A center-of-gravity calculator obtains the center of gravity of values stored in the operation result storage circuit when all the fuzzy operations based on the plurality of sets of parameters are completed.
摘要翻译：数字模糊推理装置通过时分控制进行模糊推理。锁存电路锁存输入信号。参数存储电路存储用于定义构成多个模糊规则的隶属函数的多组参数。参数切换电路根据时钟脉冲从参数存储电路中顺序选择性地输出多组参数中的一组。每当从参数切换电路输出一组参数时，单个运算电路通过使用由参数定义的隶属函数对存储在锁存电路中的输入信号执行模糊规则操作，并输出一个程度输入信号满足规则。操作结果存储电路将来自运算电路的输出存储在由输出参数指定的存储位置。当基于多组参数的所有模糊操作完成时，重心计算器获得存储在操作结果存储电路中的值的重心。

7. 发明授权

US5784537A One-chip microcomputer capable of executing correction program and microcomputer capable of correcting ROM 失效
标题翻译：能够执行校正程序的单片机和能够校正ROM的微型计算机
公开(公告)号：US5784537A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US564861
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Takashi Suzuki , Azuma Miyazawa , Koji Mizobuchi
发明人： Takashi Suzuki , Azuma Miyazawa , Koji Mizobuchi
IPC分类号： G06F15/78 , G06F9/06 , G06F9/445 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/328 , G06F8/66
摘要： An instruction for returning to a ROM is written to a position where data is not broken even if a next correction is executed in order not to the content of a register even if an interruption processing for correction and a processing for returning a ROM program are executed. A microcomputer connected through a serial i/O bus, an EEROM, and a correction data writing device comprises a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, a PC comparison register section, a ROM correction processing circuit having a PC value latch section, and a serial i/O section. The CPU sequentially executes an internal sequence control of the microcomputer and a logical operation in accordance with instructions written in the ROM as a program in advance. The RAM temporarily saves intermediate processing data of, e.g. calculation, or saves an adjustment value transferred from the EEPROM when the program is actually executed.
摘要翻译：即使执行用于校正的中断处理和用于返回ROM程序的处理，即使执行下一次校正以便不进行寄存器的内容，也返回到ROM的指令被写入到数据未被破坏的位置。通过串行i / O总线，EEROM和校正数据写入装置连接的微型计算机包括CPU，RAM，ROM，PC比较寄存器部分，具有PC值锁存部分的ROM校正处理电路和串行i / O部分。 CPU按照作为程序预先写入ROM中的指令顺序地执行微机的内部顺序控制和逻辑运算。 RAM临时保存中间处理数据。计算或保存在程序实际执行时从EEPROM传输的调整值。

8. 发明授权

US06816190B1 Electronic camera having a plurality of storage media 失效
标题翻译：具有多个存储介质的电子照相机
公开(公告)号：US06816190B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US09598041
申请日：2000-06-21
申请人： Azuma Miyazawa
发明人： Azuma Miyazawa
IPC分类号： H04N576
CPC分类号： H04N21/4184 , H04N1/2112 , H04N5/772 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/907 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/42661 , H04N21/4334 , H04N21/4424 , H04N21/8153 , H04N2201/214 , H04N2201/216
摘要： An electronic camera can be loaded with a semiconductor memory and a storage medium that has a storage capacity larger than that of the memory and is rotated to record or reproduce data. Digital image data obtained by photographing are recorded in the memory. When the residual storage capacity of the memory reaches a predetermined value, the digital image data recorded in the memory are transferred to the storage medium.
摘要翻译：电子照相机可以装载半导体存储器和存储容量大于存储容量的存储介质，并且被旋转以记录或再现数据。通过拍摄获得的数字图像数据被记录在存储器中。当存储器的剩余存储容量达到预定值时，将记录在存储器中的数字图像数据传送到存储介质。

9. 发明授权

US5515129A Camera capable of automatic focal distance correction utilizing stored correction data selected responsive to a direction of movement of a taking lens system 失效
标题翻译：相机能够利用根据拍摄镜头系统的移动方向选择的存储的校正数据进行自动焦距校正
公开(公告)号：US5515129A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US227375
申请日：1994-04-14
申请人： Azuma Miyazawa , Koji Mizobuchi , Yasuo Yamazaki
发明人： Azuma Miyazawa , Koji Mizobuchi , Yasuo Yamazaki
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B7/10 , G03B13/36 , G03B5/00 , G03B17/04
CPC分类号： G02B7/102
摘要： In a camera of the present invention, an extension amount of a focusing lens is determined from a plural kind of table data for determining the extension amount of the lens from information on the distance to an object and information on the set focal distance.The camera has a storage unit for storing the zooming direction of an optical system during zooming, a selection unit for selecting data from the plural kind of table data on the basis of the contents stored in the storage unit, and an arithmetic unit for computing an extension amount of a focusing lens on the basis of the data selected by the selection unit. The camera also provides correction or backlash due to external forces by driving the photographic optical system for a given interval.
摘要翻译：在本发明的照相机中，聚焦透镜的伸展量是根据从与物体的距离的信息和关于设定的焦距的信息的多种类型的用于确定透镜的扩展量的表数据来确定的。相机具有用于存储缩放期间的光学系统的变焦方向的存储单元，用于根据存储在存储单元中的内容从多种表格数据中选择数据的选择单元，以及用于计算基于由选择单元选择的数据的聚焦透镜的伸出量。摄像机还通过在给定间隔内驱动摄影光学系统，由于外部力量而提供校正或齿隙。

10. 发明授权

US4665453A Floppy disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：软盘记录和/或再现装置
公开(公告)号：US4665453A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US603837
申请日：1984-04-25
申请人： Makoto Mikamoto , Shinkichi Sasaki , Hiroyuki Watanabe , Azuma Miyazawa
发明人： Makoto Mikamoto , Shinkichi Sasaki , Hiroyuki Watanabe , Azuma Miyazawa
IPC分类号： G11B5/55 , G11B5/56 , G11B17/032 , G11B17/04 , G11B19/20 , G11B21/02 , G11B25/04 , G11B23/06
CPC分类号： G11B19/20 , G11B17/032 , G11B17/046 , G11B21/02 , G11B25/043 , G11B5/5521 , G11B5/56 , Y10T137/2774
摘要： A floppy disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a driving shaft for rotationally driving a floppy disc, a cam body having a cam part, and a driving mechanism for rotating the driving shaft and the cam body independently of each other. A pair of guide parts are arranged on a single imaginary line and disposed on opposite sides of the driving shaft. A carriage has a head for recording and/or reproducing signals on and/or from the floppy disc which is rotated by the driving shaft. A pair of guided elements are located on the carriage, for linearly moving the carriage under guidance of the pair of guide parts. One of the pair of guided elements makes contact with the cam part of the cam body and is displaced as the cam body rotates, so as to move the carriage continuously.
摘要翻译：软盘记录和/或再现装置包括用于旋转驱动软盘的驱动轴，具有凸轮部分的凸轮体和用于使驱动轴和凸轮体相互独立地旋转的驱动机构。一对引导部件布置在单个假想线上并且设置在驱动轴的相对侧上。滑架具有用于在由驱动轴旋转的软盘上和/或从软盘记录和/或再现信号的头部。一对引导元件位于托架上，用于在一对引导部分的引导下线性移动托架。一对引导元件中的一个与凸轮体的凸轮部分接触并随着凸轮本体旋转而移位，以便连续移动滑架。

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