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1. 发明授权

US07747561B1 Synchronization protocol for synchronizing data between nodes 失效
标题翻译：节点之间同步数据同步协议
公开(公告)号：US07747561B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US10159918
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： Atul Gupta , William L. Mills , Gerard Pallipuram
发明人： Atul Gupta , William L. Mills , Gerard Pallipuram
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/34 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99954 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： A method and system thereof for synchronizing a data set comprising a first data set residing on a first node with a second data set residing on a second node. Packets are exchanged with the second node. A packet comprises one or more messages and a message comprises a plurality of elements. At least one of the elements identifies the data set. Other information in the packets is used to identify any data from the first data set that needs to be sent to the second node and any data from the second data set that needs to be received from the second node, in order to synchronize the data set on both nodes. The data so identified can then be exchanged.
摘要翻译：一种用于使包含驻留在第一节点上的第一数据集的数据集与驻留在第二节点上的第二数据集同步的方法和系统。数据包与第二个节点进行交换。分组包括一个或多个消息，并且消息包括多个元素。至少有一个元素标识数据集。分组中的其他信息被用于识别需要发送到第二节点的第一数据集的任何数据以及需要从第二节点接收的来自第二数据集的任何数据，以便同步数据集在两个节点上。然后可以交换如此识别的数据。

2. 发明授权

US08001081B1 Determining priority between data items in shared environments 有权
标题翻译：确定共享环境中数据项之间的优先级
公开(公告)号：US08001081B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US10972965
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： William L. Mills , Thomas C. Butler , Uma D. Gouru , Atul Gupta , Jayita Poddar , Gerard G. Pallipuram , Alvin I. Pivowar
发明人： William L. Mills , Thomas C. Butler , Uma D. Gouru , Atul Gupta , Jayita Poddar , Gerard G. Pallipuram , Alvin I. Pivowar
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578
摘要： One embodiment of the invention enables nodes or endpoints that have been involved with synchronization of data items to determine which version of a data item (if any) has priority over another version of that same data item. For example, one embodiment of the invention can include a method that can include the determination as to whether any data items have matching identities and conflicting priorities after the synchronization process. Provided a first and second data items have matching identities and conflicting priorities, a determination is made as to whether an indication had been made that the first data item is desirable over the second data item. Provided the indication had been made that the first data is desirable over the second data item, it is indicated that the first data item has priority over the second data item.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例使得已经涉及数据项的同步的节点或端点确定数据项的哪个版本（如果有的话）优先于相同数据项的另一个版本。例如，本发明的一个实施例可以包括一种方法，其可以包括关于在同步过程之后任何数据项是否具有匹配的身份和冲突的优先级的确定。如果第一和第二数据项具有匹配的身份和冲突的优先级，则确定是否已经做出关于第一数据项是否期望超过第二数据项的指示。如果指示第一数据对于第二数据项是期望的，则指示第一数据项具有优于第二数据项的优先级。

3. 发明授权

US09483756B2 Mechanism for multiple system common scheduling and analysis of unrelated events in a corrections facility 有权
标题翻译：多系统共同调度和校正设施中无关事件分析的机制
公开(公告)号：US09483756B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13435018
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： Atul Gupta , Rahul Kapoor
发明人： Atul Gupta , Rahul Kapoor
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q50/26
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109 , G06F17/30699 , G06F17/30705 , G06Q10/1093 , G06Q50/26
摘要： A method is presented for use in correctional facilities to manage resources. Particularly, the method includes using a scheduling engine capable of receiving scheduling requests from other systems or direct entry of scheduling data and which is equipped to provide reports that inform the facility of the schedules of all inmates, transportation requirements, and space accommodations. The method may be employed for evaluating the needs for transportation and space and may also be used to generate reports that show relationships between inmates based on activities, locations, and time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在惩教设施中用于管理资源的方法。特别地，该方法包括使用能够接收来自其他系统的调度请求或直接输入调度数据的调度引擎，并且其被配备为提供向所述设施通知所有囚犯的时间表，运输要求和空间住宿的报告。该方法可用于评估运输和空间的需求，还可用于生成报告，显示基于活动，位置和时间的囚犯之间的关系。

4. 发明授权

US08806154B1 Thin provisioning row snapshot with reference count map 有权
标题翻译：引用计数图精简配置行快照
公开(公告)号：US08806154B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13168886
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Atul Gupta , Umashankar Tumari Mahabalagiri , Vishnu Rangayyan
发明人： Atul Gupta , Umashankar Tumari Mahabalagiri , Vishnu Rangayyan
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0644 , G06F3/0608 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0689 , G06F11/1448 , G06F2201/84
摘要： The storage of single or multiple references of the same data block in a storage pool is disclosed. Indexing of the data includes storing reference information in the storage pool as a mapping table. The mapping table indexes each data block in the storage pool. On any read or write request mapping information is used to retrieve the corresponding data block in storage pool.
摘要翻译：公开了将相同数据块的单个或多个引用存储在存储池中的存储。数据的索引包括将参考信息存储在存储池中作为映射表。映射表对存储池中的每个数据块进行索引。任何读或写请求映射信息用于检索存储池中的相应数据块。

5. 发明申请

US20130347089A1 OUT-OF-BAND REMOTE AUTHENTICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：超宽带远程认证
公开(公告)号：US20130347089A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13976063
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Abdul M. Bailey , Ned M. Smith , Atul Gupta
发明人： Abdul M. Bailey , Ned M. Smith , Atul Gupta
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , H04L9/3215 , H04L63/18 , H04W12/06
摘要： In an embodiment a single user authentication event, performed between a trusted path hardware module and a service provider via an out of band communication, can enable a user to transparently access multiple service providers using strong credentials that are specific to each service provider. The authentication event may be based on multifactor authentication that is indicative of a user's actual physical presence. Thus, for example, a user would not need to enter a different retinal scan to gain access to each of the service providers. Other embodiments are described herein.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，通过带外通信在可信路径硬件模块和服务提供商之间执行的单个用户认证事件可以使得用户能够使用对每个服务提供商特定的强凭证来透明地访问多个服务提供商。认证事件可以基于指示用户的实际物理存在的多因素认证。因此，例如，用户将不需要输入不同的视网膜扫描以获得对每个服务提供商的访问。本文描述了其它实施例。

6. 发明申请

US20120238046A1 LED MESA SIDEWALL ISOLATION BY ION IMPLANTATION 失效
标题翻译： LED MESA SIDEWELL隔离离子植入
公开(公告)号：US20120238046A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13364476
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： San Yu , Atul Gupta
发明人： San Yu , Atul Gupta
IPC分类号： H01L21/265 , H01L33/32
CPC分类号： H01L33/44 , H01L21/2654 , H01L21/26586 , H01L33/0095 , H01L2933/0025
摘要： A method of LED manufacturing is disclosed. A coating is applied to a mesa. This coating may have different thicknesses on the sidewalls of the mesa compared to the top of the mesa. Ion implantation into the mesa will form implanted regions in the sidewalls in one embodiment. These implanted regions may be used for LED isolation or passivation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种LED制造方法。将涂层施加到台面。与台面的顶部相比，该涂层在台面的侧壁上可能具有不同的厚度。在一个实施例中，离子注入台面将在侧壁中形成注入区域。这些注入区可用于LED隔离或钝化。

7. 发明授权

US07842604B1 Low-k b-doped SiC copper diffusion barrier films 有权
标题翻译：低k b掺杂SiC铜扩散阻挡膜
公开(公告)号：US07842604B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11805356
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： Yongsik Yu , Atul Gupta , Karen Billington , Michael Carris , William Crew , Thomas W. Mountsier
发明人： Yongsik Yu , Atul Gupta , Karen Billington , Michael Carris , William Crew , Thomas W. Mountsier
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L23/53295 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76829 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention provides a low dielectric constant copper diffusion barrier film composed, at least in part, of boron-doped silicon carbide suitable for use in a semiconductor device and methods for fabricating such a film. The copper diffusion barrier maintains a stable dielectric constant of less than 4.5 in the presence of atmospheric moisture.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种低介电常数铜扩散阻挡膜，其至少部分由适用于半导体器件的硼掺杂碳化硅构成，以及制造这种膜的方法。在大气湿度的存在下，铜扩散阻挡层保持稳定的介电常数小于4.5。

8. 发明申请

US20090317937A1 Maskless Doping Technique for Solar Cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池无掩模掺杂技术
公开(公告)号：US20090317937A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12200117
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Atul Gupta , Nicholas Bateman , Paul Murphy , Anthony Renau , Charles Carlson
发明人： Atul Gupta , Nicholas Bateman , Paul Murphy , Anthony Renau , Charles Carlson
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/3172 , H01J2237/31701 , H01L21/265 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A improved, lower cost method of producing solar cells utilizing selective emitter design is disclosed. The contact regions are created on the substrate without the use of lithography or masks. The method utilizes ion implantation technology, and the relatively low accuracy requirements of the contact regions to reduce the process steps needed to produce a solar cell. In some embodiments, the current of the ion beam is selectively modified to create the highly doped contact regions. In other embodiments, the ion beam is focused, either through the use of an aperture or via adjustments to the beam line components to create the necessary doping profile. In still other embodiments, the wafer scan rate is modified to create the desired ion implantation pattern.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用选择性发射极设计制造太阳能电池的成本较低的方法。在不使用光刻或掩模的情况下，在基板上形成接触区域。该方法利用离子注入技术，并且接触区域的相对低的精度要求减少了生产太阳能电池所需的工艺步骤。在一些实施例中，选择性地修改离子束的电流以产生高度掺杂的接触区域。在其他实施例中，离子束通过使用孔径或通过调整到束线分量来聚焦以产生必要的掺杂分布。在其他实施例中，晶片扫描速率被修改以产生期望的离子注入图案。

9. 发明申请

US20090227097A1 USE OF DOPANTS WITH DIFFERENT DIFFUSIVITIES FOR SOLAR CELL MANUFACTURE 有权
标题翻译：用于太阳能电池制造的不同扩散剂的使用
公开(公告)号：US20090227097A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12397542
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Nicholas Bateman , Atul Gupta , Christopher Hatem , Deepak Ramappa
发明人： Nicholas Bateman , Atul Gupta , Christopher Hatem , Deepak Ramappa
IPC分类号： H01L21/22
CPC分类号： H01L33/025 , H01L21/26513 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method of tailoring the dopant profile of a substrate by utilizing two different dopants, each having a different diffusivity is disclosed. The substrate may be, for example, a solar cell. By introducing two different dopants, such as by ion implantation, furnace diffusion, or paste, it is possible to create the desired dopant profile. In addition, the dopants may be introduced simultaneously, partially simultaneously, or sequentially. Dopant pairs preferably consist of one lighter species and one heavier species, where the lighter species has a greater diffusivity. For example, dopant pairs such as boron and gallium, boron and indium, phosphorus and arsenic, and phosphorus and antimony, can be utilized.
摘要翻译：公开了通过利用两种不同的掺杂剂来调整衬底的掺杂剂分布的方法，每种掺杂剂具有不同的扩散率。衬底可以是例如太阳能电池。通过引入两种不同的掺杂剂，例如通过离子注入，炉扩散或糊状物，可以产生所需的掺杂剂分布。此外，掺杂剂可以同时，部分同时或顺序地引入。掺杂剂对优选由一种较轻的物质和一种较重的物质组成，其中较轻的物质具有较大的扩散系数。例如，可以使用诸如硼和镓，硼和铟，磷和砷的掺杂物对，以及磷和锑。

10. 发明申请

US20080237496A1 Techniques for Improving the Performance and Extending the Lifetime of an Ion Source with Gas Mixing 有权
标题翻译：提高气体混合性能和延长离子源寿命的技术
公开(公告)号：US20080237496A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11693308
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Atul Gupta
发明人： Atul Gupta
IPC分类号： G21K5/10
CPC分类号： H01J37/08 , H01J37/3171 , H01J2237/022
摘要： Techniques improving the performance and extending the lifetime of an ion source with gas mixing are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for improving performance and extending lifetime of an ion source in an ion implanter. The method may comprise introducing a predetermined amount of dopant gas into an ion source chamber. The dopant gas may comprise a dopant species. The method may also comprise introducing a predetermined amount of diluent gas into the ion source chamber. The diluent gas may dilute the dopant gas to improve the performance and extend the lifetime of the ion source. The diluent gas may further comprise a co-species that is the same as the dopant species.
摘要翻译：公开了通过气体混合改善离子源的性能和延长寿命的技术。在一个特定的示例性实施例中，可以将技术实现为用于改善离子注入机中的离子源的性能和延长寿命的方法。该方法可以包括将预定量的掺杂剂气体引入到离子源室中。掺杂剂气体可以包括掺杂剂物质。该方法还可以包括将预定量的稀释气体引入离子源室。稀释气体可以稀释掺杂气体以改善性能并延长离子源的寿命。稀释气体还可以包含与掺杂剂物质相同的共同物质。

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