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    • 8. 发明申请
    • Cement compositions comprising aromatic sulfonated polymers and methods of using the same
    • 包含芳族磺化聚合物的水泥组合物及其使用方法
    • US20060081373A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US10966937
    • 2004-10-15
    • Ashok SantraB. ReddyRussell Fitzgerald
    • Ashok SantraB. ReddyRussell Fitzgerald
    • E21B33/138
    • C04B28/02C04B24/163C09K8/493
    • A method of servicing a wellbore that penetrates a subterranean formation includes displacing a cement composition comprising an aromatic sulfonated polymer into the wellbore and allowing the cement composition to set. In an embodiment, a transition time of the cement composition is less than or equal to about 60 minutes, alternatively less than or equal to about 50 minutes, less than or equal to about 40 minutes, less than or equal to about 30 minutes, less than or equal to about 20 minutes, or less than or equal to about 10 minutes. Thus, the transition time may be short enough to inhibit a substantial amount of gas migration into the cement composition before it sets. In yet another embodiment, the cement composition exhibits a viscosity that increases from a value of 35 Bc (Bearden units) to about 100 Bc in about 10 minutes or less when the cement composition sets.
    • 维护渗透地下地层的井筒的方法包括将包含芳族磺化聚合物的水泥组合物置于井眼中并使水泥组合物凝固。 在一个实施方案中,水泥组合物的过渡时间小于或等于约60分钟,或者小于或等于约50分钟,小于或等于约40分钟,小于或等于约30分钟,更少 大于或等于约20分钟,或小于或等于约10分钟。 因此,过渡时间可能足够短以在其组合之前抑制大量气体迁移到水泥组合物中。 在另一个实施方案中,当水泥组合物组合时,水泥组合物表现出在大约10分钟或更短时间内从35Bc(Bearden单元)的值增加到约100Bc的粘度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Sintered proppant made with a raw material containing alkaline earth equivalent
    • 用含碱土金属的原料制成的烧结支撑剂
    • US20100071901A1
    • 2010-03-25
    • US12284814
    • 2008-09-25
    • Hongyu LuoAshok SantraLewis R. NormanMark ParkerRonald J. PowellRajesh K. Saini
    • Hongyu LuoAshok SantraLewis R. NormanMark ParkerRonald J. PowellRajesh K. Saini
    • E21B43/267C09K8/62
    • C09K8/80Y10T428/2927Y10T428/2991
    • A method of making a proppant is provided, wherein the method includes the steps of: (a) forming a particulate comprising: (i) a binder; and (ii) a filler; and (b) sintering the particulate to form a sintered proppant, wherein the sintered proppant comprises: (i) at least 20 wt % of alkaline earth oxide equivalent; and (ii) at least 20 wt % of silicon dioxide equivalent. A method of treating (e.g., fracturing) a subterranean formation is provided, the method including the steps of: (a) suspending a sintered proppant in a treatment fluid, wherein the sintered proppant comprises: (i) at least 20 wt % of alkaline earth oxide equivalent; and (ii) at least 20 wt % of silicon dioxide equivalent; and (b) introducing the sintered proppant into the subterranean formation (e.g., into a fracture). In addition, a sintered proppant is provided comprising: (i) at least 20 wt % of alkaline earth oxide equivalent; and (ii) at least 20 wt % of silicon dioxide equivalent. The sintered proppant is made with a raw material selected from the group consisting of: unhydrated cement, hydrated cement (e.g., construction cement or concrete waste), kiln dust, fly ash, limestone, lime, talc, olivine, dolomite, clay that contains a substantial concentration of alkaline earth oxide equivalent, and any combination thereof in any proportion.
    • 提供一种制备支撑剂的方法,其中该方法包括以下步骤:(a)形成颗粒,包括:(i)粘合剂; 和(ii)填料; 和(b)烧结颗粒以形成烧结的支撑剂,其中烧结的支撑剂包括:(i)至少20重量%的碱土金属氧化物当量; 和(ii)至少20重量%的二氧化硅当量。 提供了处理(例如,压裂)地下地层的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将烧结的支撑剂悬浮在处理流体中,其中烧结的支撑剂包括:(i)至少20wt%的碱 地氧化物当量; 和(ii)至少20重量%的二氧化硅当量; 和(b)将烧结的支撑剂引入地层(例如,进入裂缝)。 此外,提供了烧结的支撑剂,其包含:(i)至少20wt%的碱土金属氧化物当量; 和(ii)至少20重量%的二氧化硅当量。 烧结的支撑剂由选自以下的原料制成:水合水泥,水合水泥(例如建筑水泥或混凝土废料),窑灰,飞灰,石灰石,石灰,滑石,橄榄石,白云石,含有 相当浓度的碱土金属氧化物当量,以及其任意组合。