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1. 发明授权

US4378493A Glass container sidewall defect detection system with a diffused and controlled light source 失效
标题翻译：玻璃容器侧壁缺陷检测系统，具有扩散和受控的光源
公开(公告)号：US4378493A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US203024
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Arthur L. Dorf , Sam Lovalenti , John J. Pezzin , Darius O. Riggs
发明人： Arthur L. Dorf , Sam Lovalenti , John J. Pezzin , Darius O. Riggs
IPC分类号： B07C5/12 , B08B9/46 , G01N21/90 , G01N33/00 , G01V9/04
CPC分类号： G01N21/90 , B07C5/122 , G01N2033/0081 , G01N21/9045
摘要： Apparatus for inspecting glass containers in which an indexing starwheel moves a plurality of containers in series through a plurality of positions or stations where the containers are physically and optically examined.One station, or position, is described in detail as the position where a glass container that is in a vertical position is rotated about its vertical axis by engagement of the finish thereof with a driven wheel. The container, as it is rotated, is viewed by a camera whose lens focuses the sidewall image of the bottle onto a vertical, linear array of light sensitive pick-ups in the camera. The camera is supported relative to the bottle handling system for adjustment up and down, back and forth and sideways so as to have the flexibility of viewing different size bottles. At the station where the sidewall of the bottles is to be inspected, a light source in the form of a tall housing is positioned in a vertical, annular recess of the starwheel. The light source is composed of three columns of five lamps plus a diffusion plate, with the outer columns being lit when viewing flint bottles and the center column is additionally lit when amber bottles are being viewed. The circuit for the lamps is provided with a means to detect the presence of burned out bulbs.
摘要翻译：用于检查玻璃容器的装置，其中分度星形轮通过物理和光学检查容器的多个位置或站串联移动多个容器。一个位置或位置被详细地描述为通过其完成与从动轮的接合而处于垂直位置的玻璃容器围绕其垂直轴线旋转的位置。容器被旋转时，由镜头观察，镜头将瓶子的侧壁图像聚焦到相机中的垂直线性光敏拾取器阵列上。相机相对于瓶子处理系统被支撑，用于上下调节和横向调节，以便具有观察不同尺寸瓶子的灵活性。在要检查瓶的侧壁的站处，以高的壳体形式的光源定位在星形轮的垂直的环形凹部中。光源由三列五个灯加上扩散板组成，当查看火石瓶时，外侧柱点亮，当观察到琥珀色瓶时，中心柱被点亮。灯的电路具有检测烧坏的灯泡的存在的装置。

2. 发明授权

US4442934A Glass container inspection handling system 失效
标题翻译：玻璃容器检验处理系统
公开(公告)号：US4442934A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US444278
申请日：1982-11-24
申请人： Arthur L. Dorf , Sam Lovalenti , John J. Pezzin , Darius O. Riggs
发明人： Arthur L. Dorf , Sam Lovalenti , John J. Pezzin , Darius O. Riggs
IPC分类号： B07C5/12 , G01N33/00 , B65G29/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/122 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： Apparatus for inspecting glass containers in which an indexing starwheel moves a plurality of containers in series through a plurality of positions or stations where the containers are physically and optically examined.One station, or position, is described in detail as the position where a glass container that is in a vertical position is rotated about its vertical axis by engagement of the finish thereof with a driven wheel. Rotating worm means move the bottles into and out of the handling system and serve as means to time the bottle movements. A mechanism at the exit position assists the bottles out of the starwheel. At the station where the sidewall of the bottles is to be inspected, a light source in the form of a tall housing is positioned in a vertical, annular recess of the starwheel. Additionally, the starwheel is made such that individual containers are contacted by rollers supported from the starwheel and at the sidewall inspection station the container is held in the starwheel, in engagement with the lower rollers, by a side-engaging biased roller. The manner of holding and rotating the bottle is such that a vertical sidewall section of the container is unobstructed, both from the viewpoint of outwardly directed illumination, and view by a camera positioned radially outward of the container.
摘要翻译：用于检查玻璃容器的装置，其中分度星形轮通过物理和光学检查容器的多个位置或站串联移动多个容器。一个位置或位置被详细地描述为通过其完成与从动轮的接合而处于垂直位置的玻璃容器围绕其垂直轴线旋转的位置。旋转蜗杆意味着将瓶子移入和移出处理系统，并作为瓶子运动时间的手段。出口位置的机构可帮助瓶子离开星轮。在要检查瓶的侧壁的站处，以高的壳体形式的光源定位在星形轮的垂直的环形凹部中。此外，星轮被制成使得单独的容器被从星轮支撑的辊接触，并且在侧壁检查站处，容器通过侧面接合的偏压辊保持在星形轮中与下辊接合。保持和旋转瓶子的方式使得容器的垂直侧壁部分不受阻碍，从向外照射的角度来看，并且通过位于容器的径向外侧的相机观察。

3. 发明授权

US4399357A Method and apparatus for inspecting glass containers 失效
标题翻译：检查玻璃容器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4399357A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US266576
申请日：1981-05-22
申请人： Arthur L. Dorf , Sam Lovalenti
发明人： Arthur L. Dorf , Sam Lovalenti
IPC分类号： B07C5/12 , G01N21/90 , G01N33/00 , B67C1/14 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/90 , B07C5/126 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： This invention relates to inspecting glass containers and other types of containers for defects, such as horizontal checks, in the sidewall thereof. The invention involves both method and apparatus for inspecting for such defects, whereby radiant energy is directed from above to be transmitted through the sidewall as a vertical band or column while the container is rotated. A light-sensitive detector observes the sidewall for reflected light produced by the defect, energizing of the detector creating a reject signal for rejection of flawed containers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在其侧壁中检查玻璃容器和其他类型的容器用于诸如水平检查之类的缺陷。本发明涉及用于检查这种缺陷的方法和装置，由此在容器旋转时，辐射能从上方引导通过侧壁作为垂直带或列。光敏检测器观察到由缺陷产生的反射光的侧壁，激发检测器，产生拒绝信号以排除有缺陷的容器。

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