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1. 发明授权

US4488855A Main bearing lubrication system for scroll machine 失效
标题翻译：滚动机主轴承润滑系统
公开(公告)号：US4488855A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US453304
申请日：1982-12-27
申请人： Arthur L. Butterworth , James C. Tischer , Robert E. Utter
发明人： Arthur L. Butterworth , James C. Tischer , Robert E. Utter
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F01C1/02 , F04C29/02 , F04B39/02 , F01C21/04
CPC分类号： F04C29/023 , Y10S417/902
摘要： A system for lubricating the main drive shaft bearings in a scroll compressor enclosed within a hermetic shell. The drive shaft and its main bearings are supported in a frame that defines first and second chambers adjacent each end of a main bearing. Each of the chambers includes an opening to a spatial volume contained within the compressor shell. An oil pump at the lower end of the drive shaft supplies oil through a bore in the shaft to a swing link bearing and a thrust bearing, both disposed adjacent its upper end. Oil is dispersed into the spatial volume as a mist of oil droplets by the rotating elements connected to the drive shaft. Fan means are disposed within the second chamber and are operative to develop a differential pressure between the two chambers so that oil droplets are drawn toward the first chamber, lubricating the main bearing as they pass through it.
摘要翻译：一种用于润滑封闭在密封壳内的涡旋压缩机中的主驱动轴轴承的系统。驱动轴及其主轴承支撑在框架中，该框架限定与主轴承的每个端部相邻的第一和第二腔室。每个室包括一个开口，该开口通向压缩机壳体内的空间体积。驱动轴下端的油泵通过轴中的孔将油通过摆动连杆轴承和推力轴承提供，两者均靠近其上端设置。油通过连接到驱动轴的旋转元件作为油滴雾分散到空间体积中。风扇装置设置在第二室内并且可操作以在两个室之间形成差压，使得油滴被吸向第一室，当它们通过主轴承时润滑主轴承。

2. 发明授权

US4403927A Lubricant distribution system for scroll machine 失效
标题翻译：滚动机润滑剂分配系统
公开(公告)号：US4403927A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US300075
申请日：1981-09-08
申请人： Arthur L. Butterworth , Robert E. Utter
发明人： Arthur L. Butterworth , Robert E. Utter
IPC分类号： F16N7/16 , F01C21/04 , F16N7/36 , F01C1/02 , F01M1/02 , F01M9/00
CPC分类号： F01C21/04
摘要： An oil distribution system for lubricating bearings in a scroll compressor. The system includes an oil collector cup attached to the lower surface of a swing link. Oil pumped through an internal passage in a rotating drive shaft is retained in the collector cup when the compressor stops, so that it is immediately available to lubricate adjacent bearings upon restart of the machine. Also disclosed in two embodiments are means for distributing and properly allocating the flow of oil between a thrust bearing and a swing link bearing.
摘要翻译：一种用于在涡旋压缩机中润滑轴承的油分配系统。该系统包括附接到摆动连杆的下表面的集油器杯。当压缩机停止时，通过旋转驱动轴中的内部通道泵送的油被保持在收集器杯中，使得在重新启动机器时立即可以润滑相邻的轴承。在两个实施例中还公开了用于在止推轴承和摆动连杆轴承之间分配和适当地分配油流的装置。

3. 发明授权

US4522575A Scroll machine using discharge pressure for axial sealing 失效
标题翻译：滚动机采用排放压力进行轴向密封
公开(公告)号：US4522575A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US581849
申请日：1984-02-21
申请人： James C. Tischer , Robert E. Utter
发明人： James C. Tischer , Robert E. Utter
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C23/00 , F04C27/00 , F04C29/00 , F04C29/02 , F04C29/04 , F04C18/04
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F04C27/005 , F04C2240/603
摘要： A scroll compressor in which a fluid compressed by the machine is applied to one side of an orbiting scroll plate to provide an axial sealing force directed toward an opposing stationary scroll plate. Intermeshed involute wrap elements on facing surfaces of the two scroll plates define pockets in which the fluid is compressed as a motor drives one of the plates in an orbital motion relative to the other. Both the motor and scroll plates are enclosed in a hermetic shell. The volume enclosed by the shell is divided by the driven scroll plate and an internal supporting frame into one part that is at suction pressure and another part at discharge pressure. A seal extending from the frame abuts the back side of the driven scroll plate and defines the relative areas of that plate which are exposed to suction and discharge pressure. The net force resulting from these pressures acts on the orbiting plates, biasing it toward the stationary plate to provide axial sealing between the involute wrap elements and the scroll plates.
摘要翻译：一种涡旋式压缩机，其中将由机器压缩的流体施加到绕动涡旋板的一侧以提供朝向相对的固定涡旋板的轴向密封力。在两个涡旋板的相对表面上的相互啮合的渐开线包裹元件限定了一个凹穴，当马达以相对于另一个的轨道运动驱动其中一个板时，流体被压缩。马达和涡旋盘都封装在密封的外壳中。由壳体包围的体积由从动涡旋板和内部支撑框架分成一部分，其处于吸入压力，另一部分处于排出压力。从框架延伸的密封件邻接从动涡旋板的后侧，并限定该板的暴露于吸入和排出压力的相对面积。由这些压力产生的净力作用在轨道板上，将其向固定板偏压，以在渐开线包裹元件和涡旋板之间提供轴向密封。

4. 发明授权

US5462419A Pressure biased co-rotational scroll apparatus with enhanced lubrication 失效
标题翻译：具有增压润滑的压力调节旋转涡旋装置
公开(公告)号：US5462419A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US299692
申请日：1994-09-01
申请人： Joe T. Hill , John R. Williams , Robert E. Utter
发明人： Joe T. Hill , John R. Williams , Robert E. Utter
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C27/00 , F04C29/00 , F04C29/02 , F01C1/04 , F01C19/08 , F01C21/04
CPC分类号： F04C27/005 , F04C18/023 , F04C29/02
摘要： A high side co-rotational scroll compressor has lubricant sumps in both the discharge and suction pressure portions of its hermetic shell as well as a pressure biasing arrangement by which the scroll members are urged together in operation to minimize internal leakage. Lubrication of the bearing in which the driven scroll member rotates as well as to the bearing in which the idler scroll member rotates, both of which are located in the suction pressure portion of the shell, is provided for. Additionally, embodiments are taught by which the interface between the tips of the wraps of each scroll member and the end plate of the opposing scroll member are lubricated and by which the seal in the axial pressure biasing arrangement is lubricated and/or shielded from debris having the potential to damage it.
摘要翻译：高侧共旋转涡旋压缩机在其密封壳体的排出和吸入压力部分中都具有润滑剂槽，并且在操作中将涡旋构件一起推动到一起的压力偏置装置以使内部泄漏最小化。提供了从动涡旋件旋转的轴承以及惰轮涡旋件旋转的轴承，这两个轴承位于外壳的吸入压力部分中。此外，教导了每个涡旋构件的涡卷的顶端与相对涡旋构件的端板之间的界面被润滑的实施例，并且通过该界面润滑轴向压力偏置装置中的密封和/或防止具有有可能损坏它。

5. 发明授权

US5338159A Co-rotational scroll compressor supercharger device 失效
标题翻译：共旋转式压缩机增压器装置
公开(公告)号：US5338159A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US6167
申请日：1993-01-19
申请人： Delmar R. Riffe , Peter A. Kotlarek , Robert E. Utter
发明人： Delmar R. Riffe , Peter A. Kotlarek , Robert E. Utter
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C29/00 , F04C29/12 , F01C11/04
CPC分类号： F04C29/122 , F04C18/023 , F04C29/0057
摘要： In a co-rotational scroll apparatus having two interleaving scroll wraps secured to end plates rotating about parallel, non-concentric axes, a procharging device affixed to one end plate and substantially enclosing the scroll wraps and the second end plate. Preferably, the procharging device includes a cup-shaped drive housing secured to one end plate and enclosing the scroll wraps, and a flexible torque-transmitting member connecting between the enclosure member and the second end plate. Apertures are provided in the enclosure member to permit fluid flow into the space enclosed by the enclosure device, with vanes disposed adjacent the apertures to force fluid into the enclosed space during rotation of the scroll wraps. Fluid thus forced into the enclosed space is precharged prior to entering the scroll wraps, being at higher pressure than fluid exterior the enclosed space, improving the operating efficiency of the scroll apparatus.
摘要翻译：在具有固定到围绕平行的非同心轴旋转的端板的两个交错涡旋涡卷的共旋转涡旋装置中，一个固定在一个端板上并且基本上包围涡卷和第二端板的增压装置。优选地，提供装置包括固定到一个端板并且包围涡卷的杯形驱动壳体，以及连接在外壳构件和第二端板之间的柔性扭矩传递构件。孔口设置在外壳构件中以允许流体流入由封闭装置封闭的空间中，其中叶片邻近孔设置，以在旋转涡卷的过程中将流体推入封闭空间。因此被迫进入封闭空间的流体在进入涡卷之前被预充电，处于比封闭空间外部的流体更高的压力，提高了涡旋装置的操作效率。

6. 发明授权

US5099658A Co-rotational scroll apparatus with optimized coupling 失效
标题翻译：具有优化耦合的共旋转滚动装置
公开(公告)号：US5099658A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US611226
申请日：1990-11-09
申请人： Robert E. Utter , Daniel R. Crum
发明人： Robert E. Utter , Daniel R. Crum
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F01C17/06 , F04C18/02
CPC分类号： F01C17/066 , F01C1/023 , F01C17/06
摘要： In a co-rotational scroll apparatus having two interleaving scroll wraps secured to end plates rotating about parallel, non-concentric axes to produce a relative orbital motion, a coupling for causing concurrent rotation and for enhancing the nutational stability of the scroll element. In the preferred embodiment, the nutation reducing means is comprised of an Oldham-type coupling engaging extension members on one of the scroll end plates and drive keys on the other respective end plate. The angular disposition thereof is optimized to cause the Oldham coupling to generate during rotation a moderating moment load in opposition to the tipping moment load of at least one of the scroll elements and thereby enhance the nutational stability of the scroll elements. The moderating moment load of the coupling imposed on the scroll elements may be altered by varying the angular and radial disposition of the center of gravity of the coupling.
摘要翻译：在具有两个交错涡旋涡卷的共同旋转涡旋装置中，该涡旋涡卷被固定到围绕平行的非同心轴旋转以产生相对轨道运动的端板，用于引起同时旋转并用于增强涡卷元件的螺旋稳定性的联轴器。在优选实施例中，止动减速装置包括在其中一个涡旋端板上的十字形联接接合延伸构件和另一个相应端板上的驱动键。其角度配置被优化以使得奥尔德姆联轴器在旋转期间产生与至少一个涡旋元件的倾翻力矩载荷相对应的调节力矩载荷，从而增强涡卷元件的操纵稳定性。可以通过改变联轴器的重心的角度和径向布置来改变施加在涡旋元件上的耦合的调节力矩负载。

7. 发明授权

US4431388A Controlled suction unloading in a scroll compressor 失效
标题翻译：在涡旋压缩机中控制抽吸卸载
公开(公告)号：US4431388A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US354989
申请日：1982-03-05
申请人： David H. Eber , Robert E. Utter
发明人： David H. Eber , Robert E. Utter
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F04C14/06 , F04C18/02 , F04C23/00 , F04C28/16 , F04C28/24 , F04C28/26 , F04C29/02 , F04B49/02 , F04C29/08
CPC分类号： F04C28/24 , F04C14/065 , F04C18/0215 , F04C2250/10 , F04C23/008 , F05B2250/50 , Y10S417/902
摘要： Apparatus for unloading a scroll compressor to modulate its capacity by separately controlling fluid flow into first and second inlets. The first and second inlets are disposed diametrically opposite each other in a fixed scroll plate, and are enclosed by a perimeter wrap which extends from the radially outer end of the fixed spiral shaped wrap element. A compliant sealing member is provided between the inner surface of the perimeter wrap and the outer flank surface of the orbiting scroll wrap to interrupt fluid flow between the two inlets through this area. Valves connected to the first and second inlets selectively control the flow of suction fluid into fluid pockets being formed between the radially outer ends of the orbiting and fixed wrap elements to unload the compressor over an extended range of its rated output capacity.
摘要翻译：用于卸载涡旋压缩机以通过单独控制流入第一和第二入口的流体来调节其容量的装置。第一和第二入口在固定的涡旋板中沿径向相对地设置，并且由从固定的螺旋形包裹元件的径向外端延伸的周边包裹物包围。柔性密封构件设置在周边包裹物的内表面和绕动涡卷之间的外侧表面之间，以阻止两个入口之间的流体通过该区域流动。连接到第一和第二入口的阀选择性地将吸入流体的流动控制在形成在绕动和固定的包裹元件的径向外端之间的流体袋中，以在其额定输出容量的延伸范围内卸载压缩机。

8. 发明授权

US06598295B1 Plate-fin and tube heat exchanger with a dog-bone and serpentine tube insertion method 有权
标题翻译：板翅管式换热器采用狗骨和蛇形管插入法
公开(公告)号：US06598295B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US10093266
申请日：2002-03-07
申请人： Robert E. Utter
发明人： Robert E. Utter
IPC分类号： B21D5308
CPC分类号： B21D53/085 , F28D1/0477 , F28F1/32 , Y10T29/4938 , Y10T29/53113
摘要： A dog-bone type heat exchanger having a plurality of fin members for dissipating heat. Each of the plurality of fin members includes a pair of offset surfaces interconnected by a sloped interconnecting surface. The plurality of fins members may be spaced apart at a distance that is less than, equal to, or more than the offset distance between the pair of offset surfaces on each fin member, thereby maximizing the mixing of air flow and the conductive heat transfer of the heat exchanger through an impinging effect.
摘要翻译：一种狗骨型热交换器，其具有用于散热的多个翅片构件。多个翅片构件中的每一个包括通过倾斜的互连表面互连的一对偏移表面。多个翅片构件可以以小于，等于或大于每个翅片构件上的一对偏移表面之间的偏移距离的距离间隔开，从而最大化空气流的混合和导电热传递的热交换器通过冲击效应。

9. 发明授权

US5421708A Oil separation and bearing lubrication in a high side co-rotating scroll compressor 失效
标题翻译：油分离和轴承润滑在高侧同向旋转涡旋压缩机中
公开(公告)号：US5421708A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US197084
申请日：1994-02-16
申请人： Robert E. Utter , S. Boyd Wall , Charles A. Singletary , Gene M. Fields , Joe T. Hill , John R. Williams
发明人： Robert E. Utter , S. Boyd Wall , Charles A. Singletary , Gene M. Fields , Joe T. Hill , John R. Williams
IPC分类号： F04C28/28 , F04C29/02 , F01C1/04
CPC分类号： F04C28/28 , F04C29/026 , Y10S418/01
摘要： A high side co-rotating refrigerant scroll compressor includes a motor disposed vertically above its compression mechanism. The discharge of gas from the compression mechanism is through the drive shaft of the drive scroll member which is rotatably supported at its distal end in an upper bearing. Upper bearing lubrication is accomplished by the disentrainment of oil from the mixture of compressed refrigerant gas and oil discharged from the compression mechanism in the vicinity of the bearing and by the direction of such disentrained oil to the bearing.
摘要翻译：高侧同向制冷剂涡旋压缩机包括垂直设置在其压缩机构上方的马达。来自压缩机构的气体的排出是通过驱动涡旋部件的驱动轴，其在上部轴承的前端被可旋转地支撑。上轴承润滑是通过从压缩机构在轴承附近排出的压缩的制冷剂气体和油的混合物以及由此向轴承的这种不吸油的方向排出油来实现的。

10. 发明授权

US5129798A Co-rotational scroll apparatus with improved scroll member biasing 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的涡旋构件偏置的共同旋转涡旋装置
公开(公告)号：US5129798A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US654437
申请日：1991-02-12
申请人： Daniel R. Crum , Peter A. Kotlarek , George W. Brandt , Gene M. Fields , Joe T. Hill , John R. Williams , Robert E. Utter
发明人： Daniel R. Crum , Peter A. Kotlarek , George W. Brandt , Gene M. Fields , Joe T. Hill , John R. Williams , Robert E. Utter
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C27/00
CPC分类号： F04C27/005
摘要： In a co-rotational scroll apparatus having two interleaving scroll wraps secured to end plates rotating concurrently about parallel, non-concentric axes to produce a relative orbital motion, a scroll member including an annular biasing chamber formed in one scroll member end plate opposite the scroll wrap and a passage from one of the chambers formed by the scroll wraps for providing fluid to the chamber. The fluid exerts a force upon a pressure plate secured to the opposing scroll end plate and thereby acts to bias the scroll wraps into contact with the opposing scroll end plate. Seals are provided in the biasing chamber of the scroll end plate to ensure contact with the pressure plate of the opposing scroll member.
摘要翻译：在具有两个交错涡卷的同轴旋转涡旋装置中，该涡旋涡卷被固定在同时围绕平行的非同心轴线旋转以产生相对轨道运动的端板，涡旋构件包括形成在一个涡旋构件端板中的与涡卷包裹和从由涡卷包装形成的一个室的通道，用于向腔室提供流体。流体在固定到相对的涡旋端板上的压力板上施加力，从而作用于使涡旋涡卷偏置成与相对的涡旋端板接触。密封件设置在涡旋端板的偏置室中，以确保与相对的涡旋件的压板接触。

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