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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Redundant Optical Fiber System and Method for Remotely Monitoring the Condition of a Pipeline
    • 冗余光纤系统和远程监控管道状况的方法
    • US20110242525A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US13119231
    • 2009-09-23
    • Andrew StrongGareth LeesRoger HampsonKevin WilliamsArthur Hartog
    • Andrew StrongGareth LeesRoger HampsonKevin WilliamsArthur Hartog
    • G01N21/00
    • G01M11/083G01M11/3154G01M11/39
    • An optical fiber sensor system and method for monitoring a condition of a linear structure such as a pipeline is provided which is capable of providing continuous monitoring in the event of a break in the sensing optical fiber or fibers. The system includes at least one sensing fiber provided along the length of the linear structure, and first and second interrogation and laser pumping sub-systems disposed at opposite ends of the sensing fiber, each of which includes a reflectometer. The reflectometer of the first interrogation and laser pumping sub-system is connected to one end of the sensing fiber. The reflectometer of the second interrogation and laser pumping sub-system is coupled to either (i) an end of a second sensing fiber provided along the length of the linear structure which is opposite from the one end of the first sensing fiber, or (ii) the opposite end of the first sensing fiber. Before any break of the sensing fiber or fibers occurs, each reflectometer redundantly monitors the condition of the linear structure over its entire length. After any such break occurs, each reflectometer will continue to receive signals up to the point of the break from opposite ends of the structure.
    • 提供了一种用于监视诸如管道之类的线性结构的状态的光纤传感器系统和方法,其能够在感测光纤或光纤中断时提供连续的监视。 该系统包括沿着线性结构的长度提供的至少一个感测光纤,以及设置在感测光纤的相对端处的第一和第二询问和激光泵浦子系统,每个检测光纤包括反射计。 第一询问和激光泵送子系统的反射计连接到感测光纤的一端。 第二询问和激光泵送子系统的反射计耦合到(i)沿着与第一感测光纤的一端相对的线性结构的长度设置的第二感测光纤的端部,或者(ii )第一感测光纤的相对端。 在发生感测纤维或纤维的任何断裂之前,每个反射计在其整个长度上冗余地监视线性结构的状态。 在发生任何这种中断之后,每个反射计将继续从结构的相对端接收到断裂点的信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fault-tolerant distributed fiber optic intrusion detection
    • 容错分布式光纤入侵检测
    • US08947232B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US12518971
    • 2007-12-06
    • Andrew StrongArthur H. Hartog
    • Andrew StrongArthur H. Hartog
    • G08B13/18G08B13/00G08B25/00G02B6/00G02B6/44H01J3/14G01N21/25G08B13/186G01H9/00
    • G08B13/186G01H9/004
    • An intrusion detection system for monitoring a premises includes at least one optical cable that houses at least one optical fiber and extends about the premises. Optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) means is operably coupled to opposite first and second ends of the at least one optical fiber. The OTDR means includes first signal processing circuitry that analyzes the backscatter signal received via the first end of the at least one optical fiber in order to detect an intrusion of the premises, and second signal processing circuitry that analyzes the backscatter signal received via the second end of the at least one optical fiber in order to detect an intrusion of the premises. The redundancy of intrusions decisions made by the first and second signal processing circuitry can be verified. The system preferably further includes means for detecting a break in the at least one fiber, for identifying location of the break, for outputting to a user the location of the break, and for raising an alarm indicating the break.
    • 用于监视房屋的入侵检测系统包括至少一个光缆,其容纳至少一个光纤并且在房屋周围延伸。 光时域反射计(OTDR)装置可操作地耦合到至少一根光纤的相对的第一和第二端。 OTDR装置包括第一信号处理电路,其分析经由至少一个光纤的第一端接收的反向散射信号,以便检测房屋的入侵;以及第二信号处理电路,其分析经由第二端接收的反向散射信号 的至少一个光纤以便检测房屋的入侵。 可以验证由第一和第二信号处理电路进行的入侵决定的冗余。 该系统优选地还包括用于检测至少一根光纤中的断裂的装置,用于识别断裂的位置,用于向用户输出断裂的位置,以及用于提高指示断裂的报警。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for estimating fluid leak flow rates using distributed optical fiber sensors
    • 使用分布式光纤传感器估算流体泄漏流量的方法和系统
    • US08520195B2
    • 2013-08-27
    • US12744112
    • 2008-11-26
    • Rogerio Tadeu RamosAndrew StrongGareth Lees
    • Rogerio Tadeu RamosAndrew StrongGareth Lees
    • G01N21/00
    • G01M3/047G01D5/3537
    • A leak detection system and method is provided for a structure having a first barrier to a first fluid and a second barrier to a second fluid, the first barrier and the second barrier defining a space therebetween. The system includes at least one sensor, such as a fiber optic sensor, placed in the space and configured to detect presence of the first fluid or the second fluid in the space due to a fluid leak in the first barrier or the second barrier. The fiber optic sensor may further be configured to measure one or more characteristics of an acoustic emission caused by the leak, and the system and method may be able to estimate the orifice diameter of the fluid leak based on the measured one or more characteristics, and to calculate a leak rate based on the estimated orifice diameter.
    • 提供了一种用于具有对第一流体的第一屏障和对第二流体的第二屏障的结构的泄漏检测系统和方法,所述第一屏障和所述第二屏障在其间限定了空间。 该系统包括放置在空间中的至少一个传感器,例如光纤传感器,并被配置为由于第一屏障或第二屏障中的流体泄漏而检测空间中的第一流体或第二流体的存在。 光纤传感器还可以被配置为测量由泄漏引起的声发射的一个或多个特性,并且系统和方法可以能够基于测量的一个或多个特性来估计流体泄漏的孔口直径,以及 以基于估计的孔直径来计算泄漏率。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING FLUID LEAK FLOW RATES USING DISTRIBUTED OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS
    • 使用分布式光纤传感器估算流体泄漏流量的方法和系统
    • US20100315630A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • US12744112
    • 2008-11-26
    • Rogerio Tadeu RamosAndrew StrongGareth Lees
    • Rogerio Tadeu RamosAndrew StrongGareth Lees
    • G01J3/44
    • G01M3/047G01D5/3537
    • A leak detection system and method is provided for a structure having a first barrier to a first fluid and a second barrier to a second fluid, the first barrier and the second barrier defining a space therebetween. The system includes at least one sensor, such as a fiber optic sensor, placed in the space and configured to detect presence of the first fluid or the second fluid in the space due to a fluid leak in the first barrier or the second barrier. The fiber optic sensor may further be configured to measure one or more characteristics of an acoustic emission caused by the leak, and the system and method may be able to estimate the orifice diameter of the fluid leak based on the measured one or more characteristics, and to calculate a leak rate based on the estimated orifice diameter.
    • 提供了一种用于具有对第一流体的第一屏障和对第二流体的第二屏障的结构的泄漏检测系统和方法,所述第一屏障和所述第二屏障在其间限定了空间。 该系统包括放置在空间中的至少一个传感器,例如光纤传感器,并被配置为由于第一屏障或第二屏障中的流体泄漏而检测空间中的第一流体或第二流体的存在。 光纤传感器还可以被配置为测量由泄漏引起的声发射的一个或多个特性,并且系统和方法可以能够基于测量的一个或多个特性来估计流体泄漏的孔口直径,以及 以基于估计的孔直径来计算泄漏率。