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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Redundant Optical Fiber System and Method for Remotely Monitoring the Condition of a Pipeline
    • 冗余光纤系统和远程监控管道状况的方法
    • US20110242525A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US13119231
    • 2009-09-23
    • Andrew StrongGareth LeesRoger HampsonKevin WilliamsArthur Hartog
    • Andrew StrongGareth LeesRoger HampsonKevin WilliamsArthur Hartog
    • G01N21/00
    • G01M11/083G01M11/3154G01M11/39
    • An optical fiber sensor system and method for monitoring a condition of a linear structure such as a pipeline is provided which is capable of providing continuous monitoring in the event of a break in the sensing optical fiber or fibers. The system includes at least one sensing fiber provided along the length of the linear structure, and first and second interrogation and laser pumping sub-systems disposed at opposite ends of the sensing fiber, each of which includes a reflectometer. The reflectometer of the first interrogation and laser pumping sub-system is connected to one end of the sensing fiber. The reflectometer of the second interrogation and laser pumping sub-system is coupled to either (i) an end of a second sensing fiber provided along the length of the linear structure which is opposite from the one end of the first sensing fiber, or (ii) the opposite end of the first sensing fiber. Before any break of the sensing fiber or fibers occurs, each reflectometer redundantly monitors the condition of the linear structure over its entire length. After any such break occurs, each reflectometer will continue to receive signals up to the point of the break from opposite ends of the structure.
    • 提供了一种用于监视诸如管道之类的线性结构的状态的光纤传感器系统和方法,其能够在感测光纤或光纤中断时提供连续的监视。 该系统包括沿着线性结构的长度提供的至少一个感测光纤,以及设置在感测光纤的相对端处的第一和第二询问和激光泵浦子系统,每个检测光纤包括反射计。 第一询问和激光泵送子系统的反射计连接到感测光纤的一端。 第二询问和激光泵送子系统的反射计耦合到(i)沿着与第一感测光纤的一端相对的线性结构的长度设置的第二感测光纤的端部,或者(ii )第一感测光纤的相对端。 在发生感测纤维或纤维的任何断裂之前,每个反射计在其整个长度上冗余地监视线性结构的状态。 在发生任何这种中断之后,每个反射计将继续从结构的相对端接收到断裂点的信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • FIBER OPTIC SENSOR FOR USE ON SUB-SEA PIPELINES
    • 用于海底管道的光纤传感器
    • US20090279583A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12306274
    • 2007-06-21
    • Roger HampsonKevin WilliamsAndrew P. Strong
    • Roger HampsonKevin WilliamsAndrew P. Strong
    • G01K3/00
    • G01K1/143F16L2101/30G01K1/14G01K11/32G01K11/3206G02B6/02171
    • A fiber optic sensor assembly for use on a sub-sea pipeline. The fiber optic sensor assembly is coupled to remotely located equipment by fiber optic cable(s) which extend outside of the pipeline. The fiber optic sensor assembly is affixed to a mounting point on the pipeline. The mounting point is a pipe section having an internal conduit and at least one layer that surrounds the internal conduit for protection and insulation of the internal conduit. A segment of the pipe section has a portion of such layer(s) removed or omitted to define an annular recess. When installed, the assembly has two semi-cylindrical halves that are positioned with the annular recess and coupled together to thereby surround and embrace the segment of the pipe section. The assembly houses a length of optical fiber that is coupled to at least one externally accessible fiber optic connector.
    • 用于海底管道的光纤传感器组件。 光纤传感器组件通过在管道外部延伸的光纤电缆耦合到远程设备。 光纤传感器组件固定在管道上的安装点上。 安装点是具有内部管道和至少一个围绕内部管道的层的管道部分,用于内部管道的保护和绝缘。 管段的一部分具有去除或省略这样的层的一部分以限定环形凹部。 当安装时,组件具有两个半圆柱形半部,其与环形凹部定位并联接在一起,从而围绕并包围管段的段。 组件包含耦合到至少一个外部可访问的光纤连接器的长度的光纤。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic sensor for use on sub-sea pipelines
    • 用于海底管线的光纤传感器
    • US08177424B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12306274
    • 2007-06-21
    • Roger HampsonKevin WilliamsAndrew P. Strong
    • Roger HampsonKevin WilliamsAndrew P. Strong
    • G01K3/00
    • G01K1/143F16L2101/30G01K1/14G01K11/32G01K11/3206G02B6/02171
    • A fiber optic sensor assembly for use on a sub-sea pipeline. The fiber optic sensor assembly is coupled to remotely located equipment by fiber optic cable(s) which extend outside of the pipeline. The fiber optic sensor assembly is affixed to a mounting point on the pipeline. The mounting point is a pipe section having an internal conduit and at least one layer that surrounds the internal conduit for protection and insulation of the internal conduit. A segment of the pipe section has a portion of such layer(s) removed or omitted to define an annular recess. When installed, the assembly has two semi-cylindrical halves that are positioned with the annular recess and coupled together to thereby surround and embrace the segment of the pipe section. The assembly houses a length of optical fiber that is coupled to at least one externally accessible fiber optic connector.
    • 用于海底管道的光纤传感器组件。 光纤传感器组件通过在管道外部延伸的光纤电缆耦合到远程设备。 光纤传感器组件固定在管道上的安装点上。 安装点是具有内部管道和至少一个围绕内部管道的层的管道部分,用于内部管道的保护和绝缘。 管段的一部分具有去除或省略这样的层的一部分以限定环形凹部。 当安装时,组件具有两个半圆柱形半部,其与环形凹部定位并联接在一起,从而围绕并包围管段的段。 组件包含耦合到至少一个外部可访问的光纤连接器的长度的光纤。