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1. 发明授权

US06597698B1 Coordinated cell discharge from ATM queue 有权
标题翻译： ATM队列中的协调细胞放电
公开(公告)号：US06597698B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09188344
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Arne Lundbäck , Lars-Göran Petersen , Mattias Östman , Ola Engström
发明人： Arne Lundbäck , Lars-Göran Petersen , Mattias Östman , Ola Engström
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L45/10 , H04L12/5602 , H04L49/20 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/30 , H04L49/3009 , H04L49/3081 , H04L49/50 , H04L49/55 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5656 , H04L2012/5672 , H04L2012/5679 , H04L2012/5681 , H04L2012/5682 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： An ATM switching node has an ATM switch (30) to which at least one inter-node physical link (56) is connected. In addition, a cell handling unit (32) connected to the ATM switch has a centralized queuing resource (230) which queues ATM cells which are to be routed through the ATM switch for transmission from the node on the physical link. ATM cells destined for the physical link from the queuing resource are discharged from the queuing resource in accordance with a parameter of the physical link. The parameter is preferably the capacity (e.g., transmission rate) of the physical link. In the illustrated embodiment, the node is one of the following nodes of a cellular telecommunications network: a base station (42); a base station controller (44); a mobile switching center (46).
摘要翻译： ATM交换节点具有连接至少一个节点间物理链路（56）的ATM交换机（30）。另外，连接到ATM交换机的小区处理单元（32）具有集中排队资源（230），其将通过ATM交换机路由的ATM信元排队，以从物理链路上的节点进行传输。来自排队资源的物理链路的ATM信元根据物理链路的参数从排队资源中排出。该参数优选地是物理链路的容量（例如，传输速率）。在所示实施例中，节点是蜂窝电信网络的以下节点之一：基站（42）; 基站控制器（44）; 移动交换中心（46）。

2. 发明授权

US06738381B1 ATM time stamped queuing 失效
标题翻译： ATM时间戳排队
公开(公告)号：US06738381B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09188347
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Johan Mikael Agnevik , Arne Lundbäck , Lars-Göran Petersen , Mattias Östman
发明人： Johan Mikael Agnevik , Arne Lundbäck , Lars-Göran Petersen , Mattias Östman
IPC分类号： H04L1256
CPC分类号： H04L49/3009 , H04L45/10 , H04L49/20 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/30 , H04L49/3081 , H04L49/50 , H04L49/55 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5656 , H04L2012/5672 , H04L2012/5679 , H04L2012/5681 , H04L2012/5682 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A queuing system (230) stores a package (246) derived from an ATM cell, the package including an internal interface header (IIH) and either an ATM cell payload or an AAL2 packet. The queuing system comprises a queue (312, 320) for storing the package, as well as a processor which executes plural functions. A time stamping function applies a time stamp upon storage of the package in the queue. The time stamping function can apply the time stamp to a package as replacement of the internal interface header. A time stamp checking function uses the time stamp to make a determination whether the tenure of the package in the queue is longer than permissible. The time stamp checking function can make the tenure determination in conjunction with a potential readout of the package from the queue. Alternatively, time stamp checking function can make the tenure determination when invoked by a queue monitoring function which monitors a fill level of the queue (e.g., when a queue fill level exceeds a threshold). A discard function is provided for discarding the package if the tenure of the package in the queue is longer than permissible.
摘要翻译：排队系统（230）存储从ATM信元导出的包（246），该包包括内部接口头（IIH）和ATM信元有效载荷或AAL2包。排队系统包括用于存储包的队列（312,320），以及执行多个功能的处理器。时间戳功能在将包装存储在队列中时应用时间戳。时间戳功能可以将时间戳应用到内部接口标题的替换中。时间戳检查功能使用时间戳来确定队列中的包裹的使用期是否比允许的长。时间戳检查功能可以使终端决定与队列中的包的潜在读数相结合。或者，时间戳检查功能可以通过监视队列的填充级别（例如，当队列填充级别超过阈值）的队列监视功能调用时进行权属确定。如果队列中的包裹的使用期长于允许的范围，则提供丢弃功能以丢弃包装。

3. 发明授权

US06504845B1 Centralized queuing for ATM node 失效
标题翻译：集中排队ATM节点
公开(公告)号：US06504845B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09188097
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Lars-Göran Petersen , Arne Lundbäck , Johan Mikael Agnevik , Mattias Östman
发明人： Lars-Göran Petersen , Arne Lundbäck , Johan Mikael Agnevik , Mattias Östman
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L49/30 , H04L45/10 , H04L49/20 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/3009 , H04L49/3081 , H04L49/50 , H04L49/55 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5656 , H04L2012/5672 , H04L2012/5679 , H04L2012/5681 , H04L2012/5682 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： An ATM switching node has a queuing resource (230) connected to an ATM switch core (30). The queuing resource provides centralized queuing for ATM cells destined for routing through the ATM switch core to plural output links. The ATM switch core routes an ATM cell destined for any output link requiring queuing to the centralized queuing resource. ATM cells for output links not requiring queuing are not directed to the queuing resource. The queuing resource has a link multiplexer (280) for each output link which is handled by the queuing resource. Each link multiplexer has both a first stage (304) and a second stage (302). The second stage comprises plural queues (312) for storing ATM packets and a second stage multiplexer (314) for selecting the ATM packets stored in the plural queues of the second stage for transmission to the first stage. The first stage comprises plural queues (320) for storing ATM cells and a first stage multiplexer (330) for selection of ATM cells including ATM cells formed of multiplexed ATM packets of the second stage for discharge from the queuing resource. The centralized and selective queuing resource obviates the necessity for queuing at each terminal board connected to the ATM switch core.
摘要翻译： ATM交换节点具有连接到ATM交换机核心（30）的排队资源（230）。排队资源为ATM信元提供集中排队，目的地是通过ATM交换机核心路由到多个输出链路。 ATM交换机核心路由到要求排队的任何输出链路的ATM信元到集中排队资源。不需要排队的输出链路的ATM信元不指向排队资源。排队资源具有用于由排队资源处理的每个输出链路的链路多路复用器（280）。每个链路多路复用器具有第一级（304）和第二级（302）。第二级包括用于存储ATM分组的多个队列（312）和用于选择存储在第二级的多个队列中的ATM分组用于传输到第一阶段的第二级多路复用器（314）。第一级包括用于存储ATM信元的多个队列（320）和用于选择包括由第二级的多路复用的ATM分组形成的ATM信元的ATM信元从排队资源中排出的第一级多路复用器（330）。集中和选择性排队资源避免了连接到ATM交换机核心的每个终端板排队的必要性。

4. 发明授权

US06483838B1 Combined header parameter table for ATM node 失效
标题翻译： ATM节点的组合报头参数表
公开(公告)号：US06483838B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09188096
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Mattias Östman , Lars-Göran Petersen
发明人： Mattias Östman , Lars-Göran Petersen
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 , H04L45/10 , H04L49/20 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/30 , H04L49/3009 , H04L49/3081 , H04L49/50 , H04L49/55 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5656 , H04L2012/5672 , H04L2012/5679 , H04L2012/5681 , H04L2012/5682 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： Within an ATM node, a cell handling unit (CHU) receives incoming ATM cells from an ATM switch and provides outgoing ATM cells back to the ATM switch. The cell handling unit consults a combined or consolidated table to obtain ATM parameters (e.g., VCI) for use in headers of outgoing ATM cells. The combined table can be utilized both for ATM cells with AAL2 protocol and ATM cells of a second type AAL protocol. The second type AAL protocol is preferably AAL2 prime, which requires that AAL2 packets carried in the ATM cell payload be whole packets and that the ATM payload not have an AAL2-type start field. The combined table is structured to have plural intervals, including a first interval for AAL2 protocol connections and plural other intervals for the second type AAL protocol connections. Each row for the AAL2 protocol interval associates (1) a unique incoming VCI value; (2) an output link value; (3) an outgoing VCI value; and (4) an offset value. The offset value points to the one of the plural intervals for the second AAL protocol connection. Each of the rows for the table intervals for the second AAL protocol connections associates (1) an incoming VCI value; (2) a channel identifier (CID); (3) an output link value; and (4) an ATM parameter for use in an ATM header of an outgoing ATM cell.
摘要翻译：在ATM节点内，小区处理单元（CHU）从ATM交换机接收进入的ATM信元，并向ATM交换机提供输出的ATM信元。小区处理单元参考组合或综合表以获得在出局ATM信元的报头中使用的ATM参数（例如，VCI）。组合表可以用于具有AAL2协议的ATM信元和第二类型AAL协议的ATM信元。第二种类型的AAL协议优选地是AAL2素数，这要求ATM信元有效载荷中携带的AAL2分组是整个分组，并且ATM有效载荷不具有AAL2型起始字段。组合表被构造为具有多个间隔，包括用于AAL2协议连接的第一间隔和用于第二类型AAL协议连接的多个其它间隔。 AAL2协议间隔的每一行关联（1）唯一的传入VCI值; （2）输出链路值; （3）输出VCI值; 和（4）偏移值。偏移值指向第二个AAL协议连接的多个间隔中的一个。用于第二个AAL协议连接的表间隔的每行都将（1）传入的VCI值相关联; （2）信道标识符（CID）; （3）输出链路值; 和（4）用于在出局ATM信元的ATM报头中使用的ATM参数。

5. 发明授权

US06341131B1 Mini cells with variable payload size 失效
标题翻译：具有可变负载大小的迷你电池
公开(公告)号：US06341131B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US08789534
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Lars Göran Vilhelm Eneroth , Karl Anders Näsman , Lars-Göran Petersen
发明人： Lars Göran Vilhelm Eneroth , Karl Anders Näsman , Lars-Göran Petersen
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L49/3009 , H04L47/36 , H04L69/22 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5625 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5656 , H04Q11/0478 , H04W28/06 , H04W92/02
摘要： A method of indicating the length of a mini cells in a mobile telephony network. Non linear coding of a short fixed length field in the header of the mini cell is described. Either an extension bit method or an extension code method is used to extend the length field so as to increase the number of length values available for coding of the mini cell sizes. The length of a mini cell is indicated in the individual mini cell or is indicated indirectly using a CID/length mapping table. Mini cell sizes are changed during a connection and methods are described for doing this. Cell header reading devices for extracting user information of individual mini cells are described. A mobile telephone network using the cell header reading devices is described.
摘要翻译：一种指示移动电话网络中的小型小区的长度的方法。描述了在mini小区的头部中的短固定长度字段的非线性编码。使用扩展比特方法或扩展码方法来扩展长度字段，以便增加可用于编码小小区大小的长度值的数量。迷你小区的长度在单独的小型小区中指示，或者使用CID /长度映射表间接地指示。在连接期间改变了小型小区大小，为此进行了描述。描述用于提取各个迷你小区的用户信息的信元头读取装置。描述使用单元头读取装置的移动电话网络。

6. 发明授权

US07433305B2 Method and arrangement in a packet switch 有权
标题翻译：分组交换机中的方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US07433305B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US10691285
申请日：2003-10-21
申请人： Ulf Peter Hansson , Lars-Göran Petersen , Mats Nils Fredrik Ernkell
发明人： Ulf Peter Hansson , Lars-Göran Petersen , Mats Nils Fredrik Ernkell
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L47/29 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/266 , H04L47/30 , H04L49/101 , H04L49/3045
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for switching a data flow of information packets intended for paths between a respective sending and receiving entity, the method includes buffering the packets from the paths in a queue; halting a sending entity on congestion of the queue; storing the halt condition in a switch state; noting the individual portions that different of the paths occupy in the queue; halting the sending entity for the path occupying the individually greatest portion of the queue; storing the halted path in a free one of the switch states including storing its bandwidth; successively updating the respective bandwidth of halted paths as the queue is repeatedly congested; determining an older part of the states; and purging the state for a path having the smallest bandwidth in said older part of the states.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于切换用于相应发送和接收实体之间的路径的信息分组的数据流的系统和方法，所述方法包括：从队列中的路径缓冲分组; 停止队列拥塞时的发送实体; 将停止条件存储在开关状态; 注意不同路径在队列中占有的各个部分; 停止发送实体占用队列中单个最大部分的路径; 将所述停止的路径存储在所述切换状态中的一个空闲状态中，包括存储其带宽; 当队列重复拥塞时，依次更新停止的路径的相应带宽; 确定国家的较旧的部分; 并且在状态的较旧部分中清除具有最小带宽的路径的状态。

7. 发明授权

US06804246B1 Asynchronous transfer mode system handling differing AAL protocols 有权
标题翻译：异步传输模式系统处理不同的AAL协议
公开(公告)号：US06804246B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09188102
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Lars-Göran Petersen , Staffan Andersson , Per Erik Filip Sydhoff , Peter Carl Birger Lundh
发明人： Lars-Göran Petersen , Staffan Andersson , Per Erik Filip Sydhoff , Peter Carl Birger Lundh
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L49/3009 , H04L45/10 , H04L49/20 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/30 , H04L49/3081 , H04L49/50 , H04L49/55 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5656 , H04L2012/5672 , H04L2012/5679 , H04L2012/5681 , H04L2012/5682 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A communications network (40) has ATM cells with AAL2 protocol packets carried on a first interface (54) between two nodes (42, 44) of the network. Using the AAL2 protocol packets, many user channels are multiplexed onto one ATM VC between the two nodes. In one of the two nodes designated as a control node (44), user channels are terminated by mapping AAL2 packets of the user channels into modified ATM cells having a AAL protocol different than AAL2. The AAL protocol utilized for the modified ATM cells, termed AAL2 prime, requires that AAL2 packets carried in the ATM cell payload be whole packets and that the ATM payload not have an AAL2-type start field. Preferably, in the AAL2 prime protocol only one whole AAL2 packet is carried per ATM cell payload. Termination of the AAL2 user channels at the control node preferably occurs at a pooled and centralized resource termed a cell handling unit (32). The provision of the cell handling unit (32) and the AAL2 prime protocol advantageously allows standard ATM equipment, e.g., an ATM switch (30), to be employed. A mobile telecommunications network is provided as an example illustrated embodiment.
摘要翻译：通信网络（40）具有在网络的两个节点（42,44）之间的第一接口（54）上承载的具有AAL2协议分组的ATM信元。使用AAL2协议分组，许多用户信道被复用到两个节点之间的一个ATM VC上。在指定为控制节点（44）的两个节点之一中，通过将用户信道的AAL2分组映射到具有不同于AAL2的AAL协议的修改的ATM信元来终止用户信道。用于修改的ATM信元的AAL协议称为AAL2素数，要求在ATM信元有效载荷中承载的AAL2分组是整个分组，并且ATM有效载荷不具有AAL2型起始字段。优选地，在AAL2主协议中，每个ATM信元有效载荷仅承载一个整个AAL2分组。控制节点处的AAL2用户信道的终止优选地发生在称为小区处理单元（32）的池化和集中资源中。小区处理单元（32）和AAL2主协议的提供有利地允许采用标准ATM设备，例如ATM交换机（30）。提供移动电信网络作为示例性实施例。

8. 发明授权

US06754227B1 Method and a device in telecommunication systems 有权
标题翻译：电信系统中的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06754227B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09675160
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： Lars-Göran Petersen , Ulf Ekstedt , Patrik Wiss , Ola Dagberg , Gunnar Larsson , Hans Peter Lippelt
发明人： Lars-Göran Petersen , Ulf Ekstedt , Patrik Wiss , Ola Dagberg , Gunnar Larsson , Hans Peter Lippelt
IPC分类号： H04J316
CPC分类号： H04L65/605 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12783 , H04L61/35 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/18 , H04L69/329 , H04M7/125
摘要： A gateway (MG1) interconnects telecom networks (N1,N2) of different types with different signal formats (ATM,IP). A first control unit (CC1), connected (C1) to a server, controls connection set up. A second control unit (RC2) provides telecom functions (F21-F28), such as speech coder/decoder or echo extinguisher, to the connection. A third control unit (BC3) establishes connections and sets up switch functions (CP21-CP27) corresponding to the different signal formats (ATM,IP). A signal format converter (CP29) converts to/from a common signal format (COM1) that the telecom functions uses. A speech request goes via the server to the first control unit (CC1), which requests telecom function (F21) by the second control unit (RC2). This returns the address (ADR11) of the telecom function to the first control unit (CC1) which sends the function address (ADR11) and the network address (ADR2) of the connection to the third control unit (BC3). This interconnects the corresponding switch function (CP23) and the telecom function (F21) after conversion to the common signal format (COM1) in the signal format converter (CP29). The first control unit (CC1) thereafter requests connection to the next node from the third control unit (BC2), which establishes and indicates the connection (C41) to the first control unit (CC1). This requests setting up of a corresponding switch function (CP21) by the third control unit (BC3), which connects together the switch function with the telecom function (F21) after reconversion of the signal format. The functions (F21-F28;CP21-CP27) are hardware or software. They can easily be supplemented for new network types or new telecom services.
摘要翻译：网关（MG1）将具有不同信号格式（ATM，IP）的不同类型的电信网络（N1，N2）互连。连接（C1）到服务器的第一控制单元（CC1）控制连接建立。第二控制单元（RC2）向连接提供诸如语音编码器/解码器或回声灭火器的电信功能（F21-F28）。第三控制单元（BC3）建立与不同信号格式（ATM，IP）相对应的连接和设置开关功能（CP21-CP27）。信号格式转换器（CP29）转换为/从通信功能使用的公共信号格式（COM1）转换。通过服务器将语音请求通过第二控制单元（RC2）请求通信功能（F21）的第一控制单元（CC1）。这将电信功能的地址（ADR11）返回到向第三控制单元（BC3）发送功能地址（ADR11）和连接的网络地址（ADR2）的第一控制单元（CC1）。在转换为信号格式转换器（CP29）中的公共信号格式（COM1）后，将相应的开关功能（CP23）和电信功能（F21）互连。第一控制单元（CC1）此后请求从第三控制单元（BC2）连接到下一个节点，该第三控制单元建立并指示到第一控制单元（CC1）的连接（C41）。这要求在重新转换信号格式之后，由第三控制单元（BC3）设置相应的开关功能（CP21），其将开关功能与电信功能（F21）连接在一起。功能（F21-F28; CP21-CP27）是硬件或软件。可以轻松地为新的网络类型或新的电信服务进行补充。

9. 发明授权

US06577712B2 Distributed voice mail system 有权
标题翻译：分布式语音邮件系统
公开(公告)号：US06577712B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09825600
申请日：2001-04-04
申请人： Gunnar Larsson , Patrik Wiss , Lars-Göran Petersen , Ulf Ekstedt
发明人： Gunnar Larsson , Patrik Wiss , Lars-Göran Petersen , Ulf Ekstedt
IPC分类号： H04M164
CPC分类号： H04M3/533 , H04L51/38 , H04M7/1235 , H04M7/125 , H04M7/1295 , H04M2207/18 , Y10S379/90 , Y10S379/908
摘要： A distributed voice mail system in a network includes a server in a control layer of the network and one or more media gateways in a connectivity layer of the network, wherein the server controls resources in the media gateways to provide distributed voice mail services.
摘要翻译：网络中的分布式语音邮件系统包括网络的控制层中的服务器和网络的连接层中的一个或多个媒体网关，其中服务器控制媒体网关中的资源以提供分布式语音邮件服务。

10. 发明授权

US07116683B1 Sequencing of user data packets segmented into AAL2 packets transported over internet protocol (IP) 有权
标题翻译：用户数据包的排序分段到通过互联网协议（IP）传输的AAL2数据包中
公开(公告)号：US07116683B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US09716440
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Lars-Göran Petersen , David Comstock
发明人： Lars-Göran Petersen , David Comstock
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/28 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L69/168 , H04L2012/5656 , H04L2012/5667 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： Techniques are provided for sequencing user data packets (e.g., voice packets) segmented into plural AAL2 packets which are in turn carried over Internet Protocol (IP). Concerning segmented user data packets, the techniques of the present invention utilize one or more predetermined values in the length indicator (LI) field in the headers of the certain ones of the plural AAL2 packets to carry information other than packet size information. Further, the techniques of the present invention use the User-to-User indicator (UUI) field of the AAL2 packets to carry AAL2 information such as segmentation notification and sequence-derivable information. For AAL2 packets which carry non-segmented user data packets (e.g., user data packets which can fit with the maximum size of a single AAL2 packet), the length indicator (LI) field contains the actual length of the AAL2 packet in conventional manner.
摘要翻译：提供了用于对分段成多个AAL2分组的用户数据分组（例如，语音分组）进行排序的技术，这些AAL2分组又由互联网协议（IP）承载。关于分段用户数据分组，本发明的技术利用多个AAL2分组中的某些的报头中的长度指示符（LI）字段中的一个或多个预定值来携带除了分组大小信息之外的信息。此外，本发明的技术使用AAL2分组的用户到用户指示符（UUI）字段来携带诸如分段通知和可序列导出信息的AAL2信息。对于携带非分段用户数据分组（例如，可以适应单个AAL2分组的最大大小的用户数据分组）的AAL2分组，长度指示符（LI）字段以常规方式包含AAL2分组的实际长度。

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