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1. 发明授权

US6121361A Composite clay material and method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber using the same and production method thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US6121361A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US225998
申请日：1999-01-07
申请人： Arimitsu Usuki , Makoto Kato , Akane Okada
发明人： Arimitsu Usuki , Makoto Kato , Akane Okada
IPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C08K3/34 , C08J5/10 , C08K23/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C08K3/346
摘要： A composite clay material with the interlayer distance sufficiently expanded by dispersing clay mineral in a low polar polymer on a molecular level and the method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber material using the same and the production method thereof.The composite clay material is formed of a clay mineral rendered compatible with an organic material through ionic bonding to an organic onium ion having 6 or more carbon number and a main guest molecule having a polar group in its main chain and side chain and molecular length equal to or larger than that of said organic onium ion. The main guest molecule is incorporated at least partially into an interlayer section of the clay mineral which has a hydrogen bonding with the polar group of the main guest molecule. The main guest molecule preferably has a molecular weight ranging from about 100 to 100000. Alternatively a first guest molecule having a polar group and molecular length equal to or smaller than that of the organic onium ion and a second guest molecule having no polar group therein and molecular length larger than that of the organic onium ion are incorporated into the interlayer section of the clay mineral instead of the main guest molecule. The above obtained clay composite material may be mixed with the rubber material.

2. 发明授权

US5936023A Method of manufacturing composite material of clay mineral and rubber 失效
标题翻译：粘土矿物和橡胶复合材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5936023A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US921575
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Makoto Kato , Azusa Tsukigase , Arimitsu Usuki , Akane Okada , Masayoshi Ichikawa , Katsumasa Takeuchi , Kazuya Watanabe , Yasushi Miyamoto
发明人： Makoto Kato , Azusa Tsukigase , Arimitsu Usuki , Akane Okada , Masayoshi Ichikawa , Katsumasa Takeuchi , Kazuya Watanabe , Yasushi Miyamoto
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08K3/34 , C08K9/04 , C08L21/00 , C08L91/00 , C08L101/02
CPC分类号： C08K3/346
摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a composite material made of a rubber and a clay mineral dispersed uniformly therein. The method proceeds exchanging inorganic ions of the clay mineral with organic onium ions to organize the clay mineral; mixing the organized clay mineral and a process oil and/or a plasticizer; and mixing the rubber material with the mixture of the organized clay mineral and the process oil and/or the plasticizer. Process oil and/or plasticizer are intercalated into the organized clay mineral. As a result, the interlayer distance of the clay mineral is enlarged. The most favorable mode of the present invention is for a barrier material against water, gas and the like and for a rubber material required for an improved mechanical property.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制造由其中均匀分散的橡胶和粘土矿物制成的复合材料的方法。该方法用有机鎓离子交换粘土矿物的无机离子，组织粘土矿物; 混合有机粘土矿物和加工油和/或增塑剂; 并将橡胶材料与有机粘土矿物和加工油和/或增塑剂的混合物混合。加工油和/或增塑剂插入有机粘土矿物中。结果，粘土矿物的层间距离扩大。本发明最有利的方式是针对水，气体等的阻隔材料和用于改善机械性能所需的橡胶材料。

3. 发明授权

US6103817A Composite clay material and method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber using the same and production method thereof 失效
标题翻译：复合粘土材料及其制造方法，混合材料和使用该复合粘土橡胶的复合粘土橡胶及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6103817A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US225999
申请日：1999-01-07
申请人： Arimitsu Usuki , Makoto Kato , Akane Okada
发明人： Arimitsu Usuki , Makoto Kato , Akane Okada
IPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C08K3/34 , C08L9/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C08K3/346
摘要： A composite clay material with the interlayer distance sufficiently expanded by dispersing clay mineral in a low polar polymer on a molecular level and the method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber material using the same and the production method thereof. The composite clay material is formed of a clay mineral rendered compatible with an organic material through ionic bonding to an organic onium ion having 6 or more carbon number and a main guest molecule having a polar group in its main chain and side chain and molecular length equal to or larger than that of said organic onium ion. The main guest molecule is incorporated at least partially into an interlayer section of the clay mineral which has a hydrogen bonding with the polar group of the main guest molecule. The main guest molecule preferably has a molecular weight ranging from about 100 to 100000. Alternatively a first guest molecule having a polar group and molecular length equal to or smaller than that of the organic onium ion and a second guest molecule having no polar group therein and molecular length larger than that of the organic onium ion are incorporated into the interlayer section of the clay mineral instead of the main guest molecule. The above obtained clay composite material may be mixed with the rubber material.
摘要翻译：通过在分子水平上将粘土矿物分散在低极性聚合物中的层间距离充分膨胀的复合粘土材料及其制造方法，使用其的混合材料和复合粘土橡胶材料及其制造方法。复合粘土材料由与有机材料相容的粘土矿物形成，通过离子键合至具有6个或更多个碳数的有机鎓离子，并且主链和侧链具有极性基团的主客体分子和分子长度相等达到或大于所述有机鎓离子的浓度。主客体分子至少部分地并入与主客体分子的极性基团具有氢键的粘土矿物的中间层部分中。主客体分子优选具有约100〜100000的分子量。或者，具有极性基团和分子长度等于或小于有机鎓离子的分子量的第一客体分子和不具有极性基团的第二客体分子，大于有机鎓离子的分子长度被掺入粘土矿物的中间部分而不是主客体分子。将上述得到的粘土复合材料与橡胶材料混合。

4. 发明授权

US5973053A Composite clay material and method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber using the same and production method thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5973053A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US656864
申请日：1996-05-30
申请人： Arimitsu Usuki , Makoto Kato , Akane Okada
发明人： Arimitsu Usuki , Makoto Kato , Akane Okada
IPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C08K3/34 , C08J5/10 , C08L23/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C08K3/346
摘要： A composite clay material with the interlayer distance sufficiently expanded by dispersing clay mineral in a low polar polymer on a molecular level and the method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber material using the same and the production method thereof.The composite clay material is formed of a clay mineral rendered compatible with an organic material through ionic bonding to an organic onium ion having 6 or more carbon number and a main guest molecule having a polar group in its main chain and side chain and molecular length equal to or larger than that of said organic onium ion. The main guest molecule is incorporated at least partially into an interlayer section of the clay mineral which has a hydrogen bonding with the polar group of the main guest molecule. The main guest molecule preferably has a molecular weight ranging from about 100 to 100000. Alternatively a first guest molecule having a polar group and molecular length equal to or smaller than that of the organic onium ion and a second guest molecule having no polar group therein and molecular length larger than that of the organic onium ion are incorporated into the interlayer section of the clay mineral instead of the main guest molecule. The above obtained clay composite material may be mixed with the rubber material.

5. 发明授权

US06821464B2 Process for producing polymer/filler composite material 失效
标题翻译：生产聚合物/填料复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06821464B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10155999
申请日：2002-05-29
申请人： Hirotaka Okamoto , Naoki Hasegawa , Arimitsu Usuki , Makoto Kato , Masami Okamoto
发明人： Hirotaka Okamoto , Naoki Hasegawa , Arimitsu Usuki , Makoto Kato , Masami Okamoto
IPC分类号： B29C4402
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08K7/00
摘要： A process for producing a polymer/filler composite material includes a mixture forming step in which there is obtained a mixture of a flake-like filler and a polymer material, and the mean area (L2), mean thickness (d) and volume fraction (c) of the flake-like filler in the mixture satisfy the following equations (1), (2) and (3): 500 nm2≦L2≦100 &mgr;m2 (1) d≦L/20 (2) 0.2d/L≦c≦4d/L (3), and a deforming step of applying deformation to the mixture at a strain rate of no greater than 10 s−1.
摘要翻译：制备聚合物/填料复合材料的方法包括混合物形成步骤，其中获得片状填料和聚合物材料的混合物，平均面积（L 2），平均厚度（d）和混合物中片状填料的体积分数（c）满足下列等式（1），（2）和（3）：和在不大于10s的应变速率下对混合物施加变形的变形步骤 <-1>。

6. 发明授权

US06472460B1 Polymer composite material and process for preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：聚合物复合材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06472460B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09424240
申请日：1999-11-29
申请人： Hirotaka Okamoto , Makoto Kato , Naoki Hasegawa , Arimitsu Usuki , Norio Sato
发明人： Hirotaka Okamoto , Makoto Kato , Naoki Hasegawa , Arimitsu Usuki , Norio Sato
IPC分类号： C08L334
CPC分类号： B29C47/402 , B29B7/48 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/38 , C08K9/04
摘要： Polymeric composites may be produced by a process comprising melt-kneading an organophilic clay and a polymer at an average reduced pressure of at 5×104 Pa, a maximum reduced pressure of at least 1×105 Pa, and a total shear strain between 105 and 107, and/or a total shear energy per unit volume falling between 1010 and 1014 Pa. Polymeric composites produced under these conditions may have 50% or more of the entire layers of the layered organophilic clay dispersed as monolayers.
摘要翻译：聚合物复合材料可以通过包括以5×10 4 Pa的平均减压，至少1×10 5 Pa的最大减压和105和107之间的总剪切应变熔融捏合有机粘土和聚合物的方法和/ 或每单位体积的总剪切能量落在1010和1014Pa之间。在这些条件下生产的聚合物复合材料可以具有分层的亲有机粘土的整个层的50％或更多分散为单层。

7. 发明授权

US06838509B2 Phenolic resin composite material 失效
标题翻译：酚醛树脂复合材料
公开(公告)号：US06838509B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10053212
申请日：2002-01-15
申请人： Toshihisa Shimo , Atsushi Kidokoro , Yoshifumi Kato , Makoto Kato , Azusa Tsukigase , Kenzo Fukumori , Arimitsu Usuki
发明人： Toshihisa Shimo , Atsushi Kidokoro , Yoshifumi Kato , Makoto Kato , Azusa Tsukigase , Kenzo Fukumori , Arimitsu Usuki
IPC分类号： B82B3/00 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/14 , C08K9/04 , C08L61/06 , C08L97/02
CPC分类号： C08L61/06 , C08K3/26 , C08K7/14 , C08K9/04
摘要： A phenolic resin composite material includes a phenolic resin, a filler dispersed in the phenolic resin and being a reinforcement member and an organized layered clay mineral being different from the filler and dispersed uniformly in the phenolic resin. The phenolic resin composite material is improved in terms of the heat resistance as well as the mechanical strengths.
摘要翻译：酚醛树脂复合材料包括酚醛树脂，分散在酚醛树脂中的填料和作为增强构件的填料和与填料不同并且均匀分散在酚醛树脂中的有组织的层状粘土矿物。酚醛树脂复合材料在耐热性和机械强度方面得到改善。

8. 发明授权

US09447237B2 Polyalkylene oxide particles and production method for the same 有权
标题翻译：聚环氧烷颗粒及其制备方法相同
公开(公告)号：US09447237B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US14123296
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Makoto Kato , Toru Ido , Shizuka Hachiken
发明人： Makoto Kato , Toru Ido , Shizuka Hachiken
IPC分类号： C08G65/12 , C08G65/08 , C08G65/10 , C08G65/26
CPC分类号： C08G65/08 , C08G65/10 , C08G65/12 , C08G65/266 , C08G65/269 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The present invention relates to a production method of polyalkylene oxide particles including a step of forming the polyalkylene oxide particles by polymerization of an alkylene oxide in a polymerization solution containing a polymerization solvent and a catalyst dispersed in the polymerization solvent. The average particle diameter of the catalyst is 25 μm or less.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚环氧烷颗粒的制造方法，其包括通过在聚合溶剂和分散在聚合溶剂中的催化剂的聚合溶液中聚合烯化氧来形成聚环氧烷颗粒的步骤。催化剂的平均粒径为25μm以下。

9. 发明授权

US09334800B2 Method of controlling turbine equipment and turbine equipment 有权
标题翻译：涡轮设备和涡轮设备的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US09334800B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US12934015
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Hitoi Ono , Takashi Sonoda , Naoto Tochitani , Makoto Kato , Masahide Umaya , Fuminori Fujii
发明人： Hitoi Ono , Takashi Sonoda , Naoto Tochitani , Makoto Kato , Masahide Umaya , Fuminori Fujii
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F02C1/00 , F01K25/00 , G21D3/08 , F02C1/05 , F02C1/10 , F02C9/18 , G21D1/02
CPC分类号： F02C1/05 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/00 , F02C1/10 , F02C9/18 , F05D2260/85 , F05D2270/30 , G21D1/02 , G21D3/08 , Y02E30/40
摘要： To provide a method of controlling a turbine equipment and a turbine equipment capable of carrying out a starting operation of controlling a load applied to a speed reducing portion while complying with a restriction imposed on an apparatus provided at a turbine equipment. The invention is characterized in including a speed accelerating step (S1) of increasing a revolution number by driving to rotate a compressing portion and a turbine portion by a motor by way of a speed reducing portion, a load detecting step (S2) of detecting a load applied to the speed reducing portion by a load detecting portion, and a bypass flow rate controlling step (S3) of increasing a flow rate of a working fluid bypassed from a delivery side to a suction side of the compressing portion when an absolute value of the detected load is equal to or smaller than an absolute value of a predetermined value and reducing the flow rate of the bypassed working fluid when equal to or larger than the absolute value of the predetermined value.
摘要翻译：提供一种控制涡轮机设备和涡轮机设备的方法，该方法能够执行启动操作，以控制施加在减速部分上的负载，同时符合施加在设置在涡轮机设备上的设备的限制。本发明的特征在于，包括通过驱动以通过减速部由马达使压缩部和涡轮部旋转来增加转数的加速步骤（S1），检测步骤负载检测部分施加到减速部分的负载;以及旁路流量控制步骤（S3），当所述压缩部分的绝对值为绝对值时，将从输送侧旁路的工作流体的流量增加到所述压缩部分的吸入侧检测到的负载等于或小于预定值的绝对值，并且当等于或大于预定值的绝对值时，降低旁路工作流体的流量。

10. 发明授权

US09222499B2 Attaching structure using clips 有权
标题翻译：使用剪辑附加结构
公开(公告)号：US09222499B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13600636
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Haruhisa Kamiya , Toshio Iwahara , Makoto Kato , Tetsuya Ogino , Hiroyuki Suzuki
发明人： Haruhisa Kamiya , Toshio Iwahara , Makoto Kato , Tetsuya Ogino , Hiroyuki Suzuki
IPC分类号： B60H1/34 , F16B9/02 , F16B21/06 , B60H1/00 , F16B21/07 , F16B21/09
CPC分类号： F16B21/065 , B60H1/00521 , B60H2001/3492 , F16B21/076 , F16B21/09 , Y10T403/7075
摘要： An attaching structure using a clip for attaching an article of a vehicle to a panel secured to a vehicle body in a condition in which an article body of the article is inserted into an opening formed in the panel, may include an engagement portion formed in the article body, and a retainer portion formed in the clip and capable of being connected to the article body via the engagement portion. The engagement portion and the retainer portion are arranged and constructed such that the retainer portion can overlap a periphery of the engagement portion when the retainer portion is connected to the article body via the engagement portion.
摘要翻译：在将制品的物品本体插入形成在所述面板上的开口的状态下，使用用于将车辆的物品附接到固定到车体的面板的安装结构可以包括：制品本体和形成在夹子中并且能够经由接合部分连接到物品本体的保持器部分。接合部分和保持器部分被布置和构造成使得当保持器部分经由接合部分连接到物品本体时，保持器部分可以与接合部分的周边重叠。

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