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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Device for storing and discharging viscous liquid
    • 用于储存和排出粘性液体的装置
    • US5651386A
    • 1997-07-29
    • US615811
    • 1996-03-14
    • Ari Nir
    • Ari Nir
    • B67D7/80F16K49/00
    • B67D7/80Y10T137/0391Y10T137/6525Y10T137/6579
    • A device for storing and discharging a viscous liquid comprises a tank adapted to accommodate a viscous liquid, an outer tubular element arranged inside the tank and open into its interior so that the viscous liquid fills an inner chamber of the outer tubular element, an inner tubular element located inside an inner chamber of the outer tubular element and being substantially closed, means for supplying the viscous liquid into the outer tubular element and discharging liquid from the outer tubular element, means for supplying a heating medium into the inner tubular element so that the heating medium inside the inner tubular element gives out heat through a wall of the inner tubular element into the inner chamber of the outer tubular element and therefore to the viscous liquid so as to heat the viscous liquid and to reduce its viscosity, and for discharging the heating medium which has been cooled as a result of giving off the heat, and a plurality of fins arranged on an outer surface of the inner tubular element and extending toward an inner surface of the outer tubular element and spaced from one another in a circumferential direction around the inner tubular element so as to facilitate heat transfer from the wall of the inner tubular element to the viscous liquid inside the outer tubular element.
    • 用于存储和排出粘性液体的装置包括适于容纳粘性液体的罐,布置在罐内部的外部管状元件,并开放到其内部,使得粘性液体填充外管状元件的内室,内管 元件位于外部管状元件的内部腔室内并且基本上封闭,用于将粘性液体供应到外部管状元件中并从外部管状元件排放液体的装置,用于将加热介质供应到内部管状元件中的装置, 内部管状元件内部的加热介质通过内部管状元件的壁将热量传递到外部管状元件的内部腔室中,并因此传递到粘性液体,以便加热粘性液体并降低其粘度,并且为了排出 由于放热而被冷却的加热介质和布置在外表面o上的多个翅片 f内部管状元件并且朝向外部管状元件的内表面延伸并且围绕内部管状元件在圆周方向上彼此间隔开,以便于从内部管状元件的壁向内部的粘性液体的热传递 外管状元件。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • System and a method of energy recovery from low temperature sources of heat
    • 系统和从低温热源回收能量的方法
    • US20110265501A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • US12799688
    • 2010-04-29
    • Ari Nir
    • Ari Nir
    • F25B27/00
    • F01K25/08F01K25/065
    • A system of energy recovery from low temperature sources of heat, comprising components of Organic Renkine Cycle (ORC) including a turbine from which an ORC vapor is withdrawn, a condenser in which the ORC vapor withdrawn from the turbine condenses into an ORC condensate, a pump which circulates the ORC working medium, a heat exchanger which is supplied with a heat carrier from a lower temperature heat source and in which the ORC working liquid, and an ARC Condenser in which the ORC working liquid is heated or evaporates to produce ORC working vapor which is supplied to the turbine; components of an absorption refrigeration cycle (ARC) including an absorption refrigeration machine which receives heat and vaporizes a liquid refrigerant of the ARC to produce an ARC refrigerant vapor which is supplied to the ARC condenser to heat the ORC working liquid; and an additional component increasing a temperature difference between the ORC condensate and the heat carrier from the low temperature heat source.
    • 包括从低温热源回收能量的系统,其包括有机重整循环(ORC)的组分,所述组分包括从其中排出ORC蒸汽的涡轮机,其中从涡轮机排出的ORC蒸气冷凝成ORC冷凝物的冷凝器, 循环ORC工作介质的泵,从低温热源供给热载体并且其中ORC工作液体的热交换器和其中ORC工作液体被加热或蒸发以产生ORC工作的ARC冷凝器的热交换器 提供给涡轮的蒸气; 吸收式制冷循环(ARC)的组件包括吸收式制冷机,其接收热量并蒸发ARC的液体制冷剂以产生供应到ARC冷凝器以加热ORC工作液体的ARC制冷剂蒸气; 以及从低温热源增加ORC冷凝物和热载体之间的温差的附加组件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fluid heater and method of heating fluid
    • 流体加热器和加热流体的方法
    • US6101984A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US429102
    • 1999-10-28
    • Ari Nir
    • Ari Nir
    • F28D7/06F28D20/00F22B1/02
    • F28D7/06F28D20/0034Y02E60/142
    • A fluid heater, comprising a tank having an inner chamber for accommodating a fluid to be heated, a heat exchanger having a tube bundle and a shell surrounding the tube bundle, the shell being introduced in the tank so that a wall of the shell is in contact with the fluid in the interior of the tank, the shell having an inlet for introducing a heating fluid, the tube bundle having an outlet which communicates through an upwardly raising pipe with the interior of the tank and an inlet for introducing a fluid to be heated, so that when the heating fluid is introduced through the inlet of the shell into the shell heat of the heating fluid is transferred through the wall of the shell to the fluid in the interior of the tank and also heats the fluid inside the tube bundle so that the heated fluid from the tube bundle is supplied through the upwardly raising pipe into the interior of the tank, providing a heat transfer between the heating and heated fluid by forced and natural convection simultaneously.
    • 一种流体加热器,包括具有用于容纳待加热流体的内室的罐,具有管束和围绕管束的壳体的热交换器,壳体被引入罐中,使得壳体的壁处于 与容器内部的流体接触,壳体具有用于引入加热流体的入口,管束具有通过向上提升的管道与罐的内部连通的出口和用于引入流体的入口 加热,使得当加热流体通过壳体的入口引入壳体时,加热流体的热量将通过壳体的壁传递到罐的内部的流体并且还加热管束内的流体 使得来自管束的加热流体通过向上引导管供应到罐的内部,通过强制和自然对流模拟在加热和加热的流体之间提供热传递 。。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Heat recovery system for a boiler and a boiler provided therewith
    • 锅炉及其提供的锅炉的热回收系统
    • US5626102A
    • 1997-05-06
    • US615809
    • 1996-03-14
    • Ari Nir
    • Ari Nir
    • F22B1/16F22B3/04F22D1/32F28D7/00F28D7/06F28D7/16F22G1/00F22B37/26
    • F28D7/0091F22B3/04F22D1/32F28D7/0066F28D7/06
    • A heat recovery system for a boiler has a tank separator connectable to a boiler and receiving a liquid from the boiler as well as separating the liquid into a blow down liquid and a flush vapor, a heat exchanger having an upstream portion and a downstream portion and receiving a make up water to be heated, the tank separator being connected with the upstream portion of the heat exchanger so as to apply hot blow down water into the upstream portion of the heat exchanger therefore to heat the make up water in the upstream portion of the heat exchanger by heat given out by the blow down water, the heat exchanger further having a downstream portion connected with the upstream portion so that the make up water heated by the heat given out by the blow down water further flows into the downstream portion of the heat exchanger, the tank separator being connected with the downstream portion of the heat exchanger so as to supply the flush steam into the downstream portion of the heat exchanger and further heat the make up water in the downstream portion of the heat exchanger by heat given out by the flush steam in the downstream portion of the heat exchanger.
    • 一种用于锅炉的热回收系统具有可连接到锅炉的罐分离器并且接收来自锅炉的液体以及将液体分离成吹扫液和冲洗蒸汽,具有上游部分和下游部分的热交换器和 接收待加热的补充水,所述储罐分离器与所述热交换器的上游部分连接,以将热的吹出水施加到所述热交换器的上游部分,从而加热所述补充水在所述热交换器的上游部分 所述热交换器通过由所述吹出水给出的热量,所述热交换器还具有与所述上游部分连接的下游部分,使得被所述吹出水给出的热量加热的补充水进一步流入 所述热交换器,所述罐分离器与所述热交换器的下游部分连接,以便将冲洗蒸汽供应到所述热交换器的下游部分 并且通过热交换器的下游部分中的冲洗蒸汽给出的热量进一步加热热交换器的下游部分中的补充水。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device for and method of storing and discharging a viscous liquid
    • 储存和排出粘性液体的装置和方法
    • US06115542A
    • 2000-09-05
    • US455352
    • 1999-12-06
    • Ari Nir
    • Ari Nir
    • F23K5/04F23K5/20F24H1/18F28B1/00F28F13/06
    • F23K5/04F23K5/20
    • In a device for and method of storing and discharging a viscous liquid at least one mixing chamber is formed in a storage chamber and communicates with said storage chamber for introducing the viscous liquid from said storage chamber in the mixing chamber; for withdrawing one portion of the viscous liquid only from the mixing chamber, heating the withdrawn one portion of the viscous liquid and reducing its viscosity and returning a part of the one portion of the withdrawn heated viscous liquid with reduced viscosity into the mixing chamber so as to mix it with the viscous liquid introduced from said storage chamber into the mixing chamber and to reduce viscosity of the viscous liquid in the mixing chamber; a second circuit is used for withdrawing another portion of the viscous liquid only from mixing chamber, heating the withdrawn other portion of the viscous liquid and reducing its viscosity, and returning a part of the withdrawn heated other portion of viscous liquid with reduced viscosity to the mixing chamber so as to mix it with the viscous liquid in the mixing chamber and to reduce viscosity of the viscous liquid in the mixing chamber, another part of the liquid withdrawn and heated by the first circuit and having reduced viscosity is discharged to a consumer, and upon determination of a viscosity of the viscous liquid flowing from the mixing chamber into the first circuit the second circuit is turned on or off.
    • 在一种用于储存和排出粘性液体的装置和方法中,至少一个混合室形成在储存室中,并与所述储存室连通,用于将来自所述储存室的粘性液体引入混合室; 用于仅从混合室中取出一部分粘稠液体,加热所提取的一部分粘性液体并降低其粘度,并将一部分具有降低粘度的退出的加热粘稠液体的一部分返回到混合室中,以便 将其与从所述储存室引入混合室的粘性液体混合并降低混合室中的粘性液体的粘度; 第二回路用于仅从混合室中取出粘稠液体的另一部分,加热粘性液体的取出的其它部分并降低其粘度,并将一部分粘度降低的粘性液体的一部分降低粘度返回到 混合室,以便将其与混合室中的粘稠液体混合,并降低混合室中粘性液体的粘度,由第一回路引出并加热并具有降低粘度的另一部分液体被排放到消费者身上, 并且当确定从混合室流入第一回路的粘性液体的粘度时,第二回路被打开或关闭。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device for storing and discharging of viscous liquid
    • 用于储存和排出粘性液体的装置
    • US6002838A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US922762
    • 1997-09-03
    • Ari Nir
    • Ari Nir
    • F23K5/04F24H1/20F24H1/18
    • F24H1/208F23K5/04
    • A device for storing and discharging a viscous liquid has a unit forming a storage chamber for storing a viscous liquid, a unit forming at least one mixing chamber which communicates with the storage chamber, and a unit for heating the viscous liquid in the mixing chamber so as to reduce viscosity of the liquid in the mixing chamber and permit a withdrawal of the liquid from the mixing chamber, while the liquid in the storage chamber is heated because of the communication of the storage chamber with the mixing chamber and flow from the storage chamber into the mixing chamber.
    • 用于存储和排出粘性液体的装置具有形成用于存储粘性液体的储存室的单元,形成与储存室连通的至少一个混合室的单元和用于加热混合室中的粘性液体的单元, 为了降低混合室中的液体的粘度并且允许液体从混合室中排出,同时存储室中的液体由于储存室与混合室的连通而被加热并且从储存室流出 进入混合室。