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1. 发明授权

US4536112A Protection device against overloads in a machine 失效
标题翻译：防护装置防止机器过载
公开(公告)号：US4536112A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US499150
申请日：1983-05-20
申请人： Anton Horsky , Siegfried Kuhn , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
发明人： Anton Horsky , Siegfried Kuhn , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
IPC分类号： B23Q11/00 , B23Q5/44 , B23Q5/58 , B23Q11/04 , F16P5/00 , B23B21/00
CPC分类号： F16P5/00 , B23Q11/04 , B23Q5/58 , Y10T403/11 , Y10T403/645 , Y10T409/30392 , Y10T74/18696 , Y10T82/2549
摘要： The invention relates to an overload protection device for a machine tool, in which a carriage carried on the machine bed is displaceable, between the tailstock and the headstock by a lead screw [driven] by a drive motor and a feed gearing, and in which the lead screw nut is joined to the carriage by at least one joining bolt. To permit a very quick restoration of the machine to service after a collision between the carriage and a component present in its path of movement, while the predetermined dimensional relationship is restored without additional readjustment, the overload protection device is constructed such that the joining bolt has a break-away section in the area of the junction between the carriage and the lead screw nut.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP82 / 00212 Sec。 371日期1983年5月20日 102（e）日期1983年5月20日PCT提交1982年9月22日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 01030 日本1983年3月31日。本发明涉及一种用于机床的过载保护装置，其中承载在机床上的托架可通过由驱动马达驱动的导螺杆在托架和主轴箱之间移动，进给齿轮传动装置，其中，所述丝杠螺母通过至少一个连接螺栓与所述滑架接合。为了允许在滑架和存在于其运动路径中的部件碰撞之后使机器非常快速地恢复使用，而在不进行附加重新调整的情况下恢复预定的尺寸关系，过载保护装置被构造成使得连接螺栓具有在滑架和导螺杆螺母之间的接合区域中的断开部分。

2. 发明授权

US4836725A Adjustable tool-holder in machine-tools for slot milling 失效
标题翻译：机床铣刀可调刀架
公开(公告)号：US4836725A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US138453
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Anton Horsky , Siegfried Kuhn , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
发明人： Anton Horsky , Siegfried Kuhn , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
IPC分类号： B23C3/28 , B23Q5/04
CPC分类号： B23Q5/046 , B23C3/28 , Y10T279/14 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/308232 , Y10T409/3084
摘要： Lathes usually have only two axes of movement for the tool, namely the directions of the displacement of the saddle and cross rest. Since power-driven tools are increasingly being used, especially in NC lathes, in which radial and axial slotting is performed on the workpiece with end mills, for example, there is a need, for example, to vary the width of the slot by slightly shifting the tool in a third direction perpendicular to the first two directions of movement. Precisely in the case of slotting, no continuous adjustment is necessary, as it would be very costly to achieve mechanically. Instead it is sufficient to be able to reach two or three fixedly specified, changeable positions. This can be achieved by an arcuate movement of the tool which will also contain components of the desired third direction of movement, and this can be achieved mechanically either by rotating a part of the tool head or by an eccentrically configured tool socket.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00102 Sec。 371日期1987年12月21日 102（e）1987年12月21日日期PCT提交1987年2月24日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 04959 日期1987年8月27日。刀具通常只有两个工具的运动轴，即鞍座和交叉的位移方向。由于越来越多地使用动力驱动的工具，特别是在NC车床中，例如，在具有端铣刀的工件上进行径向和轴向开槽的情况下，例如需要稍微改变槽的宽度在垂直于前两个运动方向的第三方向上移动工具。正是在开槽的情况下，不需要进行连续调节，因为机械地实现成本很高。相反，能够达到两个或三个固定指定的，可变的位置就足够了。这可以通过工具的弓形运动来实现，其还将包含期望的第三运动方向的部件，并且这可以通过旋转工具头的一部分或通过偏心配置的工具插座而机械地实现。

3. 发明授权

US5765270A Method and apparatus for machining workpieces with eccentric, substantially rotationally symmetrical, workpiece surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于加工具有偏心的，基本上旋转对称的工件表面的工件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5765270A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US577711
申请日：1995-12-22
申请人： Hans Schrod , Wolf-Dietrich Voss , Rolf Santorius , Paul Dieter Schapf , Anton Horsky , Matthias Kohlhase
发明人： Hans Schrod , Wolf-Dietrich Voss , Rolf Santorius , Paul Dieter Schapf , Anton Horsky , Matthias Kohlhase
IPC分类号： B23C3/06 , B23D37/00 , B23B7/00
CPC分类号： B23D37/005 , B23C3/06 , B23C2220/08 , B23C2220/64 , B23D2043/063 , Y10T29/17 , Y10T29/49286 , Y10T29/5109 , Y10T409/305712 , Y10T409/30756 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/400175 , Y10T82/19
摘要： The invention discloses a method of machining workpieces such as crankshafts, camshafts or similarly shaped members, having surfaces which are disposed both concentrically and also eccentrically relative to a workpiece axis and which are rotationally symmetrical or approximately rotationally symmetrical. The machining of the concentrically curved surfaces is effected by means of turning, rotational broaching and/or turning-rotational broaching and the machining of the eccentric workpiece surfaces is effected by means of end-milling wherein the axis of rotation of the milling cutter is transverse with respect to the spindle axis 3, and the workpiece is subjected to cutting finishing machining and the clamping means.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种加工诸如曲轴，凸轮轴或类似形状构件的工件的方法，其具有相对于工件轴线同心且偏心地设置的表面，它们是旋转对称的或近似旋转对称的。通过转动，旋转拉削和/或转动旋转拉削来实现同心曲面的加工，并且通过端铣进行偏心工件表面的加工，其中铣刀的旋转轴线是横向的相对于主轴3，并且对工件进行切割精加工和夹紧装置。

4. 发明授权

US06926591B2 Multi-purpose machine 失效
标题翻译：多功能机
公开(公告)号：US06926591B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10381584
申请日：2001-10-23
申请人： Anton Horsky , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
发明人： Anton Horsky , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
IPC分类号： B23C3/06 , B23B5/22 , B24B5/42 , B24B7/30
CPC分类号： B24B5/42
摘要： The invention concerns a method and an apparatus in which crankshafts and similar components can be machined at the relevant machining locations (big-end bearing locations, main bearing locations, side cheek side surfaces, end journal/end flange) on one machine and thus with a low level of expenditure in terms of investment items and nonetheless overall in highly time-efficient manner, by mechanical material removal in one and the same machine, wherein in all machining steps the workpiece is gripped on the central axis and is drivable in rotation and the concentric rotationally symmetrical surfaces are machined by workpiece-based methods.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法和装置，其中可以在一个机器上的相关加工位置（大端轴承位置，主轴承位置，侧面颊侧表面，端部轴颈/端部凸缘）上加工曲轴和类似部件，因此与在投资项目方面的支出水平很低，而且总体上以高效率的方式，通过在同一台机器中机械材料去除，其中在所有加工步骤中，工件被夹持在中心轴线上并且可旋转地驱动，同心旋转对称表面通过基于工件的方法加工。

5. 发明授权

US06322300B1 Milling machine 有权
标题翻译：铣床
公开(公告)号：US06322300B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09202884
申请日：1999-07-12
申请人： Rolf Santorius , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss , Matthias Kohlhase , Herbert Kiefer , Leo Schreiber
发明人： Rolf Santorius , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss , Matthias Kohlhase , Herbert Kiefer , Leo Schreiber
IPC分类号： B23C306
CPC分类号： B23C3/06 , B23C2200/367 , H01R12/7011 , H01R12/716 , H01R13/6581 , Y10T82/19 , Y10T409/30756 , Y10T409/307616
摘要： The problem addressed by the invention is to provide a milling machine which can be used to machine eccentric end faces and peripheral faces and which ensures a short machining time despite its simple design. A milling machine of this king for machining workpieces and with means of clamping eccentric end faces or enveloping surfaces, e.g. of a crankshaft (1), with a bed (20), with two mutually facing chucks (21, 22) to accommodate the workpiece (1), at least one of these chucks being rotatable and positionable (C1 axis) by means of a headstock (23, 24), with a tool holder (25, 26) which can be moved at right angles to the Z axis and has a rotatable milling cutter (5, 6), and with a control mechanism is characterized by a plurality of tool holders which can be controlled independently of each other in terms of both milling cutter rotation and travel in a transverse direction, and in that the control mechanism controls not only the rotation of the workpiece but also the transverse movement of the tool holders and the rotation of the milling cutters.
摘要翻译：本发明提出的问题在于提供一种可用于加工偏心端面和周边面的铣床，尽管其设计简单，但确保了短的加工时间。该王的铣床用于加工工件，并具有夹紧偏心端面或包封表面的装置，例如，具有床（20）的曲轴（1），具有两个相互面对的卡盘（21,22）以容纳所述工件（1），这些卡盘中的至少一个可旋转和定位（C1轴），借助于主轴箱（23,24），具有可与Z轴成直角运动并具有可旋转铣刀（5,6）的工具架（25,26），并且具有控制机构的特征在于多个刀柄可以在铣刀旋转和横向移动方面彼此独立地控制，并且控制机构不仅控制工件的旋转，而且控制刀架的横向运动和旋转的铣刀。

6. 发明授权

US06629806B1 Process for metal-removing machining 有权
标题翻译：金属去除加工工艺
公开(公告)号：US06629806B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09202863
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Rolf Santorius , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss , Matthias Kohlhase , Herbert Kiefer , Leo Schreiber
发明人： Rolf Santorius , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss , Matthias Kohlhase , Herbert Kiefer , Leo Schreiber
IPC分类号： B23C306
CPC分类号： B23C3/06 , B23C2200/367 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/30756 , Y10T409/307616
摘要： A process for the metal-removing machining of a workpiece, where a disc-shaped external milling cutter is provided having cutting edges positioned on its outer circumference, the workpiece is rotated, and peripheral surfaces of the workpiece are machined with the milling cutter, by rotating the milling cutter to have a cutting speed of at least 180 m/min when roughing and at least 200 m/min when finishing, and a chip thickness of between 0.05-0.5 mm.
摘要翻译：一种用于工件的金属去除加工的方法，其中设置有具有位于其外圆周上的切削刃的圆盘形外铣刀，工件旋转，并且用铣刀加工工件的外周表面，通过旋转铣刀在粗加工时切割速度至少为180 m / min，精加工时切割速度至少为200 m / min，切屑厚度为0.05-0.5 mm。

7. 发明授权

US06283687B1 Multiple milling on crankshafts 有权
标题翻译：多次铣削曲轴
公开(公告)号：US06283687B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09202865
申请日：1999-08-02
申请人： Rolf Santorius , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss , Matthias Kohlhase , Herbert Kiefer , Leo Schreiber
发明人： Rolf Santorius , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss , Matthias Kohlhase , Herbert Kiefer , Leo Schreiber
IPC分类号： B23B518
CPC分类号： B23C3/06 , B23C2200/367 , Y10T29/17 , Y10T82/19 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/30756 , Y10T409/307616
摘要： The invention relates to a process and a device for machining of workpieces (10) like crankshafts or similar components which are rotated about their own axis during machining, at least two mutually independently operating rotary milling tools (15, 16, 21, 22) performing material-removing operations simultaneously at different points on a workpiece. In order to maximize the edge life of the tools used, with special regard to the most uniform wear possible on all the rotary milling tools, it is proposed that the rotation speed of the tools be matched or varied to provide an optimum cutting operation and the rotation speed of the second and any other rotary milling tool be controlled dependently upon the tool rotation speed predetermined by the matching or variation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种加工工件和装置，用于加工诸如曲轴或类似部件的工件（10），所述工件和类似部件在加工期间围绕其自身的轴线旋转，至少两个相互独立地操作的旋转铣刀（15,16,21,22）执行在工件上的不同点同时进行材料去除操作。为了最大化所使用的工具的边缘寿命，特别考虑到所有旋转铣刀上可能的最均匀的磨损，建议刀具的转速匹配或变化以提供最佳的切削操作，并且第二和任何其他旋转铣刀的转速根据由匹配或变化预定的刀具转速来控制。

8. 发明授权

US06506004B1 Method of controlling workpiece machining 失效
标题翻译：控制工件加工的方法
公开(公告)号：US06506004B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09424507
申请日：2000-03-09
申请人： Matthias Kohlhase , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
发明人： Matthias Kohlhase , Paul Dieter Scharpf , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
IPC分类号： B23C306
CPC分类号： B23C3/06 , Y10T29/49286 , Y10T409/303752 , Y10T409/30756 , Y10T409/307784
摘要： The invention concerns a method of controlling the machining of a workpiece which moves during the machining operation and on which a plurality of tool units operate simultaneously at different machining locations, in particular for controlling the rotary milling of a rotating workpiece such as for example a crankshaft at a plurality of machining locations (A, B, . . . ) simultaneously by separate tool units (a, b, . . . ), which is characterised in that with knowledge of the optimum motion parameters (nkwa, na, xa, ya, . . . ; nkwb, nb, xb, yb, . . . ) of workpiece (KW) and tool (WZ), which are separate for each machining location (A, B), the speed of motion of the workpiece, in particular the rotary speed (nKWa, nKWb) of the crankshaft (KW) and the speeds of motion (na, xa, ya, . . . ;nb, xb, yb, . . . ) of the tool units (a, b . . . ) are so selected that in the sum (S) of all simultaneously machined machining locations (A, B, . . . ) an optimum machining result is achieved overall.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种控制在加工操作期间移动的工件的加工的方法，并且多个工具单元在其上在不同的加工位置同时操作，特别是用于控制旋转工件的旋转铣削，例如曲轴通过分离的工具单元（a，b，...）同时在多个加工位置（A，B ...），其特征在于，通过了解最佳运动参数（nkwa，na，xa，ya 对于每个加工位置（A，B）分开的工件（KW）和刀具（WZ）的工件的速度，工件的运动速度，...，nkwb，nb，xb，yb，...）特别是工具单元（a，b。）的曲轴（KW）的旋转速度（nKWa，nKWb）和运动速度（na，xa，ya，...，nb，xb，yb，...） ...）被选择为在所有同时加工的加工位置（A，B ...）的总和（S）中，总体上实现了最佳的加工结果。

9. 发明授权

US5743688A Machine for turn broaching crankshafts with rotationally symmetrical surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于转动拉削具有旋转对称表面的曲轴的机器
公开(公告)号：US5743688A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US395389
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： Herbert Kiefer , Herbert Klemisch , Kurt Rohr , Rolf Santorius , Manfred Schuler , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
发明人： Herbert Kiefer , Herbert Klemisch , Kurt Rohr , Rolf Santorius , Manfred Schuler , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
IPC分类号： B23D37/14 , B23D37/00 , B23D43/06
CPC分类号： B23D37/005 , Y10T409/404375 , Y10T409/4077 , Y10T82/19
摘要： A machine and a process of using the machine for turn-broaching a workpiece to for crankshafts or camshafts. The machine comprises turn-broaching units having peripheral cutters whose cutting surfaces are monitored and automatically adjusted to compensate for wearing. The angular positions of the cutters of a turn-broaching unit may also be offset with respect to one another such that only one cutter is in contact with the surface of the workpiece at each instant.
摘要翻译：一种机器和使用该机器将工件转动到曲轴或凸轮轴的过程。该机器包括具有外围切割器的转动拉削单元，其切割表面被监视并且被自动调整以补偿磨损。旋转拉削单元的切割器的角度位置也可以相对于彼此偏移，使得在每个时刻只有一个切割器与工件的表面接触。

10. 发明授权

US5078556A 3-phase crankshaft machining 失效
标题翻译：三相起重机加工
公开(公告)号：US5078556A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US581513
申请日：1990-09-12
申请人： Hans Schrod , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
发明人： Hans Schrod , Wolf-Dietrich Voss
IPC分类号： B23B5/18 , B23C3/06 , B23D37/00 , B23P13/00 , B23P23/02
CPC分类号： B23B5/18 , B23C3/06 , B23D37/005 , B23D2043/063 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/305712 , Y10T409/400175 , Y10T409/40455 , Y10T82/19
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the finish-machining of the bearing diameters, particularly the main bearing diameters and of the adjoining cheek side surfaces on crankshafts and similar workpieces in a single chucking. In order that this machining can be carried out rapidly and nevertheless with a high quality of production, the following method steps are carried out, one after the other: milling of the cheek side surfaces to nominal size up to the bearing diameter; turning of the bearing diameter down to a small oversize; turning-broaching of the bearing diameters to nominal size in order to obtain a good quality surface, and possibly turning/turning-broaching of recesses, clearance cuts and undercuts in the region of the bearings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在单个卡盘中对轴承直径，特别是主轴承直径以及曲轴和相似工件上相邻的颊侧表面进行精加工的方法和装置。为了能够快速地进行加工，并且以高质量的生产方式进行加工，接下来进行以下方法步骤：将面颊侧表面铣削至公称尺寸直到轴承直径; 将轴承直径缩小到小尺寸; 将轴承直径转弯到公称尺寸，以获得良好的质量表面，以及可能在轴承区域内的凹槽，间隙切口和底切的车削/车削拉削。

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