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1. 发明申请

US20060008403A1 Reactant liquid system for facilitating the production of carbon nanostructures 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于促进碳纳米结构生产的反应液系统
公开(公告)号：US20060008403A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11173419
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Anthony Wagner
发明人： Anthony Wagner
IPC分类号： C01B31/30
CPC分类号： C01B31/0246 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/166 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/90 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/04 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method includes isolating carbon atoms as conditioned carbide anions below a surface of a reactant liquid. The conditioned carbide anions are then enabled to escape from the reactant liquid to a collection area where carbon nanostructures may form. A carbon structure produced in this fashion includes at least one layer made up of hexagonally arranged carbon atoms. Each carbon atom has three covalent bonds to adjoining carbon atoms and one unbound pi electron.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括将碳原子与作为反应物液体表面下方的碳化物阴离子进行分离。然后使碳酸根阴离子能够从反应物液体逸出到可形成碳纳米结构的收集区域。以这种方式制造的碳结构包括由六边形排列的碳原子组成的至少一层。每个碳原子与邻接的碳原子和一个未结合的π电子具有三个共价键。

2. 发明申请

US20060008405A1 Method and apparatus for producing carbon nanostructures 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060008405A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10887695
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： Anthony Wagner
发明人： Anthony Wagner
IPC分类号： C01B31/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/006 , B01J4/002 , B01J2219/00763 , B01J2219/00768 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/166 , C01B32/18 , C01B2202/04 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method includes liberating carbon atoms from hydrocarbon molecules by reaction with or in a reactant liquid and maintaining the liberated carbon atoms in an excited state. The chemically excited liberated carbon atoms are then enabled to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and are directed across a collection surface. The collection surface and the conditions at and around the collection surface are maintained so that the liberated carbon atoms in the excited state phase change to a ground state by carbon nanostructure self-assembly.

3. 发明申请

US20070116633A1 Spherical carbon nanostructure and method for producing spherical carbon nanostructures 有权
标题翻译：球形碳纳米结构及球形碳纳米结构的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20070116633A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11430743
申请日：2006-05-09
申请人： Anthony Wagner
发明人： Anthony Wagner
IPC分类号： D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/18 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method for producing carbon nanostructures according to the invention includes injecting acetylene gas into a reactant liquid. The injected acetylene molecules are then maintained in contact with the reactant liquid for a period of time sufficient to break the carbon-hydrogen bonds in at least some of the acetylene molecules, and place the liberated carbon ions in an excited state. This preferred method further includes enabling the liberated carbon ions in the excited state to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and enter a collection area. Collection surfaces are provided in the collection area to collect carbon nanostructures.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的生产碳纳米结构的方法包括将乙炔气体注入反应物液体中。然后将注入的乙炔分子与反应物液体保持接触足以破坏至少一些乙炔分子中的碳 - 氢键的时间，并将释放的碳离子置于激发态。该优选方法还包括使得处于激发状态的释放的碳离子能够穿过反应物液体的表面并进入收集区域。在收集区域中提供收集表面以收集碳纳米结构。

4. 发明申请

US20080056980A1 SPHERICAL CARBON NANOSTRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SPHERICAL CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：球形碳纳米结构及其生产方法碳纳米管结构
公开(公告)号：US20080056980A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11932558
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Anthony Wagner
发明人： Anthony Wagner
IPC分类号： C01B31/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/18 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method for producing carbon nanostructures according to the invention includes injecting acetylene gas into a reactant liquid. The injected acetylene molecules are then maintained in contact with the reactant liquid for a period of time sufficient to break the carbon-hydrogen bonds in at least some of the acetylene molecules, and place the liberated carbon ions in an excited state. This preferred method further includes enabling the liberated carbon ions in the excited state to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and enter a collection area. Collection surfaces are provided in the collection area to collect carbon nanostructures.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的生产碳纳米结构的方法包括将乙炔气体注入反应物液体中。然后将注入的乙炔分子与反应物液体保持接触足以破坏至少一些乙炔分子中的碳 - 氢键的时间，并将释放的碳离子置于激发态。该优选方法还包括使得处于激发状态的释放的碳离子能够穿过反应物液体的表面并进入收集区域。在收集区域中提供收集表面以收集碳纳米结构。

5. 发明申请

US20060034746A1 Method and apparatus for producing fine carbon particles 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060034746A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10919069
申请日：2004-08-16
申请人： Anthony Wagner
发明人： Anthony Wagner
IPC分类号： C01B31/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00123 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/20 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method includes producing an isolation atmosphere in a phase changing area above a reactant liquid and then injecting a feed material into the reactant liquid. The feed material preferably comprises a quantity of a hydrocarbon compound. The method further includes maintaining the molecules of the injected hydrocarbon compound and any reaction products in contact with the reactant liquid for a period of time sufficient to liberate carbon atoms from the hydrocarbon compound or reaction products and place the liberated carbon atoms in an excited state. Liberated carbon atoms in the excited state are then allowed to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and flow along a particle formation path through the phase changing area so that the liberated carbon atoms may phase change to the ground state while suspended in the phase changing area.

6. 发明申请

US20080050303A1 Reactant Liquid System For Facilitating The Production Of Carbon Nanostructures 失效
标题翻译：用于促进碳纳米结构生产的反应液体系
公开(公告)号：US20080050303A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11931901
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Anthony Wagner
发明人： Anthony Wagner
IPC分类号： C01B31/30
CPC分类号： C01B31/0246 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/0293 , C01B31/30 , C01B32/166 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/90 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/04 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method includes isolating carbon atoms as conditioned carbide anions below a surface of a reactant liquid. The conditioned carbide anions are then enabled to escape from the reactant liquid to a collection area where carbon nanostructures may form. A carbon structure produced in this fashion includes at least one layer made up of hexagonally arranged carbon atoms. Each carbon atom has three covalent bonds to adjoining carbon atoms and one unbound pi electron.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括将碳原子与作为反应物液体表面下方的碳化物阴离子进行分离。然后使碳酸根阴离子能够从反应物液体逸出到可形成碳纳米结构的收集区域。以这种方式制造的碳结构包括由六边形排列的碳原子组成的至少一层。每个碳原子与邻接的碳原子和一个未结合的π电子具有三个共价键。

7. 发明申请

US20060008406A1 Method and apparatus for preparing a collection surface for use in producing carbon nanostructures 失效
标题翻译：制备用于生产碳纳米结构的收集表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060008406A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11025717
申请日：2004-12-29
申请人： Anthony Wagner
发明人： Anthony Wagner
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B01J4/002 , B01J6/005 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/26 , B01J21/185 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/24 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/70 , B01J37/023 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00182 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/90 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method includes producing deposition conditions in a collection area above a reactant liquid containing one or more catalyst metals. The reactant liquid is maintained under conditions in which atoms of the catalyst metal may escape from the reactant liquid into the collection area. A suitable carrier gas is directed to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and flow along a collection path that passes over a collection surface in the collection area. This flow of carrier gas is maintained so that escaped atoms of catalyst metal are entrained in the gas traversing the surface of the reactant liquid and are deposited on the prior to or concurrently with nanocarbon structure formation at the collection surface.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括在含有一种或多种催化剂金属的反应物液体上方的收集区域中产生沉积条件。反应物液体保持在催化剂金属的原子可以从反应物液体逸出到收集区域的条件下。引导合适的载体气体穿过反应物液体的表面并且沿着通过收集区域中的收集表面的收集路径流动。保持载气的这种流动，使得催化剂金属逸出的原子被夹带在穿过反应物液体的表面的气体中，并且在收集表面的纳米碳结构形成之前或同时沉积。

8. 发明申请

US20050254988A1 Metal alloy and metal alloy storage product for storing fast neutron emitters 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于储存快中子发射体的金属合金和金属合金储存产品
公开(公告)号：US20050254988A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11173271
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Anthony Wagner
发明人： Anthony Wagner
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C22C43/00 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/12 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/30 , H05B6/24
CPC分类号： G21F9/308 , B09B3/00 , C22C43/00 , G21F9/007 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/12 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/302 , H05B6/24 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P10/253 , Y10S588/901
摘要： A liquid reactant metal alloy includes at least one chemically active metal for reacting with non-radioactive material in a mixed waste stream being treated. The reactant alloy also includes at least one radiation absorbing metal. Radioactive isotopes in the waste stream, including any fast neutron emitting isotopes alloy with, or disperse in, the chemically active metal and the radiation absorbing metals are able to absorb a significant portion of the radioactive emissions associated with the isotopes. A transmutation target fraction is included for absorbing fast neutrons and a transmutation emission absorbing fraction is provided for absorbing emissions that result from the absorption of a fast neutron by the transmutation target fraction. Non-radioactive constituents in the waste material are broken down into harmless and useful constituents, leaving the alloyed radioactive isotopes in the liquid reactant alloy. The reactant alloy may then be cooled to form one or more ingots in which the radioactive isotopes are effectively isolated and surrounded by the radiation absorbing metals. These ingots comprise the storage products for the radioactive isotopes.
摘要翻译：液体反应物金属合金包括至少一种化学活性金属，用于在待处理的混合废物流中与非放射性物质反应。反应物合金还包括至少一种辐射吸收金属。废物流中的放射性同位素，包括与化学活性金属和辐射吸收金属的任何快中子发射同位素合金或分散在其中的能量能够吸收与同位素相关的大部分放射性发射。包括用于吸收快中子的变换目标分数，并且提供了换能发射吸收分数，用于吸收由转化靶分数吸收快中子产生的排放。废物中的非放射性成分被分解成无害且有用的成分，将合成的放射性同位素留在液体反应物合金中。然后可以将反应物合金冷却以形成一个或多个锭，其中放射性同位素被有效隔离并被辐射吸收金属包围。这些锭包括放射性同位素的储存产品。

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