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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Heat exchangers
    • 热交换器
    • US3957019A
    • 1976-05-18
    • US563041
    • 1975-03-28
    • Anthony RuheJames H. D. Nickerson
    • Anthony RuheJames H. D. Nickerson
    • F22B1/02F22B37/48F22B1/06F22D7/00
    • F22B1/025F22B37/483
    • U-tubes in a heat exchanger are arranged so that at intervals about the periphery of the tube bundle lanes are formed in the layout for more evenly distributing the flow of downcomer fluid through the entire bundle. Ducts are also provided for distributing downcomer fluid into upper portions of the bundle, the ducts providing a one-way communication between the downcomer area and the central portion of the bundle providing both circulation of fluids and preventing backflow of steam formed in the heat exchanger into the downcomer area. A torus header has outlet nozzles communicating with the lower portion of the heat exchanger which header introduces makeup water to the exchanger which is directed through the nozzles at the top surface of the tube sheet for reducing sludge buildup thereon.
    • 热交换器中的U形管被布置成使得围绕管束通道周边的间隔以布局形成,以便更均匀地分布降液管流体通过整个束。 管道还设置用于将降液管流体分配到束的上部,管道在降液管区域和束的中心部分之间提供单向连通,从而提供流体的两个循环并防止在热交换器中形成的蒸汽的回流进入 降液区。 环形集管具有与热交换器的下部连通的出口喷嘴,该集管将补充水引入交换器,该交换器通过管板顶表面处的喷嘴引导,以减少其上积聚的污泥。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Tube bundle support structure
    • 管束支撑结构
    • US4384697A
    • 1983-05-24
    • US273261
    • 1981-06-12
    • Anthony Ruhe
    • Anthony Ruhe
    • F28F9/013F16L3/22
    • F28F9/0135
    • A support structure for a bundle of tubes includes a plurality of parallel grid strips having indentations, wherein the strips are fixed in pairs and are attached by fasteners to other pairs to define a support grid. The indentations of adjacent pairs of grid strips are in alignment to receive the tubes and maintain them in a spaced arrangement. The support grid is reinforced by key strips which extend along opposite sides of the support grids. The grids are prevented from moving along the tubes by collars secured to selected tubes adjacent to the sides of the support grid. The bundle may be arranged in sections wherein a support grid is provided for each section, in which case keeper bars having flanges are inserted between adjacent sections to support the sections with respect to one another and to prevent the shifting of one section with respect to another.
    • 一束管的支撑结构包括多个具有压痕的平行网格条,其中条被成对固定并且通过紧固件附接到其它对以限定支撑格栅。 相邻成对的栅格条的凹槽对准以接收管并将它们保持为间隔开的布置。 支撑网格通过沿支撑网格的相对侧延伸的钥匙条来加强。 通过固定到与支撑网格的侧面相邻的选定管道的套环,防止栅格沿着管移动。 束可以布置成为每个部分设置支撑格栅的部分,在这种情况下,具有凸缘的保持杆具有插入在相邻部分之间以相对于彼此支撑部分并且防止一个部分相对于另一个部分移动 。