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1. 发明申请

US20080248347A1 FUEL PROCESSOR FEEDSTOCK DELIVERY SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：燃油加料机进料系统
公开(公告)号：US20080248347A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12114921
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
发明人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82
摘要： Fuel processing and fuel cell systems with feedstock delivery systems that are designed to deliver a mixed component feed stream to a hydrogen-producing region for the production of hydrogen gas therefrom and to selectively deliver the feed stream to a heating assembly for use as a combustible fuel stream for heating at least the hydrogen-producing region. The feed stream contains water and a carbon-containing feedstock, and may contain at least 31 vol % water. In some embodiments, the feedstock delivery system may be adapted to mix the components of the feed stream at a determined mix ratio and to deliver this feed stream to the fuel processor(s). The fuel processing system may also include one or more fuel cell stacks that are adapted to produce an electric current from the product hydrogen stream produced by the fuel processing system.
摘要翻译：具有原料输送系统的燃料处理和燃料电池系统，其被设计成将混合组分进料流输送到产氢区域以从其中产生氢气，并选择性地将进料流输送到用作可燃燃料的加热组件用于至少加热产氢区域的流。进料流含有水和含碳原料，并且可以含有至少31体积％的水。在一些实施方案中，原料输送系统可以适于以确定的混合比混合进料流的组分并将该进料流输送到燃料处理器。燃料处理系统还可以包括适于从由燃料处理系统产生的产物氢气流产生电流的一个或多个燃料电池堆。

2. 发明授权

US07368194B2 Fuel processor feedstock delivery system 有权
标题翻译：燃料处理器原料输送系统
公开(公告)号：US07368194B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11124029
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
发明人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A feedstock mixing apparatus for fuel processing systems, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems incorporating the same. A fuel processing system according to the present invention includes one or more fuel processors adapted to produce a product hydrogen stream from a feed stream containing water and a carbon-containing feedstock. The fuel processing system further includes a feedstock delivery system adapted to mix the components of the feed stream at a determined mix ratio and to deliver this feed stream to the fuel processor(s). The fuel processing system may also include one or more fuel cell stacks that are adapted to produce an electric current from the product hydrogen stream produced by the fuel processing system. When the fuel processing system includes at least one fuel cell stack, it may be referred to as a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：用于燃料处理系统的原料混合装置，以及燃料加工和包含该原料混合装置的燃料电池系统。根据本发明的燃料处理系统包括一个或多个燃料处理器，其适于从含有水和含碳原料的进料流产生产物氢气流。燃料处理系统还包括原料输送系统，其适于以确定的混合比混合进料流的组分并将该进料流输送到燃料处理器。燃料处理系统还可以包括适于从由燃料处理系统产生的产物氢气流产生电流的一个或多个燃料电池堆。当燃料处理系统包括至少一个燃料电池堆时，其可以被称为燃料电池系统。

3. 发明授权

US07485381B2 System and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system 有权
标题翻译：从燃料处理系统回收热能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07485381B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US11084381
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
发明人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022
摘要： Systems and methods for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system comprising a fuel processor and a fuel cell stack in communication with a household that is adapted to apply at least electrical loads, and optionally electrical and thermal loads, to the fuel processing system. The systems further include a thermal energy recovery system that is adapted to recover thermal energy from the fuel processing system and which includes a plurality of thermal energy reservoirs. The recovery system includes a delivery system that is adapted to selectively deliver heat exchange fluid from at least one of the plurality of thermal energy reservoirs into thermal communication with the fuel processing system to recover thermal energy therefrom. In some embodiments, at least one of the thermal energy reservoirs forms at least a portion of a potable hot water supply for the household.
摘要翻译：用于从燃料处理系统回收热能的系统和方法，所述燃料处理系统包括燃料处理器和与家庭通信的燃料电池堆，所述燃料处理器和燃料电池堆适于至少将电负载以及可选的电和热负载施加到所述燃料处理系统。所述系统还包括热能回收系统，其适于从燃料处理系统回收热能并且包括多个热能储存器。回收系统包括输送系统，其适于选择性地将来自多个热能储存器中的至少一个热能储存器的热交换流体与燃料处理系统热连通以从其回收热能。在一些实施例中，热能储存器中的至少一个形成用于家庭的饮用热水供应的至少一部分。

4. 发明授权

US06465118B1 System and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system 有权
标题翻译：从燃料处理系统回收热能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06465118B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09476963
申请日：2000-01-03
申请人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
发明人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022
摘要： A system and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system comprising a fuel processor and a fuel cell stack. The system includes a heat recovery system including a heat exchange fluid that recovers thermal energy from such sources as the combustion exhaust from the fuel processor, the cathode chamber exhaust from the fuel cell stack and/or the fuel cell stack directly.
摘要翻译：一种用于从包括燃料处理器和燃料电池堆的燃料处理系统中回收热能的系统和方法。该系统包括热回收系统，其包括从诸如来自燃料处理器的燃烧排放源，阴极室直接从燃料电池堆和/或燃料电池堆排出的来源回收热能的热交换流体。

5. 发明授权

US07682718B2 Fuel processor feedstock delivery system 有权
标题翻译：燃料处理器原料输送系统
公开(公告)号：US07682718B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US12114921
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
发明人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82
摘要： Fuel processing and fuel cell systems with feedstock delivery systems that are designed to deliver a mixed component feed stream to a hydrogen-producing region for the production of hydrogen gas therefrom and to selectively deliver the feed stream to a heating assembly for use as a combustible fuel stream for heating at least the hydrogen-producing region. The feed stream contains water and a carbon-containing feedstock, and may contain at least 31 vol % water. In some embodiments, the feedstock delivery system may be adapted to mix the components of the feed stream at a determined mix ratio and to deliver this feed stream to the fuel processor(s). The fuel processing system may also include one or more fuel cell stacks that are adapted to produce an electric current from the product hydrogen stream produced by the fuel processing system.
摘要翻译：具有原料输送系统的燃料处理和燃料电池系统，其被设计成将混合组分进料流输送到产氢区域以从其中产生氢气，并选择性地将进料流输送到用作可燃燃料的加热组件用于至少加热产氢区域的流。进料流含有水和含碳原料，并且可以含有至少31体积％的水。在一些实施方案中，原料输送系统可以适于以确定的混合比混合进料流的组分并将该进料流输送到燃料处理器。燃料处理系统还可以包括适于从由燃料处理系统产生的产物氢气流产生电流的一个或多个燃料电池堆。

6. 发明授权

US06890672B2 Fuel processor feedstock delivery system 有权
标题翻译：燃料处理器原料输送系统
公开(公告)号：US06890672B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US09893357
申请日：2001-06-26
申请人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
发明人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/04 , B01J8/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A feedstock mixing apparatus for fuel processing systems, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems incorporating the same. A fuel processing system according to the present invention includes one or more fuel processors adapted to produce a product hydrogen stream from a feed stream containing water and a carbon-containing feedstock. The fuel processing system further includes a feedstock delivery system adapted to mix the components of the feed stream at a determined mix ratio and to deliver this feed stream to the fuel processor(s). The fuel processing system may also include one or more fuel cell stacks that are adapted to produce an electric current from the product hydrogen stream produced by the fuel processing system. When the fuel processing system includes at least one fuel cell stack, it may be referred to as a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：用于燃料处理系统的原料混合装置，以及燃料加工和包含该原料混合装置的燃料电池系统。根据本发明的燃料处理系统包括一个或多个燃料处理器，其适于从含有水和含碳原料的进料流产生产物氢气流。燃料处理系统还包括原料输送系统，其适于以确定的混合比混合进料流的组分并将该进料流输送到燃料处理器。燃料处理系统还可以包括适于从由燃料处理系统产生的产物氢气流产生电流的一个或多个燃料电池堆。当燃料处理系统包括至少一个燃料电池堆时，其可以被称为燃料电池系统。

7. 发明授权

US06878474B2 System and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system 有权
标题翻译：从燃料处理系统回收热能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06878474B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10266854
申请日：2002-10-07
申请人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
发明人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022
摘要： A system and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system comprising a fuel processor and a fuel cell stack. The system includes a heat recovery system including a heat exchange fluid that recovers thermal energy from such sources as the combustion exhaust from the fuel processor, the cathode chamber exhaust from the fuel cell stack and/or the fuel cell stack directly.
摘要翻译：一种用于从包括燃料处理器和燃料电池堆的燃料处理系统中回收热能的系统和方法。该系统包括热回收系统，其包括从诸如来自燃料处理器的燃烧排放源，阴极室直接从燃料电池堆和/或燃料电池堆排出的来源回收热能的热交换流体。

8. 发明申请

US20130108514A1 HYDROGEN PURIFICATION MEMBRANES, COMPONENTS AND FUEL PROCESSING SYSTEMS CONTAINING THE SAME 失效
公开(公告)号：US20130108514A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13598295
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
发明人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D69/02 , B01D2313/20 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2325/22 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0687 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S48/05
摘要： Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems, hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices, and methods for operating the same. In some embodiments, operation of the fuel processing system is initiated by heating at least the reforming region of the fuel processing system to at least a selected hydrogen-producing operating temperature. In some embodiments, an electric heater is utilized to perform this initial heating. In some embodiments, use of the electric heater is discontinued after startup, and a burner or other combustion-based heating assembly combusts a fuel to heat at least the hydrogen producing region, such as due to the reforming region utilizing an endothermic catalytic reaction to produce hydrogen gas.

9. 发明授权

US08257466B2 Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same 有权
标题翻译：氢气净化膜，组件和含有相同的燃料处理系统
公开(公告)号：US08257466B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US13295618
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
发明人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , C01B3/26 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D69/02 , B01D2313/20 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2325/22 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0687 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S48/05
摘要： Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems, hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices, and methods for operating the same. In some embodiments, operation of the fuel processing system is initiated by heating at least the reforming region of the fuel processing system to at least a selected hydrogen-producing operating temperature. In some embodiments, an electric heater is utilized to perform this initial heating. In some embodiments, use of the electric heater is discontinued after startup, and a burner or other combustion-based heating assembly combusts a fuel to heat at least the hydrogen producing region, such as due to the reforming region utilizing an endothermic catalytic reaction to produce hydrogen gas.
摘要翻译：氢气生产燃料处理系统，氢气净化膜，氢气净化装置，燃料处理和包括氢气净化装置的燃料电池系统及其操作方法。在一些实施例中，燃料处理系统的操作是通过将至少燃料处理系统的重整区域加热至至少选择的产氢操作温度而启动的。在一些实施例中，使用电加热器来执行该初始加热。在一些实施例中，在启动之后停止使用电加热器，并且燃烧器或其它基于燃烧的加热组件燃烧燃料至少加热产氢区域，例如由于重整区域利用吸热催化反应产生氢气。

10. 发明申请

US20120058403A1 HYDROGEN PURIFICATION MEMBRANES, COMPONENTS AND FUEL PROCESSING SYSTEMS CONTAINING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：含氢净化膜，组分和燃料加工系统
公开(公告)号：US20120058403A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13295618
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
发明人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D69/02 , B01D2313/20 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2325/22 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0687 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S48/05
摘要： Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems, hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices, and methods for operating the same. In some embodiments, operation of the fuel processing system is initiated by heating at least the reforming region of the fuel processing system to at least a selected hydrogen-producing operating temperature. In some embodiments, an electric heater is utilized to perform this initial heating. In some embodiments, use of the electric heater is discontinued after startup, and a burner or other combustion-based heating assembly combusts a fuel to heat at least the hydrogen producing region, such as due to the reforming region utilizing an endothermic catalytic reaction to produce hydrogen gas.
摘要翻译：氢气生产燃料处理系统，氢气净化膜，氢气净化装置，燃料处理和包括氢气净化装置的燃料电池系统及其操作方法。在一些实施例中，燃料处理系统的操作是通过将至少燃料处理系统的重整区域加热至至少选择的产氢操作温度而启动的。在一些实施例中，使用电加热器来执行该初始加热。在一些实施例中，在启动之后停止使用电加热器，并且燃烧器或其它基于燃烧的加热组件燃烧燃料至少加热产氢区域，例如由于重整区域利用吸热催化反应产生氢气。

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