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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Rotary cone bit with functionally-engineered composite inserts
    • 带有功能化设计的复合刀片的旋转圆锥钻头
    • US07235211B2
    • 2007-06-26
    • US10454374
    • 2003-06-03
    • Anthony GriffoZhigang FangRobert Denton
    • Anthony GriffoZhigang FangRobert Denton
    • B22F7/04
    • B22F7/06B22F2005/001B22F2999/00B33Y80/00C23C30/005E21B10/52Y10T428/2993B22F3/22
    • A rotary cone bit, having a functionally-engineered surface of this invention, comprises a bit body having at least one leg extending therefrom, and a cone that is rotatably disposed on the leg. The cone typically comprises a plurality of cutting elements that project outwardly therefrom. The cutting elements comprises a cermet material selected from the group consisting of refractory metal carbides, nitrides, borides, carbonitrides and mixtures thereof. A functionally-engineered material is disposed over a surface portion of at least one of the cutting elements to form a wear resistant surface thereon. The wear resistant surface has a hardness that is different than that of the underlying cutting element. The wear resistant surface is provided by forming a conformable material mixture by combining one or more powders selected from the group consisting of cermets, carbides, borides, nitrides, carbonitrides, refractory metals, Co, Fe, Ni, and combinations thereof, with an applying agent. The applied material mixture is pressurized under conditions of elevated temperature to consolidate and sinter the material mixture, thereby forming the wear resistant surface. The material mixture is consolidated and sintered in a manner that avoids unwanted material migration between the applied material mixture and substrate, thereby providing a fully-densified wear surface having desired properties of hardness and/or fracture toughness.
    • 具有本发明的功能设计表面的旋转圆锥头包括具有从其延伸的至少一个腿的钻头体和可旋转地设置在腿上的锥体。 锥体通常包括从其向外突出的多个切割元件。 切割元件包括选自难熔金属碳化物,氮化物,硼化物,碳氮化物及其混合物的金属陶瓷材料。 功能性设计的材料设置在至少一个切割元件的表面部分上,以在其上形成耐磨表面。 耐磨表面的硬度与底层切割元件的硬度不同。 通过将选自金属陶瓷,碳化物,硼化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,难熔金属,Co,Fe,Ni及其组合的一种或多种粉末与应用 代理商 将所施加的材料混合物在高温条件下加压,以固化和烧结材料混合物,从而形成耐磨表面。 材料混合物被固结和烧结,以避免在所施加的材料混合物和基底之间不期望的材料迁移,从而提供具有所需硬度和/或断裂韧性​​性能的完全致密的磨损表面。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DRILL BIT WITH CUTTING ELEMENTS HAVING FUNCTIONALLY ENGINEERED WEAR SURFACE
    • 具有切割元件的钻头具有功能性的工程磨损表面
    • US20130048388A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US11768846
    • 2007-06-26
    • Anthony GriffoZhigang FangRobert Denton
    • Anthony GriffoZhigang FangRobert Denton
    • E21B10/46B24D3/06
    • B22F7/06B22F2005/001B22F2999/00B33Y80/00C23C30/005E21B10/52Y10T428/2993B22F3/22
    • Drill bits and cutting elements having a functionally-engineered surface comprise a cermet material selected from the group consisting of refractory metal carbides, nitrides, borides, carbonitrides and mixtures thereof A functionally-engineered material is disposed over a surface portion one of the cutting elements to form a wear resistant surface thereon having a hardness that is different than that of the underlying cutting element. The wear resistant surface is provided by forming a conformable material mixture by combining one or more powders selected from the group consisting of cermets, carbides, borides, nitrides, carbonitrides, refractory metals, diamond particles, cubic boron nitride particles, Co, Fe, Ni, and combinations thereof, with an applying agent. The applied material mixture is pressurized under conditions of elevated temperature to consolidate and sinter the material mixture, thereby forming the wear resistant surface having desired properties of hardness and/or fracture toughness.
    • 具有功能设计表面的钻头和切割元件包括选自难熔金属碳化物,氮化物,硼化物,碳氮化物及其混合物的金属陶瓷材料。功能性工程材料设置在切割元件之一的表面部分上, 在其上形成具有与下面的切割元件的硬度不同的硬度的耐磨表面。 耐磨表面通过组合一种或多种选自金属陶瓷,碳化物,硼化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,难熔金属,金刚石颗粒,立方氮化硼颗粒,Co,Fe,Ni ,及其组合。 将所施加的材料混合物在高温条件下加压,以固化和烧结材料混合物,从而形成具有所需硬度和/或断裂韧性​​性能的耐磨表面。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bonding of cutters in diamond drill bits
    • 金刚石钻头切割机的接合
    • US07997358B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US12582212
    • 2009-10-20
    • Saul N IzaguirreThomas W. OldhamKumar T KembaiyanGary ChunnAnthony GriffoRobert DentonBrian A White
    • Saul N IzaguirreThomas W. OldhamKumar T KembaiyanGary ChunnAnthony GriffoRobert DentonBrian A White
    • E21B10/46
    • E21B10/567B22F7/06B22F7/062B22F2005/001
    • A bit body formed of a mixture of matrix material and superabrasive powder and including pockets lined with superabrasive-free matrix material, and a method for forming the same, are provided. The pockets are shaped to receive cutting elements therein. The superabrasive-free matrix material enhances braze strength when a cutting element is brazed to surfaces of the pocket. The method for forming the drill bit body includes providing a mold and displacements. The displacements are coated with a mixture of superabrasive free matrix-material and an organic binder. The mold is packed with a mixture of matrix material and superabrasive powder and the arrangement heated to form a solid drill bit body. When the solid bit body is removed from the mold, pockets are formed by the displacements in the bit body and are lined with the layer of superabrasive-free matrix material. The superabrasive material may be diamond, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, SiC or TiB2 in exemplary embodiments.
    • 由基体材料和超级磨料粉末的混合物形成的一个体,并且包括衬有超无磨料基质材料的口袋及其形成方法。 口袋被成形为在其中容纳切割元件。 当将切割元件钎焊到袋的表面时,超无磨料基质材料增强了钎焊强度。 用于形成钻头体的方法包括提供模具和位移。 位移用超磨料自由基质材料和有机粘合剂的混合物涂覆。 模具中填充有基体材料和超级磨料粉末的混合物,并将该装置加热形成固体钻头体。 当固体钻头体从模具中取出时,通过钻头体中的位移形成凹坑,并且衬有超级无磨料基体材料层。 在示例性实施例中,超研磨材料可以是金刚石,多晶立方氮化硼,SiC或TiB 2。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Drill bit with cutting elements having functionally engineered wear surface
    • 钻头采用具有功能磨损表面的切割元件
    • US08397841B1
    • 2013-03-19
    • US11768846
    • 2007-06-26
    • Anthony GriffoAhigang FangRobert Denton
    • Anthony GriffoAhigang FangRobert Denton
    • E21B10/36E21B10/46E21B10/567E21B10/573
    • B22F7/06B22F2005/001B22F2999/00B33Y80/00C23C30/005E21B10/52Y10T428/2993B22F3/22
    • Drill bits and cutting elements having a functionally-engineered surface comprise a cermet material selected from the group consisting of refractory metal carbides, nitrides, borides, carbonitrides and mixtures thereof. A functionally-engineered material is disposed over a surface portion one of the cutting elements to form a wear resistant surface thereon having a hardness that is different than that of the underlying cutting element. The wear resistant surface is provided by forming a conformable material mixture by combining one or more powders selected from the group consisting of cermets, carbides, borides, nitrides, carbonitrides, refractory metals, diamond particles, cubic boron nitride particles, Co, Fe, Ni, and combinations thereof, with an applying agent. The applied material mixture is pressurized under conditions of elevated temperature to consolidate and sinter the material mixture, thereby forming the wear resistant surface having desired properties of hardness and/or fracture toughness.
    • 具有功能改性表面的钻头和切割元件包括选自难熔金属碳化物,氮化物,硼化物,碳氮化物及其混合物的金属陶瓷材料。 功能上设计的材料设置在切割元件之一的表面部分上,以形成其上具有与下面的切割元件的硬度不同的硬度的耐磨表面。 耐磨表面通过组合一种或多种选自金属陶瓷,碳化物,硼化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,难熔金属,金刚石颗粒,立方氮化硼颗粒,Co,Fe,Ni ,及其组合。 将所施加的材料混合物在高温条件下加压,以固化和烧结材料混合物,从而形成具有所需硬度和/或断裂韧性​​性能的耐磨表面。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • BONDING OF CUTTERS IN DIAMOND DRILL BITS
    • 切割刀在钻石钻头中的连接
    • US20100101868A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12582212
    • 2009-10-20
    • Saul N. IzaguirreThomas W. OldhamKumar T. KembaiyanGary R. ChunnAnthony GriffoRobert DentonBrian White
    • Saul N. IzaguirreThomas W. OldhamKumar T. KembaiyanGary R. ChunnAnthony GriffoRobert DentonBrian White
    • E21B10/55E21B10/00E21B10/42
    • E21B10/567B22F7/06B22F7/062B22F2005/001
    • A bit body formed of a mixture of matrix material and superabrasive powder and including pockets lined with superabrasive-free matrix material, and a method for forming the same, are provided. The pockets are shaped to receive cutting elements therein. The superabrasive-free matrix material enhances braze strength when a cutting element is brazed to surfaces of the pocket. The method for forming the drill bit body includes providing a mold and displacements. The displacements are coated with a mixture of superabrasive free matrix-material and an organic binder. The mold is packed with a mixture of matrix material and superabrasive powder and the arrangement heated to form a solid drill bit body. When the solid bit body is removed from the mold, pockets are formed by the displacements in the bit body and are lined with the layer of superabrasive-free matrix material. The superabrasive material may be diamond, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, SiC or TiB2 in exemplary embodiments.
    • 由基体材料和超级磨料粉末的混合物形成的一个体,并且包括衬有超无磨料基质材料的口袋及其形成方法。 口袋被成形为在其中容纳切割元件。 当将切割元件钎焊到袋的表面时,超无磨料基质材料增强了钎焊强度。 用于形成钻头体的方法包括提供模具和位移。 位移用超磨料自由基质材料和有机粘合剂的混合物涂覆。 模具中填充有基体材料和超级磨料粉末的混合物,并将该装置加热形成固体钻头体。 当固体钻头体从模具中取出时,通过钻头体中的位移形成凹坑,并且衬有超级无磨料基体材料层。 在示例性实施例中,超研磨材料可以是金刚石,多晶立方氮化硼,SiC或TiB 2。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bonding of cutters in drill bits
    • 钻头切割机的接合
    • US07625521B2
    • 2009-12-01
    • US10455217
    • 2003-06-05
    • Saul N. IzaguirreThomas W. OldhamKumar T. KembaiyanGary R. ChunnAnthony GriffoRobert DentonBrian White
    • Saul N. IzaguirreThomas W. OldhamKumar T. KembaiyanGary R. ChunnAnthony GriffoRobert DentonBrian White
    • C22C32/00B21K5/02B21K5/10
    • E21B10/567B22F7/06B22F7/062B22F2005/001
    • A bit body formed of a mixture of matrix material and superabrasive powder and including pockets lined with superabrasive-free matrix material, and a method for forming the same, are provided. The pockets are shaped to receive cutting elements therein. The superabrasive-free matrix material enhances braze strength when a cutting element is brazed to surfaces of the pocket. The method for forming the drill bit body includes providing a mold and displacements. The displacements are coated with a mixture of superabrasive free matrix-material and an organic binder. The mold is packed with a mixture of matrix material and superabrasive powder and the arrangement heated to form a solid drill bit body. When the solid bit body is removed from the mold, pockets are formed by the displacements in the bit body and are lined with the layer of superabrasive-free matrix material. The superabrasive material may be diamond, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, SiC or TiB2 in exemplary embodiments.
    • 由基体材料和超级磨料粉末的混合物形成的一个体,并且包括衬有超无磨料基质材料的口袋及其形成方法。 口袋被成形为在其中容纳切割元件。 当将切割元件钎焊到袋的表面时,超无磨料基质材料增强了钎焊强度。 用于形成钻头体的方法包括提供模具和位移。 位移用超磨料自由基质材料和有机粘合剂的混合物涂覆。 模具中填充有基体材料和超级磨料粉末的混合物,并将该装置加热形成固体钻头体。 当固体钻头体从模具中取出时,通过钻头体中的位移形成凹坑,并且衬有超级无磨料基体材料层。 在示例性实施例中,超研磨材料可以是金刚石,多晶立方氮化硼,SiC或TiB 2。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Composite earth boring bit seal
    • 复合地镗头密封
    • US6123337A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US980917
    • 1997-12-01
    • Zhigang FangSujian HuangChris E. CawthorneBrian A. JamesG. Steve KykerRobert DentonRoger Didericksen
    • Zhigang FangSujian HuangChris E. CawthorneBrian A. JamesG. Steve KykerRobert DentonRoger Didericksen
    • E21B10/22E21B10/25F16J15/16E21B33/10
    • E21B10/25Y10S277/91Y10S277/936Y10S277/944
    • A high performance rock bit journal seal is formed from a composite material comprising an elastomeric material and a nonelastomeric polymeric material. The polymeric material is preferably in the form of fibers compiled or woven into a sheet. The elastomeric material may include one or more lubricant additives. The composite seal material comprises a number of repeating sheets of polymeric fabric that are bonded together with the elastomeric material. The seal can either be formed entirely of the composite seal material or partially of the composite material, in which case it is preferred that the seal wear or dynamic surface be formed from the composite material and the remaining portion of the seal be formed from an elastomeric material. The seal can be used as a primary journal seal, or as a secondary journal seal in a dual seal bit. Seals formed from the composite seal material display enhanced wear resistance, reduced coefficient of friction, and improved high-temperature stability and endurance when compared to noncomposite seal materials, thereby both extending the useful life of seals formed therefrom formed and of rock bits that employ such seals.
    • 高性能岩石钻头密封件由包括弹性体材料和非弹性聚合材料的复合材料形成。 聚合物材料优选为编织或织成片材的纤维的形式。 弹性体材料可以包括一种或多种润滑剂添加剂。 复合密封材料包括与弹性体材料结合在一起的多个聚合物织物的重复片材。 密封件可以完全由复合密封材料或复合材料部分地形成,在这种情况下,优选的是,密封件磨损或动态表面由复合材料形成,并且密封件的剩余部分由弹性体形成 材料。 密封件可用作主轴颈密封件,也可用作双密封钻头中的次级密封件。 与复合密封材料相比,由复合密封材料形成的密封件显示出增强的耐磨性,降低的摩擦系数和改善的高温稳定性和耐久性,从而延长了由其形成的密封件的使用寿命和使用这种密封材料的岩石钻头 海豹
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Composite rock bit seal
    • 复合岩石钻头密封
    • US5842700A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US727001
    • 1996-10-08
    • Zhigang FangSujian HuangChris E. CawthorneBrian A. JamesG. Steven KykerRobert Denton
    • Zhigang FangSujian HuangChris E. CawthorneBrian A. JamesG. Steven KykerRobert Denton
    • E21B10/22E21B10/25F16J15/34
    • E21B10/25Y10S277/91Y10S277/936Y10S277/944
    • A high performance rock bit journal seal is formed from a composite material comprising an elastomeric material and a nonelastomeric polymeric material. The polymeric material is preferably in the form of fibers woven into a sheet. The elastomeric material includes at least one lubricant additive. The composite seal material comprises a number of repeating sheets of polymeric fabric that are bonded together with the elastomeric material. In one embodiment, the seal includes a body formed entirely from the composite material, in which case both the static and dynamic seal surfaces are the same. In another embodiment, the seal includes a first body portion formed from the composite material, and a remaining body portion formed from a noncomposite elastomeric seal material. Seals formed from the composite seal material display enhanced wear resistance, reduced coefficient of friction, and improved high-temperature stability and endurance when compared to noncomposite seal materials, thereby both extending the useful life of seals formed therefrom formed and of rock bits that employ such seals.
    • 高性能岩石钻头密封件由包括弹性体材料和非弹性聚合材料的复合材料形成。 聚合物材料优选为编织成片材的纤维的形式。 弹性体材料包括至少一种润滑剂添加剂。 复合密封材料包括与弹性体材料结合在一起的多个聚合物织物的重复片材。 在一个实施例中,密封件包括完全由复合材料形成的主体,在这种情况下,静态和动态密封表面都相同。 在另一个实施例中,密封件包括由复合材料形成的第一主体部分和由非复合弹性体密封材料形成的剩余主体部分。 与复合密封材料相比,由复合密封材料形成的密封件显示出增强的耐磨性,降低的摩擦系数和改善的高温稳定性和耐久性,从而延长了由其形成的密封件的使用寿命和使用这种密封材料的岩石钻头 海豹