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1. 发明申请

US20140134258A1 IMPLANTS FOR "LOAD BEARING" BONE SUBSTITUTIONS HAVING HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZED ARCHITECTURE DERIVING FROM TRANSFORMATION OF VEGETAL STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：用于“负荷轴承”的植入物具有由植物结构转化而衍生的分层结构的骨骼替代物
公开(公告)号：US20140134258A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US13884123
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Anna Tampieri , Simone Sprio , Andrea Ruffini , Julia Will , Peter Greil , Frank Muller , Julian Martinez Fernandez , Carmen Torres Raya , Francisco Manuel Varela Feria , Joaquin Ramirez Rico , Marie-Francoise Harmand
发明人： Anna Tampieri , Simone Sprio , Andrea Ruffini , Julia Will , Peter Greil , Frank Muller , Julian Martinez Fernandez , Carmen Torres Raya , Francisco Manuel Varela Feria , Joaquin Ramirez Rico , Marie-Francoise Harmand
IPC分类号： A61K9/50 , A61K38/39 , A61F2/28
CPC分类号： A61K9/501 , A61F2/28 , A61K38/39 , A61L27/10 , A61L27/12 , A61L27/46 , A61L27/56 , A61L2430/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a bone substitute comprising a core based on hydroxyapatite (HA), obtained from at least one porous wood, or based on collagen fibres and hydroxyapatite, and a shell, based on hydroxyapatite (HA) or silicon carbide (SiC), obtained from at least one wood having a lower porosity than the at least one wood of the core. The porous wood has a total porosity of between 60% and 95%, preferably between 65% and 85%, and it is selected from amongst the choices of rattan, pine, abachi and balsa wood. The wood of the shell has a porosity of between 20% and 60%, preferably between 30% and 50%. The bone substitute is utilized for the substitution and regeneration of bone, preferably for bones subjected to mechanical loads, such as long bones of the leg and arm, preferably the tibia, metatarsus, femur, humerus or radius.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含由至少一种多孔木材获得的基于羟基磷灰石（HA）的核心或基于胶原纤维和羟基磷灰石的骨替代物，以及基于羟基磷灰石（HA）或碳化硅（SiC）的壳，从至少一种具有比芯的至少一个木材低的孔隙率的木材获得。多孔木材具有总孔隙率在60％至95％之间，优选在65％至85％之间，并且选自藤藤，松木，巴伐木和轻木的选择。壳的木材具有20％至60％之间的孔隙率，优选30％至50％之间。骨替代物用于骨的替代和再生，优选用于经受机械负荷的骨骼，例如腿和臂的长骨，优选胫骨，跖骨，股骨，肱骨或半径的骨骼。

2. 发明授权

US09326948B2 Implants for “load bearing” bone substitutions having hierarchical organized architecture deriving from transformation of vegetal structures 有权
标题翻译：用于“承载”骨替代的植入物，其具有由植物结构转化产生的等级有组织的结构
公开(公告)号：US09326948B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13884123
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Anna Tampieri , Simone Sprio , Andrea Ruffini , Julia Will , Peter Greil , Frank Muller , Julian Martinez Fernandez , Carmen Torres Raya , Francisco Manuel Varela Feria , Joaquin Ramirez Rico , Marie-Francoise Harmand
发明人： Anna Tampieri , Simone Sprio , Andrea Ruffini , Julia Will , Peter Greil , Frank Muller , Julian Martinez Fernandez , Carmen Torres Raya , Francisco Manuel Varela Feria , Joaquin Ramirez Rico , Marie-Francoise Harmand
IPC分类号： A61F2/28 , A61K38/39 , A61L27/10 , A61L27/12 , A61L27/46 , A61K9/50 , A61L27/56
CPC分类号： A61K9/501 , A61F2/28 , A61K38/39 , A61L27/10 , A61L27/12 , A61L27/46 , A61L27/56 , A61L2430/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a bone substitute comprising a core based on hydroxyapatite (HA), obtained from at least one porous wood, or based on collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite, and a shell, based on hydroxyapatite (HA) or silicon carbide (SiC), obtained from at least one wood having a lower porosity than the at least one wood of the core. The porous wood has a total porosity of between 60% and 95%, preferably between 65% and 85%, and it is selected from amongst the choices of rattan, pine, abachi and balsa wood. The wood of the shell has a porosity of between 20% and 60%, preferably between 30% and 50%. The bone substitute is utilized for the substitution and regeneration of bone, preferably for bones subjected to mechanical loads, such as long bones of the leg and arm, preferably the tibia, metatarsus, femur, humerus or radius.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含由至少一种多孔木材获得的基于羟基磷灰石（HA）的核心或基于胶原纤维和羟基磷灰石的骨替代物，以及基于羟基磷灰石（HA）或碳化硅（SiC）的壳，从至少一种具有比芯的至少一个木材低的孔隙率的木材获得。多孔木材具有总孔隙率在60％至95％之间，优选在65％至85％之间，并且选自藤藤，松木，巴伐木和轻木的选择。壳的木材具有20％至60％之间的孔隙率，优选30％至50％之间。骨替代物用于骨的取代和再生，优选用于经受机械负荷的骨骼，例如腿和臂的长骨，优选胫骨，跖骨，股骨，肱骨或半径的骨骼。

3. 发明授权

US08526917B2 Authenticity verification of authentication messages 有权
标题翻译：验证消息的真实性验证
公开(公告)号：US08526917B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13158821
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Frank Muller , Frank Fransen
发明人： Frank Muller , Frank Fransen
IPC分类号： H04W12/06
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L9/083 , H04L9/3271 , H04L63/0853 , H04L63/0869 , H04L63/107 , H04L63/123 , H04L2209/80 , H04W4/02 , H04W12/10 , H04W64/00
摘要： At least a method for verifying the authenticity of one or more authentication messages in an authentication procedure between a network and a mobile device is described wherein the method comprises: sending an authentication request through a first radio access node to a said mobile device, said radio access node being associated with first location information; said mobile device generating second location information associated with the location of said mobile device; and, verifying the authenticity of the origin of said authentication request by checking if said second location information comprises said first location information.
摘要翻译：描述了至少一种用于在网络和移动设备之间的认证过程中验证一个或多个认证消息的真实性的方法，其中所述方法包括：通过第一无线接入节点向所述移动设备发送认证请求，所述无线电接入节点与第一位置信息相关联; 所述移动设备生成与所述移动设备的位置相关联的第二位置信息; 以及通过检查所述第二位置信息是否包括所述第一位置信息来验证所述认证请求的来源的真实性。

4. 发明申请

US20090045553A1 Device and Method for a Layerwise Manufacturing of a Three-Dimensional Object from a Building Material in Powder Form 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从粉末形式的建筑材料分层制造三维物体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090045553A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11994285
申请日：2007-04-25
申请人： Jochen Weidinger , Frank Muller , Florian Pfefferkorn
发明人： Jochen Weidinger , Frank Muller , Florian Pfefferkorn
IPC分类号： B29C35/08
CPC分类号： B33Y40/00 , B29C64/153 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y70/00
摘要： A method is provided, by which a three-dimensional object is manufactured by a subsequent solidification of layers of a building material in powder form at the positions in the respective layer that corresponds to the cross-section of the object by means of the action of a laser or another energy source,wherein as building material in powder form a material is used which contains the old powder that has remained as unsolidified powder in the manufacturing of one or more previously formed objects and a proportion of new powder that has not been used before in any manufacturing process, characterized in that the building material in powder form is mechanically consolidated when a layer is applied.
摘要翻译：提供一种方法，通过该方法，通过以下方式制造三维物体：粉末形式的建筑材料的层在对应于物体的横截面的相应层中的位置处随后凝固激光或其他能量源，其中使用粉末形式的材料的建筑材料，其中包含在制造一种或多种先前形成的物体时保持为未固化粉末的旧粉末和尚未使用的一部分新粉末在任何制造过程中，其特征在于，当施加层时，粉末形式的建筑材料被机械固结。

5. 发明申请

US20080223064A1 COOLING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：电动汽车冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20080223064A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12035648
申请日：2008-02-22
申请人： Gunther Feuerecker , Karl Lochmahr , Frank Muller , Dirk Neumeister , Thomas Strauss , Marcus Weinbrenner , Richard Obradovich , Gunnar Schlinke , Christophe Schmittheisler
发明人： Gunther Feuerecker , Karl Lochmahr , Frank Muller , Dirk Neumeister , Thomas Strauss , Marcus Weinbrenner , Richard Obradovich , Gunnar Schlinke , Christophe Schmittheisler
IPC分类号： F25B30/04 , F25B27/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/00921 , B60H2001/00928 , B60H2001/00949
摘要： The invention relates to an air-conditioning system (1) for a vehicle driven by a motor (16), having a refrigerant circuit (5) with a plurality of heat exchangers (2, 11) through which a refrigerant can be conducted for an exchange of heat with the air which flows through them, and having a heat pump heat exchanger (9) in which an exchange of heat with a coolant circuit (6), in which at least one coolant cooler (19) is arranged, takes place, with it being possible for the coolant cooler (19), in the heating mode, to be used as a heat exchanger for absorbing heat from the environment, and with the coolant cooler (19) being connected in series downstream of the heat pump heat exchanger (9) in the coolant circuit (6), and to a method for regulating an air-conditioning system (1) of said type.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于由电动机驱动的车辆的空调系统（1），具有制冷剂回路（5）和多个热交换器（2,11），制冷剂通过该制冷剂回路与流过它们的空气进行热交换，并且具有热泵热交换器（9），其中与其中布置有至少一个冷却剂冷却器（19）的冷却剂回路（6）进行热交换，在加热模式下，可以将冷却剂冷却器（19）用作用于从环境吸收热量的热交换器，并且冷却剂冷却器（19）在热泵热量下游串联连接换热器（9），以及用于调节所述类型的空调系统（1）的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06612767B2 Substance applying apparatus 有权
标题翻译：物质施用装置
公开(公告)号：US06612767B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US10114203
申请日：2002-04-02
申请人： Frank Muller
发明人： Frank Muller
IPC分类号： A45D3300
CPC分类号： A45D34/043 , A45D34/042 , A45D40/0087 , A61M35/003
摘要： A substance applying apparatus for applying a substance to an application location. An application element having a wetting body is partially received in an inner tube and the inner tube is received in an outer tube. A fluid connection between the inner space of the inner tube and the inner space of the outer tube is produced by the application of pressure on the substance applying apparatus. The inner tube is comprised of a softer material than the outer tube and at least the bottom of the inner tube is deformable upon the application of pressure on the substance applying apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于将物质施加到施加位置的物质施加装置。具有润湿体的涂布元件部分地容纳在内管中，并且内管被容纳在外管中。通过在物质施加装置上施加压力来产生内管的内部空间与外管的内部空间之间的流体连接。内管由比外管更软的材料构成，并且至少内管的底部可以在施加物质施加装置上的压力时变形。

7. 发明授权

US06394803B1 Mixing arrangement 有权
标题翻译：混合布置
公开(公告)号：US06394803B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09695000
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Ulrich Salz , Andre Rumphorst , Alexandros Gianasmidis , Frank Muller , Volker Rheinberger
发明人： Ulrich Salz , Andre Rumphorst , Alexandros Gianasmidis , Frank Muller , Volker Rheinberger
IPC分类号： A61C114
CPC分类号： A61C19/005 , A61C5/60
摘要： A mixing arrangement and method for mixing a substance for the field of dentistry are provided, with the production of the substance requiring at least one base material and one reactant. A catalyst is applied to a base surface as reactant in a solid or semi-solid layer. The unit comprising catalyst and base is prefabricated, and the base material, particularly in liquid form, can be applied or introduced to the base surface that is provided with the catalyst prior to using the substance. The substance can be applied ready for use by means of an application element after the catalyst and base material have been mixed.
摘要翻译：提供了用于混合牙科领域的物质的混合装置和方法，其中所述物质的生产需要至少一种基础材料和一种反应物。将催化剂作为固体或半固体层中的反应物施加到基底表面。包含催化剂和碱的单元是预制的，并且特别是液体形式的基材可以在使用该物质之前施加或引入到设置有催化剂的基础表面。在催化剂和基材混合后，该物质可以通过应用元素使用即可使用。

8. 发明授权

US5881635A Enamelled cookware and method of manufacturing it 失效
标题翻译：搪瓷炊具及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5881635A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US784826
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Frank Muller
发明人： Frank Muller
IPC分类号： A47J36/02 , B23K1/012 , A47J27/00 , F24H7/00 , B23K1/19
CPC分类号： B23K1/012 , A47J36/02 , B23K2203/12 , Y10S220/912
摘要： The enamelled cookware has a deep drawn shell of steel plate, placed beneath the base of which is a copper sheet. The latter is covered with a base plate comprising steel plate. The copper sheet is alloyed with the adjacent steel plates by high temperature brazing. An improvement in the cooking characteristics of the cookware is thus achieved. The latter is subsequently enamelled.
摘要翻译：搪瓷炊具具有深拉的钢板外壳，放置在铜基板的底部下方。后者用包括钢板的基板覆盖。铜板通过高温钎焊与相邻的钢板合金化。从而实现了炊具烹饪特性的改善。后者随后搪瓷。

9. 发明授权

US5687281A Bark amplitude component coder for a sampled analog signal and decoder for the coded signal 失效
标题翻译：用于采样模拟信号的Bark振幅分量编码器和用于编码信号的解码器
公开(公告)号：US5687281A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US54428
申请日：1993-04-28
申请人： John Gerard Beerends , Frank Muller , Robertus Lambertus Adrianus van Ravesteijn
发明人： John Gerard Beerends , Frank Muller , Robertus Lambertus Adrianus van Ravesteijn
IPC分类号： G10L19/02 , G10L19/06 , G10L7/06
CPC分类号： G10L19/0212 , G10L19/06
摘要： A sampled analog signal is filtered by a short-term prediction filter. The result, a segmented residual signal, is transformed from a time domain to a frequency domain into several frequency components, each having a frequency-component amplitude. If a number of new amplitudes is calculated by combining the several frequency-component amplitudes, such that the number of new amplitudes is smaller than the several frequency-component amplitudes, a more efficient coder is created. The reduction of the quality of speech coding, due to loss of information, could be decreased if this calculation is based on the so-called Bark scale (critical frequency bands). In a corresponding speech decoder, at the hand of the number of new amplitudes several new frequency-component amplitude are calculated (the number of new amplitudes being smaller than the several new frequency-component amplitudes), which then are inverse transformed from a frequency domain to a time domain into new subsegments. These new subsegments are inverse filtered by an inverse short-term prediction filter to generate a signal which is representative for a sample analog signal.
摘要翻译：采样的模拟信号被短期预测滤波器滤波。结果，分段残差信号从时域到频域变换成几个频率分量，每个频率分量具有频率分量幅度。如果通过组合多个频率分量幅度来计算多个新幅度，使得新幅度的数量小于几个频率分量幅度，则产生更有效的编码器。如果这种计算是基于所谓的Bark量表（临界频带），则由于信息丢失而导致的语音编码质量的降低可能会降低。在对应的语音解码器中，在新的幅度数量的手上，计算出几个新的频率分量幅度（新幅度的数量小于几个新的频率分量幅度），然后从频域逆变换到时间域到新的子片段。这些新的子段由反相短期预测滤波器反相滤波，以产生代表采样模拟信号的信号。

10. 发明授权

US5387699A Process for preparing pyromellitic dianhydride 失效
标题翻译：制备均苯四甲酸二酐的方法
公开(公告)号：US5387699A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US171813
申请日：1993-12-22
申请人： Werner Wagner , Frank Muller , Hans-Jurgen Eberle , Franz Grundei
发明人： Werner Wagner , Frank Muller , Hans-Jurgen Eberle , Franz Grundei
IPC分类号： B01J27/14 , B01J23/20 , B01J23/22 , B01J27/198 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/265 , C07D493/04 , C07D493/00 , C07C51/16
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/20 , B01J23/22 , B01J27/198 , B01J2523/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) by heterogeneously catalyzed oxidation in the gas phase by means of a gas containing molecular oxygen. The process involves oxidizing benzaldehydes which are 2,4,5-trialkylated by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.3 -alkyl groups or mixtures of benzaldehydes which are 2,4,5-trialkylated by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.3 -alkyl groups and benzenes which are 1,2,4,5-tetraalkylated by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.3 -alkyl groups in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst contains as active components 5% to 95% by weight of one or more transition-metal oxides of sub-group IV of the Periodic Table of the Elements, from 1% to 50% by weight of one or more transition-metal oxides of sub-group V of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The catalyst also contains from 0% to 10% by weight of one or more oxides of elements of main group I of the Periodic Table of the Elements and/or from 0% to 50% by weight of one or more oxides of elements of main groups III, IV and V of the Periodic Table of the Elements and of elements of sub-groups VI and VII of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The indicated percentages by weight are based in each case on the total weight of the active components and add to 100% by weight.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过含有分子氧的气体在气相中通过非均相催化氧化制备均苯四酸二酐（PMDA）的方法。该方法包括氧化通过C 1至C 3 - 烷基2,4,5-三烷基化的苯甲醛或通过C 1至C 3 - 烷基基团2,4,5-三烷基化的苯甲醛的混合物和1,2 ，在催化剂存在下由C 1至C 3 - 烷基4,5-四烷基化。催化剂含有作为元素周期表第IV族的一种或多种过渡金属氧化物的5重量％至95重量％的活性组分，1重量％至50重量％的一种或多种过渡金属氧化物元素周期表V组。该催化剂还含有0％至10％重量的元素周期表中主要I族元素的一种或多种氧化物和/或0％至50％重量的一种或多种主要元素氧化物元素周期表第III，IV和V族元素元素周期表第VI和VII族元素。所示的重量百分比基于每种情况下的活性组分的总重量，并加入100重量％。

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