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1. 发明授权

US5032461A Method of making a multi-layered article 失效
标题翻译：制作多层物品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5032461A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US597112
申请日：1990-10-12
申请人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
发明人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
IPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05D3/14 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/24 , H01G4/14 , H01G4/30 , H01G13/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/56 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/068 , B05D7/24 , H01G13/00 , H01G4/145 , H01G4/306 , B05D3/148 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31909
摘要： A high speed process for forming a multi layered thin film structure in a vacuum wherein each film is less than about four microns thick and the total layers can reach upwards to 4,000 or more. The polymeric layers are formed of a cross linked component selected from the group consisting of polyfunctional acrylates and mixtures of polyfunctional acrylates and monocrylates with the component having a preferable molecular weight of between 200 and 300 and a vapor pressure preferably in excess of 1.times.10.sup.-2 Torr. The polymeric layers may be interleaved with metal layers.
摘要翻译：用于在真空中形成多层薄膜结构的高速工艺，其中每个薄膜的厚度小于约4微米，总层可达到4000以上。聚合物层由选自多官能丙烯酸酯和多官能丙烯酸酯和单烯酸酯的混合物的交联组分形成，组分优选分子量为200-300，蒸气压优选超过1×10 -2乇。聚合物层可以与金属层交错。

2. 发明授权

US5125138A Miniaturized monolithic multi-layer capacitor and apparatus and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：微型单片多层电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5125138A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US636029
申请日：1991-01-04
申请人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
发明人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
IPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/24 , H01G4/30 , H01G13/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/56 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/068 , B05D7/24 , H01G13/00 , H01G4/306 , Y10T29/435
摘要： A monolithic multi-layer capacitor having a central capacitively active area and two electrode joining section separated from the active area by sloped sections has dielectric layers about 1 micron thick in the active area which taper gradually to zero thickness in the sloped sections. Electrode layers in the active area have a thickness in the range from 200 to 500 Angstroms and sufficient thickness throughout the sloped sections for adequate current carrying capacity. Various acrylates are used for the dielectric layers, the number of layers ranging from a few to many thousands.Apparatus and methods for the fabrication of such capacitors on a high speed, production scale basis employ techniques for the flash evaporation of highly reactive monomers of acrylate dielectric materials. The vapor is controllably directed to a deposition surface for condensation and subsequent curing by a field enhanced gas discharge electron beam source. The control of the dielectric vapor is accomplished by adjacent gas streams of an inert gas directed to areas of the deposition surface where deposition of the electrode material is unwanted. Monomers of the dielectric material are ultrasonically atomized in preparation for flash evaporation.
摘要翻译：具有中心电容有效面积和两个电极接合部分的单片多层电容器具有通过倾斜部分与有源区域分开的电极接合部分，在有源区域中的介电层约为1微米厚，在倾斜部分中逐渐变细至零。有源区域中的电极层的厚度在200至500埃的范围内，并且在整个倾斜部分具有足够的厚度以具有足够的载流能力。各种丙烯酸酯用于电介质层，层数从几到数千。用于以高速，生产规模为基础制造这种电容器的装置和方法采用用于丙烯酸酯介电材料的高反应性单体的闪蒸的技术。蒸汽被可控地引导到沉积表面用于冷凝，并随后通过场强气体放电电子束源固化。电介质蒸汽的控制是通过相邻的惰性气体气流来实现的，惰性气体指向沉积表面的区域，其中电极材料的沉积是不希望的。介电材料的单体被超声波雾化以准备闪蒸。

3. 发明授权

US5097800A High speed apparatus for forming capacitors 失效
标题翻译：用于形成电容器的高速设备
公开(公告)号：US5097800A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US551645
申请日：1990-07-10
申请人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
发明人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
IPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/24 , H01G4/30 , H01G13/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/56 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/068 , B05D7/24 , H01G13/00 , H01G4/306
摘要： A high speed apparatus for forming capacitors includes a vacuum chamber in which is located a carrier defining a continuous surface configured to move at a rate of from about 150 feet per minute to about 600 feet per minute during the forming operation, a metal depositing device, a dielectric depositing device, and a radiation source. The metal depositing device is configured to deposit layers of metal onto the moving surface, and the dielectric depositing device includes (a) a device for atomizing a radiation-curable polyfunctional acrylic monomer to form liquid droplets of the monomer, (b) a heated surface on which the atomized monomer droplets impinge and are flash vaporized, and (c) device for thereafter condensing the flash-vaporized monomer on the metal layers to form a monomer coating on successive layers. The radiation source is positioned for curing successive monomer coatings after each such coating has been deposited, to thereby form a polymer dielectric layer. Apparatus are provided for controlling each of the devices so that metal is deposited, a monomer coating is deposited, and the monomer coating is cured to form the polymer dielectric layer before the continuous surface passes the devices again for successive metal layers, monomer coatings, and curings.
摘要翻译：用于形成电容器的高速装置包括真空室，其中定位有形成连续表面的载体，所述载体构造成在成形操作期间以约150英尺/分钟的速度移动至约600英尺/分钟;金属沉积装置，介电沉积装置和辐射源。金属沉积装置被配置为将金属层沉积到移动表面上，并且电介质沉积装置包括（a）用于雾化可辐射固化的多官能丙烯酸单体以形成单体的液滴的装置，（b）加热表面其上雾化的单体液滴在其上喷射并闪蒸，和（c）此后将闪蒸汽化的单体在金属层上冷凝以在连续层上形成单体涂层的装置。辐射源被定位用于在每个这样的涂层被沉积之后固化连续的单体涂层，从而形成聚合物介电层。提供了用于控制每个器件以使得沉积金属，沉积单体涂层的装置，并且在连续表面再次穿过器件之前，将单体涂层固化以形成聚合物电介质层，用于连续的金属层，单体涂层和治愈。

4. 发明授权

US5018048A Miniaturized monolithic multi-layer capacitor and apparatus and method for making 失效
标题翻译：微型单片多层电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5018048A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US408471
申请日：1989-09-15
申请人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
发明人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
IPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/24 , H01G4/30 , H01G13/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/56 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/068 , B05D7/24 , H01G13/00 , H01G4/306 , Y10T29/435
摘要： A monolithic multi-layer capacitor is disclosed having a central capacitively active area and two electrode joining sections separated from the active area by sloped sections. The dielectric layers are about 1 micron thick in the active area and taper gradually to zero thickness in the sloped sections. Electrode layers in the active area have a thickness in the range from 200 to 500 Angstroms and sufficient thickness throughout the sloped sections for adequate current carrying capacity. Various acrylates are used for the dielectric layers, the number of layers ranging from a few to many thousands.Apparatus and methods are disclosed for the fabrication of such capacitors on a high speed, production scale basis. Such employ techniques for the flash evaporation of highly reactive monomers of acrylate dielectric materials so as to form a gaseous stream of such materials. The gas stream is controllably directed to a deposition surface for condensation and subsequent curing by a field enhanced gas discharge electron beam source. The control of the dielectric gas stream is accomplished by means of adjacent gas streams of an inert gas directed to areas of the deposition surface where deposition of the electrode material is unwanted. Means are disclosed for the atomization of the monomers of the dielectric material in preparation for its flash evaporation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种单片多层电容器，其具有中心电容有源面积和两个电极接合部分，其通过倾斜部分与有源区域分离。电介质层在有源区域中约为1微米厚，并且在倾斜部分中逐渐变细至零厚度。有源区域中的电极层的厚度在200至500埃的范围内，并且在整个倾斜部分具有足够的厚度以具有足够的载流能力。各种丙烯酸酯用于电介质层，层数从几到数千。公开了用于以高速，生产规模为基础制造这种电容器的装置和方法。这种采用技术用于快速蒸发丙烯酸酯介电材料的高反应性单体以形成这种材料的气流。气流被可控地引导到沉积表面以进行冷凝，然后通过场强气体放电电子束源固化。电介质气流的控制是通过相邻的惰性气体气流来实现的，该惰性气体指向沉积表面的区域，其中电极材料的沉积是不需要的。公开了为准备其闪蒸而使介电材料的单体雾化的方法。

5. 发明授权

US4842893A High speed process for coating substrates 失效
标题翻译：涂覆基材的高速工艺
公开(公告)号：US4842893A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US188036
申请日：1988-04-29
申请人： Angelo Yializis , David G. Shaw , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
发明人： Angelo Yializis , David G. Shaw , Donald S. Strycker , Mooyoung Ham
IPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05D3/14 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/24 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/56 , H01G4/30 , H01G13/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , B05D3/068 , B05D7/24 , B05D7/56 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/562 , H01G13/00 , H01G4/306 , B05D3/148
摘要： A high-speed process for coating substrates with thin organic coatings in a vacuum is disclosed and claimed. The process utilizes relatively low boiling, reactive monomers (e.g., polyacrylates) which are flash vaporized, condensed on the substrates and cured, in situ. The resultant cured films are pin-hole free and exhibit excellent adhesion. The process is capable of being run at very high coating and curing speeds, e.g., between 1 and 1000 cm/second.
摘要翻译：公开并要求保护在真空中用薄的有机涂层涂覆基材的高速方法。该方法利用相对低沸点的反应性单体（例如聚丙烯酸酯），其被快速蒸发，在基材上冷凝并原位固化。所得到的固化膜无针孔，表现出优异的附着力。该方法能够以非常高的涂层和固化速度运行，例如在1至1000cm /秒之间。

6. 发明授权

US4320437A Capacitor with edge coated electrode 失效
标题翻译：带有电极的电容器
公开(公告)号：US4320437A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US161723
申请日：1980-06-23
申请人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis
发明人： David G. Shaw , Angelo Yializis
IPC分类号： H01G2/20 , H01G4/18 , H01G4/22 , H01G4/32 , H01G
CPC分类号： H01G4/32
摘要： A roll section for an electrical capacitor comprises a wound composite of alternate strips of polypropylene and aluminum foil with narrow bands of a dielectric coating along the longitudinal edges of the aluminum strips. The coated edges may also be folded for optimum results.
摘要翻译：用于电容器的辊部分包括沿着铝带的纵向边缘的聚丙烯和铝箔的交替条带和电介质涂层的窄带的缠绕复合物。涂覆的边缘也可以折叠以获得最佳结果。

7. 发明授权

US4618911A End termination for chip capacitor 失效
标题翻译：芯片电容器端接
公开(公告)号：US4618911A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US672528
申请日：1984-11-19
申请人： Stanley W. Cichanowski , David G. Shaw
发明人： Stanley W. Cichanowski , David G. Shaw
IPC分类号： H01G4/252 , H01G4/08 , H01G4/18 , H01G4/228 , H01G4/232 , H01G4/30 , H01G1/13
CPC分类号： H01G4/232
摘要： A monolithic chip capacitor in which the electrode layers are bonded together at an edge. The capacitor includes an electrically conductive substrate that is electrically connected to the bonded edges of the electrode layers. The capacitor body has end terminal surfaces defined by electrically conductive material across one end of the body that is in electrically conducting contact with the substrate. In one form, the termination material is a folded end of the substrate itself. In another form, an end cap which can be thicker than the substrate, is folded to define the termination surface and to provide another surface in good electrical contact with the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种单片式电容器，其中电极层在边缘处结合在一起。电容器包括电连接到电极层的接合边缘的导电基板。电容器本体具有通过主体的与基板导电接触的导电材料限定的终端表面。在一种形式中，端接材料是衬底自身的折叠端。在另一种形式中，可以将比该衬底更厚的端帽折叠以限定端接表面，并提供与衬底良好的电接触的另一表面。

8. 发明授权

US4290926A Non-halogenated impregnant for capacitors comprising an aromatic carboxylic acid ester and an alkene 失效
标题翻译：用于包含芳族羧酸酯和烯烃的电容器的非卤化浸渍剂
公开(公告)号：US4290926A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US916770
申请日：1978-06-19
申请人： David G. Shaw
发明人： David G. Shaw
IPC分类号： H01B3/20 , H01G4/22 , H01B3/22
CPC分类号： H01B3/20 , H01G4/221 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202
摘要： An electrical capacitor is impregnated with a base impregnant of a non-halogenated aromatic liquid which absorbs gas in the range of 40.degree. to 100.degree. to which is added a material that is a greater gas absorber over the same temperature range.
摘要翻译：用一种非卤化芳族液体的基础浸渍剂浸渍电容器，其吸收在40°至100°的范围内的气体，在相同的温度范围内加入一种较大的吸收剂。

9. 发明授权

US06264747B1 Apparatus for forming multicolor interference coating 有权
标题翻译：用于形成多色干涉涂层的装置
公开(公告)号：US06264747B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09366873
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： David G. Shaw , Daniel S. Cline , Eric P. Dawson , Marc Langlois
发明人： David G. Shaw , Daniel S. Cline , Eric P. Dawson , Marc Langlois
IPC分类号： C23C1600
CPC分类号： G02B5/28 , B42D25/29 , B42D2035/24 , G02B5/286 , G02B5/287 , G06K19/06046 , G06K2019/06225 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： Several techniques may be used for forming a colored interference filter coating on a substrate such as polyester film. The interference filter has two metal reflective films, at least one of which is semi-transparent. A layer of transparent acrylate polymer dielectric between the metal layers completes the interference filter, which may be sandwiched between protective layers. The dielectric is formed by evaporating an acrylate monomer having a molecular weight in the range of from 150 to 600. Preferably the acrylate monomer has a molecular weight to acrylate group ratio in the range of from 150 to 400. The acrylate condenses on the substrate and is polymerized in situ for forming a monolithic film with a sufficient thickness to produce an interference color. In several embodiments different areas of the film have different thicknesses for producing different interference colors. The thickness of the dielectric can be controlled by the amount of monomer condensed, by either controlling the temperature of the condensation surface or controlling the amount of monomer evaporated adjacent a predetermined area of the substrate. Thickness may also be controlled by condensing a uniform layer of monomer and polymerizing the monomer to different degrees for varying the shrinkage of the film and hence the thickness of the film and color.
摘要翻译：可以使用几种技术来在诸如聚酯膜的基底上形成有色干涉滤光器涂层。干涉滤光片具有两个金属反射膜，其中至少一个是半透明的。在金属层之间的一层透明丙烯酸酯聚合物电介质完成干涉滤光器，其可夹在保护层之间。电介质是通过蒸发分子量为150-600的丙烯酸酯单体而形成的。优选地，丙烯酸酯单体的分子量与丙烯酸酯的比例在150-400的范围内。丙烯酸酯在基材上冷凝，原位聚合以形成具有足够厚度的整体膜以产生干涉色。在几个实施例中，膜的不同区域具有不同的厚度，用于产生不同的干涉色。通过控制冷凝表面的温度或控制在衬底的预定区域附近蒸发的单体的量，电介质的厚度可以通过冷凝的单体的量来控制。厚度也可以通过将均匀的单体层冷凝并将单体聚合到不同程度来控制，以改变膜的收缩率，从而改变膜的厚度和颜色。

10. 发明授权

US5974138A System and method for detecting customer premises equipment alerting signals 有权
标题翻译：用于检测客户驻地设备警报信号的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5974138A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US231534
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Sharad Sambhwani , David G. Shaw
发明人： Sharad Sambhwani , David G. Shaw
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/573
摘要： A system for, and method of, detecting a customer premises equipment ("CPE") alerting signal ("CAS") on a telephone line that is carrying near-end audio traffic and CPE embodying the same. The system includes: (1) an echo cancellation circuit, coupled to the telephone line, that detects an outbound component of the near-end audio traffic and produces, in response thereto, an echo canceling signal, (2) a combinatorial circuit, coupled to the telephone line and the echo cancellation circuit, that applies the echo canceling signal to an inbound component of the near-end audio traffic to produce a resulting signal having the near-end audio traffic substantially removed therefrom and (3) a CAS detector, coupled to the combinatorial circuit, that detects the CAS in the resulting signal, the echo cancellation circuit and the combinatorial circuit cooperating to increase the reliability of the CAS detector.
摘要翻译：在携带近端音频业务的电话线路上检测客户驻地设备（“CPE”）告警信号（“CAS”）的系统和方法，以及包含其的CPE。该系统包括：（1）耦合到电话线的回声消除电路，其检测近端音频业务的出站分量，并响应于此产生回波消除信号，（2）组合电路，耦合到电话线路和回波消除电路，其将回波消除信号应用于近端音频业务的入站分量，以产生具有基本上从其中除去的近端音频业务的结果信号;以及（3）CAS检测器，耦合到组合电路，其检测所得信号中的CAS，回波消除电路和组合电路协作以增加CAS检测器的可靠性。

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