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1. 发明授权

US4223366A Gapless surge arrester 失效
标题翻译：无间隙避雷器
公开(公告)号：US4223366A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US961011
申请日：1978-11-15
申请人： Andrew S. Sweetana, Jr. , Tapan K. Gupta , Richard E. Kothmann , Joseph C. Osterhout
发明人： Andrew S. Sweetana, Jr. , Tapan K. Gupta , Richard E. Kothmann , Joseph C. Osterhout
IPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01T1/16 , H02H3/22 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01C7/12
摘要： A gapless surge arrester is disclosed herein and includes a porcelain outer casing and a stack of zinc oxide discs located within the casing for passing surge currents therethrough. Silicon dioxide, preferably sand, is provided between this stack in the casing for transferring heat from the discs to the porcelain outer casing as a result of the surge current and for absorbing fault energy where necessary by changing states.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种无间隙电涌放电器，其包括瓷外壳和位于壳体内的用于使浪涌电流通过其中的氧化锌盘堆。二氧化硅（优选沙子）设置在壳体中的该堆叠体之间，用于将热量从盘传递到瓷外壳，由于浪涌电流并且在必要时通过改变状态来吸收故障能量。

2. 发明授权

US4549981A Voltage limiting composition and method of fabricating the same 失效
标题翻译：限压组合物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4549981A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US419160
申请日：1982-09-17
申请人： Tapan K. Gupta , William G. Carlson , Joseph C. Osterhout , Gerald B. Boyette , Andrew S. Sweetana, Jr.
发明人： Tapan K. Gupta , William G. Carlson , Joseph C. Osterhout , Gerald B. Boyette , Andrew S. Sweetana, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , C04B35/453 , H01C7/112 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： H01C7/112 , Y10T29/49082
摘要： A voltage limiting composition, actually a nonlinear resistor, especially suitable for use in a gapless surge arrester is disclosed herein. This composition includes a predetermined amount of zinc oxide as its primary ingredient and one or more specifically selected additives. All of these constituents are combined and sintered so that the composition displays a nonlinear exponent .alpha. at least equal to about 35 over the current range of 1 ma to 5000 amps and such that its energy absorption capability is at least equal to about 50 joules/cm.sup.3.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种特别适用于无间隙电涌放电器的电压限制组合物，实际上是非线性电阻器。该组合物包含预定量的氧化锌作为其主要成分和一种或多种特定选择的添加剂。所有这些成分被组合和烧结，使得组合物在1ma至5000A的电流范围内显示至少等于约35的非线性指数α，并且使得其能量吸收能力至少等于约50焦耳/ cm3 。

3. 发明授权

US5502612A Secondary surge arrester with isolating and indicating features 失效
标题翻译：二次避雷器具有隔离和指示功能
公开(公告)号：US5502612A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US193227
申请日：1994-02-07
申请人： Joseph C. Osterhout , Steven P. Hensley , Alex Demetzensky , Howard E. Swanson
发明人： Joseph C. Osterhout , Steven P. Hensley , Alex Demetzensky , Howard E. Swanson
IPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H02H7/04
CPC分类号： H01C7/12
摘要： A secondary surge arrester has a line conductor and a ground conductor extending through a casing. A nonlinear voltage dependent resistive element and a fault current limiting fuse are connected between the conductors and are disposed within the casing. The fault current limiting fuse includes a fusible material surrounded by sand. The sand also surrounds the nonlinear voltage dependent resistive element. A heat sensitive material is disposed in close proximity to the fusible material and is viewable through a transparent cover. In the event of a failure of the nonlinear voltage dependent resistive element causing arcing, the fusible material fuses to open the current path between the conductors, and the sand absorbs energy by transforming state. Thus, the fault current limiting fuse limits current flow through the surge arrester and extinguishes the arc within the surge arrester so as to prevent violent fragmentation of the casing. Furthermore, the heat sensitive material changes in response to heat generated during failure of the nonlinear voltage dependent resistive element to indicate the operability of the secondary surge arrester.
摘要翻译：二次避雷器具有线路导体和延伸穿过壳体的接地导体。导体之间连接非线性电压依赖电阻元件和故障限流保险丝，并设置在外壳内。故障限流保险丝包括由沙包围的易熔材料。砂也围绕非线性电压依赖电阻元件。热敏材料设置在靠近可熔材料的位置，并可通过透明盖子观看。在引起电弧的非线性电压依赖电阻元件发生故障的情况下，可熔材料熔断以打开导体之间的电流路径，并且砂通过转换状态吸收能量。因此，故障限流熔断器限制电流流过避雷器并消除电涌放电器内的电弧，以防止外壳剧烈断裂。此外，热敏材料响应于非线性电压相关电阻元件的故障期间产生的热而改变，以指示二次电涌放电器的可操作性。

4. 发明授权

US4065692A Spark gap assembly for voltage surge arresters 失效
标题翻译：电压避雷器的火花隙组件
公开(公告)号：US4065692A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US661593
申请日：1976-02-26
申请人： Joseph C. Osterhout
发明人： Joseph C. Osterhout
IPC分类号： H01T2/02 , H01T4/16 , H01J17/00 , H01J21/00
CPC分类号： H01T4/16
摘要： A spark gap assembly of a stack of insulating plates which have on one surface thereof a pair of electrodes preassembled and affixed thereto with a defined spark gap therebetween and a piece of ionizing material disposed on and affixed to each of the plates between the pair of electrodes. The plates are stacked with mating surfaces joined together and with a center plate bearing no electrodes that is joined with mating surfaces of each of two symmetrical groups of electrode bearing plates, and an electromagnetic coil is disposed around the periphery of the center plate.
摘要翻译：绝缘板堆叠的火花隙组件，其一个表面上具有预先组装并固定到其上的一对电极，其间具有限定的火花隙，并且一片离子化材料设置在每一个电极上并固定在该对电极之间的每个板上。这些板堆叠成具有接合在一起的配合表面，并且具有不具有与两个对称组的电极轴承板的配合表面接合的电极的中心板，并且电磁线圈设置在中心板的周边周围。

5. 发明授权

US5237482A High voltage surge arrester with failed surge arrester signaling device 失效
标题翻译：具有失败的浪涌信号装置的高电压浪涌报警器
公开(公告)号：US5237482A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US819765
申请日：1992-01-13
申请人： Joseph C. Osterhout , Steven P. Hensley
发明人： Joseph C. Osterhout , Steven P. Hensley
IPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01T1/12 , H01T1/14
CPC分类号： H01T1/12 , H01C7/126 , H01T1/14
摘要： A high voltage surge arrester includes first, second and third terminals. Arrester components, including one or more arrester valve blocks, are serially disposed in an insulating arrester housing between the first and second terminals. A first current carrying conductor is connected between the second and third terminals by way of a disconnector. If the arrester fails, the disconnector will disengage the first current carrying conductor to provide a visible indication that the arrester has failed. At the same time, a second current carrying conductor then reestablishes the connection between the second and third terminals. Thus, a current carrying conductive path is maintained between the first and third terminals.
摘要翻译：高压避雷器包括第一，第二和第三端子。包括一个或多个避雷器阀块的避雷器部件串联设置在第一和第二端子之间的绝缘避雷器壳体中。第一载流导体通过隔离开关连接在第二和第三端子之间。如果避雷器失效，隔离开关将使第一个载流导体脱开，以提供避雷器失效的可见指示。同时，第二载流导体然后重新建立第二和第三端子之间的连接。因此，在第一和第三端子之间保持载流导电路径。

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