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1. 发明授权

US10186842B2 Gas discharge tubes and methods and electrical systems including same 有权
公开(公告)号：US10186842B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-22
申请号：US15089294
申请日：2016-04-01
申请人： RIPD IP DEVELOPMENT LTD
发明人： Robert Rozman
IPC分类号： H01T4/08 , H01T2/02 , H01T4/16
摘要： A gas discharge tube includes a housing defining a chamber, first and second terminal electrodes mounted on the housing, a plurality of inner electrodes located in the chamber, and a gas contained in the chamber. The inner electrodes are serially disposed in the chamber in spaced apart relation to define a series of spark gaps from the first terminal electrode to the second terminal electrode. The chamber is hermetically sealed.

2. 发明申请

US20170077678A1 SURGE PROTECTION ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：防护元件
公开(公告)号：US20170077678A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-16
申请号：US15121757
申请日：2015-02-03
申请人： EPCOS AG
发明人： Eduard DORSCH , Frank WERNER , Peter BOBERT , Thomas WESTEBBE
IPC分类号： H01T4/16 , H01T1/20
CPC分类号： H01T4/16 , H01T1/20
摘要： The invention specifies a surge protection element (100) comprising a first electrode (1), a second electrode (2) and a gas discharge chamber (10). The gas discharge chamber (10) is arranged between the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2), wherein the surge protection element (100) comprises an intermediate electrode structure (3), which is arranged in the gas discharge chamber (10) and is electrically isolated from the first electrode and the second electrode (1, 2).
摘要翻译：本发明规定了包括第一电极（1），第二电极（2）和气体放电室（10）的浪涌保护元件（100）。气体放电室（10）设置在第一电极（1）和第二电极（2）之间，其中浪涌保护元件（100）包括中间电极结构（3），其设置在气体放电室 10），并且与第一电极和第二电极（1,2）电隔离。

3. 发明授权

US06912111B2 Impulse lightning arresters and pulse arrester columns for power lines 失效
标题翻译：用于电源线的脉冲避雷器和脉冲避雷器列
公开(公告)号：US06912111B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10312428
申请日：2001-06-26
申请人： Vladimir Yevseevich Pilschikov , Georgy Victorovich Podporkin , Alexander Dmitrievich Sivaev
发明人： Vladimir Yevseevich Pilschikov , Georgy Victorovich Podporkin , Alexander Dmitrievich Sivaev
IPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01T4/16 , H01T23/00
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01T4/16 , H01T23/00 , H02H9/06
摘要： The inventive spark arrester comprises an odd number of series-connected spark units forming a chain, with each spark units comprising at least one discharge gap. In order to increase the reliability of protection of electric installation components having a flat voltage—time characteristic by ensuring a low discharge level and a fast response of the arrester, the output of each even spark unit is connected via a resistor to a clamp connecting the arrester to the protected components subjected to a high potential, while the output of each odd spark unit, except the last one, is connected via another resistor to another clamp connecting the arrester to the protected components subjected to a low potential. Preferred embodiments of the arrester promote a generation of a long surface discharge along a surface of tubular body made of a solid dielectric, said body being common for all spark units constituting the arrester. Arresters comprising several tubular bodies and arrester assemblies made of several arresters are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明的火花放电器包括形成链的奇数串联火花塞，每个火花单元包括至少一个放电间隙。为了通过确保低放电水平和避雷器的快速响应来提高具有平坦电压 - 时间特性的电气安装部件的保护的可靠性，每个偶数火花单元的输出通过电阻器连接到连接避雷器连接到受到高电位的受保护元件，而除了最后一个之外的每个奇数火花单元的输出通过另一个电阻器连接到将避雷器连接到受到低电位的被保护元件的另一个钳位。避雷器的优选实施例促进沿着由固体电介质制成的管状体的表面产生长的表面放电，所述主体对于构成避雷器的所有火花单元是共同的。还公开了包括由几个避雷器制成的几个管状体和避雷器组件的避雷器。

4. 发明授权

US5450274A Spark gap arrangement 失效
标题翻译：火花间隙安排
公开(公告)号：US5450274A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US157286
申请日：1993-11-26
申请人： Johannes Wiesinger , Wolfgang Zischank , Peter Hasse , Walter Aumeier , Peter Zahlmann , Raimund Konig , Georg Wittmann
发明人： Johannes Wiesinger , Wolfgang Zischank , Peter Hasse , Walter Aumeier , Peter Zahlmann , Raimund Konig , Georg Wittmann
IPC分类号： H01T1/10 , H01T4/16 , H01T4/00
CPC分类号： H01T4/16 , H01T1/10
摘要： A spark gap arrangement capable of handling lightning includes a first spark gap with a relatively high-resistance insulating layer having a relatively short spark-over path, and at least one second spark gap which, compared to the first spark gap, has a relatively low-resistance insulating layer with a relatively long spark-over path, the second spark gap being electrically connected in series to the first spark gap.
摘要翻译：能够处理雷电的火花隙布置包括具有相对较高阻燃绝缘层的第一火花间隙，具有相对较短的火花径，以及与第一火花隙相比具有相对低的火花隙的至少一个第二火花隙电阻绝缘层具有相对长的火花通路径，第二火花隙与第一火花隙串联电连接。

5. 发明授权

US4194138A Spark gap devices 失效
标题翻译：火花间隙装置
公开(公告)号：US4194138A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US959214
申请日：1978-11-09
申请人： Bengt Johansson , Erland Nilsson
发明人： Bengt Johansson , Erland Nilsson
IPC分类号： H01T4/16 , H01J1/92 , H02H9/06
CPC分类号： H01T4/16
摘要： In a spark gap device a number of arc-resistant insulating elements are stacked in spaced relationship to form spaces between adjacent insulating elements with each element having a through-hole. At least two metallic electrodes are sandwiched between the respective surfaces of adjacent insulating elements in spaced relation to form a spark-over gap therebetween. Each electrode includes a recessed portion and the recessed portions of aligned electrodes on respective opposite sides of an insulating element extend through each of the through-holes in contacting relationship. The insulating elements each include at least one elevation which projects snugly into the recessed portion of an associated electrode.
摘要翻译：在火花间隙装置中，多个抗电弧绝缘元件以间隔开的方式堆叠以在相邻的绝缘元件之间形成空间，每个元件具有通孔。至少两个金属电极被间隔开地夹在相邻绝缘元件的相应表面之间，以在它们之间形成火花塞间隙。每个电极包括凹部，绝缘元件的相对两侧的排列电极的凹陷部以接触关系延伸穿过每个通孔。绝缘元件各自包括至少一个凸起，其紧贴地突出到相关电极的凹部中。

6. 发明授权

US4107567A Surge protector 失效
标题翻译：浪涌保护器
公开(公告)号：US4107567A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US732487
申请日：1976-10-14
申请人： Francis V. Cunningham , Michael A. Fanizza
发明人： Francis V. Cunningham , Michael A. Fanizza
IPC分类号： H01T4/06 , H01T4/16 , H01J17/00 , H01J21/00
CPC分类号： H01T4/06 , H01T4/16
摘要： A surge protector or arrester for providing surge protection for relatively low voltage or secondary equipment, circuits and systems includes a vertically stacked, parallel arrangement of two, independent, spark gap and valve block assemblies, the components of which are generally horizontally disposed within a triangularly shaped surge protector housing. The triangular shape of the housing enables maximum spacing of the three electrode contacts associated with the two assemblies to prevent their flashover while maintaining minimum exterior housing dimensions. The components of the two assemblies are disposed horizontally within the housing after a sealing and insulating compound has been applied to the entrance portions of the three contacts. Each of the three contacts includes an integrally formed crimp contact, an integrally formed lead-in electrode and an integrally formed spring contact. A plurality of novel spark gap electrodes and a plurality of expansion chambers, spaces or reservoirs are provided within the housing to enable hot, highly pressurized, ionized gases formed during the discharge operation of one or both of the assemblies to expand and cool to thereby prevent flashover of two or more of the contacts.
摘要翻译：用于为相对低电压或二次设备，电路和系统提供浪涌保护的浪涌保护器或避雷器包括垂直堆叠的并联布置的两个独立的火花隙和阀块组件，其组件通常水平地设置在三角形内形浪涌保护器外壳。壳体的三角形使得与两个组件相关联的三个电极触点的最大间隔能够防止它们的闪络，同时保持最小的外部壳体尺寸。在将密封和绝缘化合物施加到三个触点的入口部分之后，两个组件的部件水平地设置在壳体内。三个触点中的每一个都包括一体形成的压接触点，一体形成的引入电极和一体形成的弹簧触点。多个新颖的火花隙电极和多个膨胀室，空间或储存器设置在壳体内，以使得能够在一个或两个组件的排放操作期间形成的热，高度加压的电离气体膨胀和冷却，从而防止两个或多个触点的闪络。

7. 发明授权

US3848174A High voltage solid-state rectifier system 失效
标题翻译：高电压固态整流器系统
公开(公告)号：US3848174A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-12
申请号：US36206073
申请日：1973-05-21
申请人： RADIATION DYNAMICS
发明人： THOMPSON C , OLSEN S , LOBY R
IPC分类号： H01T4/16 , H01T4/20 , H02H7/12 , H02H9/06 , H02M7/04 , H02M7/06 , H02M7/10 , H02M1/18
CPC分类号： H02M7/106
摘要： A high voltage solid-state rectifier includes multiple series connected ac-compensated diodes and series buffer resistors in a stepped spiral stack. The stack is encased in a sectionalized faraday shield which provides 360* isolation from external rf electrostatic fields and provides external capacitance grading along the stack. Spark gaps between shield sections prevent excessive voltage build-up due to electrical discharges and are arranged in line of sight of each other to permit the ultraviolet light produced from one spark gap firing to stimulate the firing of the other spark gaps. A trigger spark-gap derives its voltage from an inductance in series with the solid-state rectifier. Any electrical discharges which result in an excessive voltage appear initially across the inductance, firing the trigger spark gap which in turn initiates the other spark gaps to fire by ultra-violet stimulation.
摘要翻译：高压固态整流器包括多个串联连接的交流补偿二极管和阶梯式螺旋堆叠中的串联缓冲电阻。堆叠被封装在一个分段的法拉第屏蔽层中，该屏蔽层与外部静电场相隔360°，并沿堆叠提供外部电容分级。屏蔽部分之间的火花间隙防止由于放电而产生过度的电压累积，并且彼此排列成视线，以允许由一个火花隙点火产生的紫外线刺激其它火花间隙的点火。触发火花间隙从与固态整流器串联的电感导出其电压。导致电压过高的任何放电最初都会出现在电感上，发射触发火花间隙，从而引发另外的火花间隙，由紫外线刺激引发。

8. 发明授权

US3737712A Sparkgap assembly having a semi-conductive coating adjacent the electrodes thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有半导体涂层的火花塞组件附加其电极
公开(公告)号：US3737712A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-05
申请号：US3737712D
申请日：1971-11-17
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： HALL T
IPC分类号： H01T4/16 , H01J7/44 , H02H7/24
CPC分类号： H01T4/16
摘要： A surge voltage arrester sparkgap assembly having a plurality of horngap electrodes is provided with a coating of high resistance, electrically conductive material mounted adjacent the outermost ends of the electrodes. The coating of conductive material is effective to form high resistance electrical circuits between the respective ends of the electrodes and any electrically conductive metal particles that may be eroded from the electrodes and splattered onto the internal insulating surfaces of the sparkgap assembly. These high resistance electrically conductive circuits prevent the formation of a corona discharge between the electrodes and any such conductive particles.
摘要翻译：具有多个角隙电极的浪涌电压放电器火花隙组件设置有与电极的最外端相邻安装的高电阻导电材料的涂层。导电材料的涂层有效地在电极的各个端部之间形成高电阻电路，以及可能从电极侵蚀并溅射到火花隙组件的内部绝缘表面上的任何导电金属颗粒。这些高电阻导电电路防止在电极和任何这样的导电颗粒之间形成电晕放电。

9. 发明授权

US3715626A Spring plate contact and support for a lightning arrester sparkgap assembly and associated grading resistors 失效
标题翻译：闪光板联系和支持闪电报警器组装及相关分级电阻器
公开(公告)号：US3715626A
公开(公告)日：1973-02-06
申请号：US3715626D
申请日：1972-03-01
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： OLSEN A
IPC分类号： H01T4/16 , H02H9/06
CPC分类号： H01T4/16
摘要： A lightning arrester having a self-supporting column of sparkgap assemblies and non-linear resistor valve elements, as well as a plurality of load-bearing grading resistors, is provided with a spring plate that is effective to form part of the series discharge circuit through the arrester while at the same time affording a resilient support for the column of arrester components, thereby to maintain the column of arrester components in spaced-apart relationship with respect to the inner walls of the insulating housing of the arrester.
摘要翻译：具有火花塞组件和非线性电阻阀元件的自支撑柱以及多个承载分级电阻器的避雷器设置有弹簧板，该弹簧板有效地形成串联放电电路的一部分，通过避雷器同时为避雷器部件的列提供弹性支撑，从而将避雷器部件的列保持在相对于避雷器的绝缘壳体的内壁间隔开的关系。

10. 发明授权

US3704388A Spark gap for surge diverters 失效
标题翻译： SPANG GAP FOR SURGE DIVERTERS
公开(公告)号：US3704388A
公开(公告)日：1972-11-28
申请号：US3704388D
申请日：1970-10-01
申请人： ASEA AB
发明人： JOHANSSON BENGT , NILSSON ERLAND
IPC分类号： H01T4/16 , H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H01T4/16
摘要： A spark gap for surge diverters is composed of a plurality of plates of insulating material stacked one on the other with spaces there between. Electrodes are carried on each face of the plates. The electrodes have parts connected to each other by attachment members passing through the plates. The electrodes at each space have vertically aligned parts forming a spark gap and the parts deviating from vertical alignment and forming a running-out path which becomes substantially parallel to the plane of the plates.
摘要翻译：用于浪涌转向器的火花隙由多个绝缘材料板组成，绝缘材料彼此之间具有空间。电极在板的每个表面上承载。电极具有通过板的连接构件彼此连接的部件。每个空间处的电极具有垂直排列的部分，形成火花隙，并且这些部分偏离垂直取向并形成大致平行于板平面的流出路径。

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