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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pyrolytic waste treatment system
    • 热解废物处理系统
    • US5653183A
    • 1997-08-05
    • US310631
    • 1994-09-22
    • Andrew H. HansenWilliam C. Walker
    • Andrew H. HansenWilliam C. Walker
    • C10B7/10C10B53/00F23G5/12F23G5/00
    • C10B7/10C10B53/00Y02E20/12
    • A system for pyrolysis of hydrocarbon constituents of waste material including a treatment unit featuring a retort with a ellipsoidal cross-section forming a first retort half and a second retort half, the material to be treated being selectively deposited in only one half of the retort at a time during any given period of system operation, to avoid abrasion and wear of the half not in use, thus effectively doubling the life of the retort component. Another feature of a treatment unit according to the invention is a heat reclamation arrangement that introduces gases that have first been combusted to supply heat energy to the retort through a conduit directly into the interior of the retort, to improve the efficiency with which pyrolysis takes place. Further, the treatment unit has an exhaust and cleaning arrangement to render gases produced during pyrolysis substantially free of pollutants such that the gases can be vented to the atmosphere. The exhaust and cleaning arrangement is characterized by a plurality of selectively detachable gas injection tubes, which provide fuel for thermal oxidation of the gases. Each injection tube can be removed for cleaning independently of any other injection tube, and removal can be accomplished without disrupting operation of the system. Still another feature of the treatment unit of the invention is the redundancy and high-temperature resistance of the seal between the retort and other components of the unit.
    • 一种用于热解废物的烃成分的系统,包括处理单元,该处理单元具有形成第一蒸煮半部和第二蒸馏釜半部的椭圆形横截面的蒸馏器,待处理材料仅选择性地沉积在蒸馏器的一半中 在任何给定期间的系统运行期间,避免磨损和磨损的一半不使用,从而有效地使蒸煮部件的寿命倍增。 根据本发明的处理单元的另一个特征是热回收装置,其引入首先被燃烧的气体,以通过导管直接向蒸馏器中的蒸馏器提供热能直接进入蒸馏器的内部,以提高发生热解的效率 。 此外,处理单元具有排气和清洁装置,以使得在热解过程中产生的气体基本上不含污染物,使得气体可以排放到大气中。 排气和清洁装置的特征在于多个可选择地拆卸的气体注入管,其提供用于气体的热氧化的燃料。 每个注射管可以独立于任何其他注射管去除以进行清洁,并且可以在不中断系统的操作的情况下完成移除。 本发明的治疗单元的另一个特征是蒸馏器和该单元的其它部件之间的密封的冗余性和耐高温性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pyrolytic waste treatment system
    • 热解废物处理系统
    • US5868085A
    • 1999-02-09
    • US846210
    • 1997-04-28
    • Andrew H. HansenWilliam C Walker
    • Andrew H. HansenWilliam C Walker
    • C10B7/10C10B53/00F23G7/00
    • C10B7/10C10B53/00Y02E20/12
    • A system for pyrolysis of hydrocarbon constituents of waste material including a treatment unit featuring a retort with a ellipsoidal cross-section forming a first retort half and a second retort half, the material to be treated being selectively deposited in only one half of the retort at a time during any given period of system operation, to avoid abrasion and wear of the half not in use, thus effectively doubling the life of the retort component. Another feature of a treatment unit according to the invention is a heat reclamation arrangement that introduces gases that have first been combusted to supply heat energy to the retort through a conduit directly into the interior of the retort, to improve the efficiency with which pyrolysis takes place. Further, the treatment unit has an exhaust and cleaning arrangement to render gases produced during pyrolysis substantially free of pollutants such that the gases can be vented to the atmosphere. The exhaust and cleaning arrangement is characterized by a plurality of selectively detachable gas injection tubes, which provide fuel for thermal oxidation of the gases. Each injection tube can be removed for cleaning independently of any other injection tube, and removal can be accomplished without disrupting operation of the system. Still another feature of the treatment unit of the invention is the redundancy and high-temperature resistance of the seal between the retort and other components of the unit.
    • 一种用于热解废物的烃成分的系统,包括处理单元,该处理单元具有形成第一蒸煮半部和第二蒸馏釜半部的椭圆形横截面的蒸馏器,待处理材料仅选择性地沉积在蒸馏器的一半中 在任何给定期间的系统运行期间,避免磨损和磨损的一半不使用,从而有效地使蒸煮部件的寿命倍增。 根据本发明的处理单元的另一个特征是热回收装置,其引入首先被燃烧的气体,以通过导管直接向蒸馏器中的蒸馏器提供热能直接进入蒸馏器的内部,以提高发生热解的效率 。 此外,处理单元具有排气和清洁装置,以使得在热解过程中产生的气体基本上不含污染物,使得气体可以排放到大气中。 排气和清洁装置的特征在于多个可选择性地拆卸的气体注入管,其提供用于气体的热氧化的燃料。 每个注射管可以独立于任何其他注射管去除以进行清洁,并且可以在不中断系统的操作的情况下完成去除。 本发明的治疗单元的另一个特征是蒸馏器和该单元的其它部件之间的密封的冗余性和耐高温性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for soil decontamination
    • 土壤去污方法和装置
    • US4978508A
    • 1990-12-18
    • US239278
    • 1988-09-01
    • Andrew H. HansenWilliam C. WalkerRichard K. WalkerSam Braly
    • Andrew H. HansenWilliam C. WalkerRichard K. WalkerSam Braly
    • B01F5/06B01J19/12B09C1/00B09C1/02C02F1/32C02F9/00
    • C02F1/32B01F5/0618B01J19/123B09C1/00B09C1/02B01F2005/0636C02F2103/06
    • A method and apparatus for decontaminating soil which has been contaminated with hazardous hydrocarbons. The apparatus includes a blending or scrubbing unit for mixing the contaminated soil with water and a suitable surfactant to form a slurry; screening apparatus operably interconnected with the blending unit for removing from the slurry particles larger than a predetermined size to form a small particle slurry; a reactor unit operably interconnected with the screening apparatus for reacting the slurry with ozone to form an ozone enriched slurry; an ultraviolet radiation generator for irradiating the ozone enriched slurry with ultraviolet radiation; a static mixer operably interconnected with the reactor unit for mixing a floculating material with the slurry to form a floculated slurry; and a belt-forming press for receiving the floculated material from the static mixer and for forming the floculated slurry into contamination free blocks.
    • 一种污染有害碳氢化合物污染土壤的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于将污染的土壤与水和合适的表面活性剂混合以形成浆料的混合或洗涤单元; 筛分装置与混合单元可操作地连接,用于从大于预定尺寸的浆料颗粒中除去以形成小颗粒浆料; 反应器单元,与所述筛选装置可操作地相互连接,用于使所述浆料与臭氧反应以形成富含臭氧的浆料; 紫外线辐射发生器,其用紫外线辐射照射富含臭氧的浆料; 静态混合器,其与反应器单元可操作地相互连接,用于将絮凝材料与浆料混合以形成絮凝浆料; 以及用于从静态混合器接收絮凝材料并将絮凝浆料形成无污染块的带成形压力机。