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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for integrating steps of a process for interconnecting optical
fibers
    • 用于整合用于互连光纤的工艺步骤的装置
    • US6122936A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US48331
    • 1998-03-26
    • Andrei CsipkesWilliam Keith ChandlerWaqar Mahmood
    • Andrei CsipkesWilliam Keith ChandlerWaqar Mahmood
    • G02B6/255G01J1/42C03C25/00
    • G02B6/2551
    • An apparatus for integrating steps of a process for interconnecting optical fibers. The apparatus contains a planar surface having a plurality of openings. A plurality of optical fiber processing modules are suspended within the plurality of openings, with each of the modules configured to execute a different step of the optical fiber interconnection process. A material transfer mechanism, such as a robot arm, is arranged above the planar surface and is connected to a controller. The apparatus can incorporate an optical fiber precision handling tool, which holds, transports and aligns the fibers to be processed. The robot arm is operative to pick-up and move the optical fiber precision handling tool between the plurality of modules. This allows the optical fibers to be transferred through a series of process steps without having to re-secure or re-orient the fibers between the steps.
    • 一种用于集成用于互连光纤的处理步骤的装置。 该装置包括具有多个开口的平面。 多个光纤处理模块悬挂在多个开口内,每个模块被配置为执行光纤互连处理的不同步骤。 诸如机器人臂的材料传送机构布置在平面的上方并连接到控制器。 该装置可以包括光纤精密处理工具,其保持,输送和对准要处理的纤维。 机器人臂可操作以在多个模块之间拾取和移动光纤精密处理工具。 这允许光纤通过一系列工艺步骤传送,而不必在步骤之间重新固定或重新定向纤维。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Attenuating splice, system, and method therefor
    • 衰减接头,系统及其方法
    • US06478482B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09593354
    • 2000-06-14
    • Erin SahinciWaqar MahmoodAndrei Csipkes
    • Erin SahinciWaqar MahmoodAndrei Csipkes
    • G02B6255
    • G02B6/2551G02B6/266
    • A method of controlling an optical fiber splicing machine utilizes a power control mode to control the amount of power delivered to fuse the fibers. In the power control mode, the attenuation is measured while the fusing process is occurring. The power control mode shuts down the splicer when the measured insertion loss is less than or equal to the target insertion loss value plus a margin value. The margin value accounts for the transient attenuation difference value indicative of the changing attenuation as the splice cools. If the desired attenuation is not achieved, an energy control mode is utilized which controls the amount of energy delivered to fuse the fibers. After delivering this energy, the method measures the attenuation. If not within desired values, the energy mode is repeated. At each iteration the splicing control function utilized by the energy control mode may be reprogrammed. With these techniques, optical fibers may be spliced having a controlled attenuation to within +/−0.1 dB or better. A system for performing the attenuating splice uses, in addition to a optical fiber splicing machine, a laser and power meter to measure insertion loss as well as a controller to implement the splicing methods.
    • 控制光纤拼接机的方法利用功率控制模式来控制输送的功率量以熔化纤维。 在功率控制模式下,在发生定影过程时测量衰减。 当测量的插入损耗小于或等于目标插入损耗值加上余量值时,功率控制模式关闭拼接器。 裕度值表示当接头冷却时表示变化衰减的瞬态衰减差值。 如果没有达到期望的衰减,则利用能量控制模式来控制传输的能量来熔化纤维。 传递此能量后,该方法测量衰减。 如果不在期望的值内,则重复能量模式。 在每次迭代中,由能量控制模式使用的拼接控制功能可以被重新编程。 利用这些技术,光纤可以被接合,其受控衰减到+/- 0.1dB或更好。 用于执行衰减接头的系统除了光纤拼接机之外还使用激光和功率计来测量插入损耗以及控制器来实现拼接方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Segment detection system and method
    • 段检测系统及方法
    • US5923781A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US577637
    • 1995-12-22
    • Andrei CsipkesMuid Ur-Rehman MuftiJohn Mark Palmquist
    • Andrei CsipkesMuid Ur-Rehman MuftiJohn Mark Palmquist
    • G06T5/00G06K9/80
    • G06T7/0083G06T7/0046G06T7/0089G06T2207/10056G06T2207/20168G06T2207/30164
    • A segment detection system automatically, contactlessly, rapidly, and precisely detects a segment along an edge, such as a boundary, of an object in a digitized image. The segment detection system includes an imager for capturing an image of an object and converting the image into an electrical signal. A computer is connected to the camera for receiving the electrical signal. A machine vision system is associated with the computer and is adapted to analyze the image. A segment detection program is disposed in the computer for driving the computer and the machine vision system in accordance with the present invention. The segment detection program includes an initialization subroutine and a matching subroutine. The initialization subroutine configures the program to search for a particular target polynomial equation. The matching subroutine derives a test polynomial equation that represents a test segment from a test edge of the object based upon an analysis of the image. Further, the matching subroutine determines whether the test segment matches the target segment by comparing corresponding coefficients of the test polynomial equation and the target polynomial equation.
    • 片段检测系统自动地,非接触地,快速地并且精确地检测沿着数字化图像中的物体的边缘(例如边界)的片段。 片段检测系统包括用于捕获对象的图像并将图像转换为电信号的成像器。 计算机连接到相机以接收电信号。 机器视觉系统与计算机相关联并且适于分析图像。 根据本发明,在计算机中设置段检测程序,用于驱动计算机和机器视觉系统。 段检测程序包括初始化子程序和匹配子例程。 初始化子程序配置程序以搜索特定的目标多项式方程。 匹配子程序基于对图像的分析,导出表示来自对象的测试边缘的测试段的测试多项式方程。 此外,匹配子程序通过比较测试多项式方程和目标多项式方程的对应系数来确定测试段是否与目标段匹配。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Attenuation splice, system and method therefor using estimation algorithm and closed loop intelligent control
    • 衰减接头,其系统及方法采用估计算法和闭环智能控制
    • US06464410B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09651368
    • 2000-08-30
    • Erin SahinciWaqar MahmoodAndrei Csipkes
    • Erin SahinciWaqar MahmoodAndrei Csipkes
    • G02B6255
    • G02B6/2551G02B6/266
    • A method of controlling an optical fiber splicing machine utilizes an optimized power control mode to control the amount of power delivered to fuse the fibers. The attenuation is measured while the fusing process is occurring and a final jump value is calculated. The final jump value is indicative of the transient attenuation difference that occurs as the splice cools. The optimized power control mode shuts down the splicer when the measured insertion loss is less than or equal to the difference between the estimated final jump value and the desired attenuation. The final jump value may also be recalculated as further data are gathered during the splicing process. If the desired attenuation is not achieved, an optimized energy control mode is utilized which determines optimal energy settings and controls the amount of energy delivered to fuse the fibers. After delivering this energy, the method measures the attenuation. If not within desired values, the optimized energy mode is repeated. At each iteration the energy settings are re-determined and the splicing control function utilized by the splicer may be reprogrammed. Furthermore, the estimation parameters used to estimate the final jump may be adjusted between each iteration of the optimized power control mode. These adjustments as well as the determination of the energy settings may be aided by a knowledge base and intelligent control techniques that learn as a greater number of splicing operations are performed.
    • 控制光纤拼接机的方法利用优化的功率控制模式来控制输送的功率量以熔化纤维。 在定影过程发生时测量衰减,并计算最终跳跃值。 最终跳转值表示随着接头冷却而发生的瞬态衰减差异。 当测量的插入损耗小于或等于估计的最终跳跃值和所需衰减之间的差值时,优化的功率控制模式关闭接合器。 当拼接过程中收集进一步的数据时,也可以重新计算最终的跳跃值。 如果没有实现所需的衰减,则利用优化的能量控制模式,其确定最佳能量设置并且控制传送以熔化光纤的能量的量。 传递此能量后,该方法测量衰减。 如果不在期望的值内,则重复优化的能量模式。 在每次迭代时,重新确定能量设置,并且可以对拼接器使用的拼接控制功能进行重新编程。 此外,可以在优化的功率控制模式的每次迭代之间调整用于估计最终跳跃的估计参数。 这些调整以及能量设置的确定可以通过知识库和智能控制技术来辅助,知识库和智能控制技术被学习为更多数量的拼接操作。