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1. 发明申请

US20100256422A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALDEHYDES 有权
标题翻译： ALDEHYDES的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20100256422A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12734435
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Andreas Fischbach , Klaus Schmid , Christoph Batzarek , Wolfgang Dukat , Sandra Fürmeier , Rainer Lukas , Horst Scholz , Edgar Storm
发明人： Andreas Fischbach , Klaus Schmid , Christoph Batzarek , Wolfgang Dukat , Sandra Fürmeier , Rainer Lukas , Horst Scholz , Edgar Storm
IPC分类号： C07C45/49 , C07C45/32
CPC分类号： C07C45/50 , C07C2601/14 , C07C47/32
摘要： Aldehydes are produced by unmodified rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation process in a homogeneous organic phase using a solution of unmodified rhodium catalyst and an organic acid in a total amount, calculated as acid equivalent, of from greater than 3 moles to 3000 moles of acid per mole of rhodium. The organic acid is selected from: saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having from 5 to 13 carbon atoms in the molecule; saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having from 5 to 13 carbon atoms in the molecule; sulphonic acids having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the molecule; and combinations thereof. Use of the process can lead to either a significant increase in conversion without reducing selectivity for the desired aldehyde or a reduction in the specific use of rhodium.
摘要翻译：醛是通过未改性的铑催化的加氢甲酰化方法在均相有机相中制备的，使用未改性的铑催化剂和有机酸的溶液，其总量按酸当量计算为每摩尔铑大于3摩尔至3000摩尔酸。有机酸选自：分子中具有5至13个碳原子的饱和脂族单羧酸; 在分子中具有5至13个碳原子的饱和脂族二羧酸; 在分子中具有1至12个碳原子的磺酸; 及其组合。使用该方法可导致转化率显着提高而不降低所需醛的选择性或减少铑的具体用途。

2. 发明授权

US08173847B2 Method for the production of aldehydes 有权
标题翻译：醛的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US08173847B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12734435
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Andreas Fischbach , Klaus Schmid , Christoph Balzarek , Wolfgang Dukat , Sandra Fürmeier , Rainer Lukas , Horst Scholz , Edgar Storm
发明人： Andreas Fischbach , Klaus Schmid , Christoph Balzarek , Wolfgang Dukat , Sandra Fürmeier , Rainer Lukas , Horst Scholz , Edgar Storm
IPC分类号： C07C45/50
CPC分类号： C07C45/50 , C07C2601/14 , C07C47/32
摘要： Aldehydes are produced by unmodified rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation process in a homogeneous organic phase using a solution of unmodified rhodium catalyst and an organic acid in a total amount, calculated as acid equivalent, of from greater than 3 moles to 3000 moles of acid per mole of rhodium. The organic acid is selected from: saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having from 5 to 13 carbon atoms in the molecule; saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having from 5 to 13 carbon atoms in the molecule; sulphonic acids having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the molecule; and combinations thereof. Use of the process can lead to either a significant increase in conversion without reducing selectivity for the desired aldehyde or a reduction in the specific use of rhodium.
摘要翻译：醛是通过未改性的铑催化的加氢甲酰化方法在均相有机相中制备的，使用未改性的铑催化剂和有机酸的溶液，其总量按酸当量计算为每摩尔铑大于3摩尔至3000摩尔酸。有机酸选自：分子中具有5至13个碳原子的饱和脂族单羧酸; 在分子中具有5至13个碳原子的饱和脂族二羧酸; 在分子中具有1至12个碳原子的磺酸; 及其组合。使用该方法可导致转化率显着提高而不降低所需醛的选择性或减少铑的具体用途。

3. 发明授权

US07074304B2 Process for purifying alicyclic alcohols 失效
公开(公告)号：US07074304B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10318564
申请日：2002-12-13
申请人： Wolfgang Dukat , Peter Lappe , Klaus Schmid , Horst Scholz , Edgar Storm
发明人： Wolfgang Dukat , Peter Lappe , Klaus Schmid , Horst Scholz , Edgar Storm
IPC分类号： B01D3/34 , C07C29/80
CPC分类号： C07C29/80 , C07C2602/40 , C07C2603/14 , C07C2603/18 , C07C2603/60 , C07C2603/68 , C07C35/37 , C07C35/38
摘要： A process for purifying alicyclic alcohols by distillation, wherein the alicyclic alcohols are distilled in the presence of from 1 to 550 ppm of acidic compounds.

4. 发明授权

US5168837A Motor-driven work apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电动工作装置
公开(公告)号：US5168837A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US901179
申请日：1992-06-19
申请人： Horst Scholz
发明人： Horst Scholz
IPC分类号： B25F5/00 , B25F5/02 , B27B17/00 , F01P5/02 , F01P5/06 , F01P11/12 , F02B63/02
CPC分类号： F02B63/02 , B27B17/00 , F01P11/12 , F01P5/02
摘要： The invention is directed to a work apparatus having a fan wheel driven by a motor mounted in a housing. A fan cover covers the fan wheel and defines a plurality of air-inlet openings arranged in a grid-like pattern forward of the fan wheel through which a first component flow of cooling air passes to the fan wheel. The fan cover has an inside wall surface and a collar formed on the inside wall surface. An air-conducting wall is mounted on the inside wall surface and defines cooling channels communicating with the space within the collar for conducting a second component flow of cooling air to the fan wheel. The fan cover and the collar together with the air-conducting wall conjointly define a single unitary piece devoid of any fasteners which are separate from the fan cover, collar and air-conducting wall.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有由安装在壳体中的马达驱动的风扇叶轮的工作装置。风扇盖覆盖风扇叶轮，并且限定了多个入口开口，其布置成格栅状图案，风扇叶轮向前，冷却空气的第一分量流通过风扇叶轮传递到风扇叶轮。风扇罩具有形成在内壁表面上的内壁表面和套环。导风壁安装在内壁表面上并且限定了与轴环内的空间连通的冷却通道，用于将冷却空气的第二组分流向风扇轮传导。风扇盖和轴环与导气壁一起共同限定了一个没有任何与风扇盖，轴环和导气壁分离的紧固件的整体件。

5. 发明授权

US4865743A Method for production of solution-diffusion membranes and their application for pervaporation 失效
标题翻译：溶液扩散膜的生产方法及其渗透蒸发的应用
公开(公告)号：US4865743A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US13977
申请日：1986-12-29
申请人： Guido Ellinghorst , Bernd Goetz , Axel Niemoeller , Horst Scholz , Hartmut E. A. Brueschke , Guenter Tusel
发明人： Guido Ellinghorst , Bernd Goetz , Axel Niemoeller , Horst Scholz , Hartmut E. A. Brueschke , Guenter Tusel
IPC分类号： B01D61/36 , B01D67/00 , C08J5/18 , C08J7/18
CPC分类号： B01D67/0093 , C08J7/18 , B01D2323/385
摘要： For producing solution/diffusion membranes, homogeneous dense films prepared by melt extrusion or casting from synthetic polymers, having a melting temperature above 140.degree. C., a glass transition temperature above 0.degree. C. and long time stability against boiling ethanol are irradiated with accelerated electrons and submitted to a subsequent radical graft copolymerization. After graft polymerzation, the functional groups are converted into the dissociated salts.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00254 Sec。一九八六年十二月二十九日 102（e）日期1986年12月29日PCT提交1986年4月25日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 06294 日本1986年11月6日。为了生产溶液/扩散膜，通过熔融挤出或从合成聚合物铸造制备的均匀致密膜，熔融温度高于140℃，玻璃化转变温度高于0℃，长时间稳定性反应沸腾的乙醇被加速的电子照射并进行随后的自由基接枝共聚。接枝聚合后，将官能团转化为离解的盐。

6. 发明授权

US4819779A Centrifugal clutch 失效
标题翻译：离心离合器
公开(公告)号：US4819779A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US36016
申请日：1987-04-08
申请人： Hans Nickel , Michael Wissmann , Horst Scholz
发明人： Hans Nickel , Michael Wissmann , Horst Scholz
IPC分类号： F16D43/14 , B27B17/10 , F16D43/18
CPC分类号： F16D43/18 , B27B17/10
摘要： A centrifugal clutch for use especially in a motor-driven chain saw. The clutch includes a carrier which is provided for attachment to a drive shaft and on which radially moveable centrifugal weights are mounted. The weights can move radially outwardly under centrifugal force and counter to spring force and come into contact engagement with the drum which is the output end of the clutch. A restraining device is provided between each centrifugal weight 2 and carrier 1 so that the engagement of the clutch does not occur until after an elevated speed has been reached. Disengagement of the clutch occurs as in known clutches somewhat above the idling speed. The restraining device is configured so that it does not clear the outward path of the centrifugal weight until a certain minimum centrifugal force has been exceeded. This has the effect that the clutch engages suddenly at mid range speeds and can transmit a very high initial torque to the output tool driven through the clutch.
摘要翻译：一种特别用于电动链锯的离心式离合器。该离合器包括一个载体，该载体被设置用于附接到一个驱动轴上并且其上安装有可径向移动的离心重物。重量可以在离心力和反作用力下径向向外移动，并与作为离合器输出端的滚筒接触。在每个离心配重2和承载件1之间设有约束装置，使得离合器的接合直到达到高速之后才会发生。离合器的脱离发生在已知的离合器中稍微高于空转速度。限制装置构造成使得它不能清除离心重物的向外的路径，直到超过某一最小离心力。这具有离合器在中速范围内突然接合并且可以将非常高的初始扭矩传递到通过离合器驱动的输出工具的效果。

7. 发明申请

US20110184212A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING NEOPENTYL GLYCOL BY CRACKING HIGH BOILERS OCCURING IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：通过在生产过程中破碎高锅炉制备新戊糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110184212A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12737388
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Rolf-Peter Schulz , Horst Scholz , Thomas Hupperich , Peter Heymanns , Tonia Weber , Alexander Kaufmann , Kurt Schalapski , Heinz Strutz
发明人： Rolf-Peter Schulz , Horst Scholz , Thomas Hupperich , Peter Heymanns , Tonia Weber , Alexander Kaufmann , Kurt Schalapski , Heinz Strutz
IPC分类号： C07C31/18
CPC分类号： C07C29/132 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/20
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for obtaining neopentyl glycol by hydrogenating cracking of high-boilers occurring in the production process in the presence of copper-chromite catalysts. The hydrogenating cracking proceeds in the absence of solvent at a temperature of 140 to 220° C. and at pressures of 7 to 28 MPa.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在亚铬酸铜催化剂的存在下，在生产过程中发生的高锅炉的氢化氢化获得新戊二醇的方法。在不存在溶剂的情况下，在140〜220℃的温度和7〜28MPa的压力下进行氢化裂化。

8. 发明授权

US4410998A Current supply device for electrically heating a molten medium 失效
标题翻译：用于电加热熔融介质的电流供应装置
公开(公告)号：US4410998A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US265574
申请日：1981-05-20
申请人： Fritz Germann, deceased , Eduard Kuntz , Reinhold Muller , Horst Scholz
发明人： Fritz Germann, deceased , Eduard Kuntz , Reinhold Muller , Horst Scholz
IPC分类号： H05B3/00 , C03B5/027
CPC分类号： H05B3/0023
摘要： A system for generating in-phase alternating current components which are fed into a medium held in a melting trough and flow in the medium between electrodes and counterelectrodes immersed in the medium to effect resistance heating. One embodiment of the system includes a supply voltage source, and a plurality of transformers each having a primary winding and a secondary winding, with the primary windings being connected together in series and to the source, each secondary winding being connected between a respective electrode and counterelectrode to provide a respective alternating current component, and each winding having a number of turns corresponding to the desired relative amplitudes of the current components. A second embodiment of the system includes a supply voltage source, at least one input transformer having a primary winding connected to the source and at least one secondary winding, and a plurality of additional transformers each having a primary winding and a secondary winding, with the primary windings of the additional transformers being connected together in series and in a closed loop, each secondary winding of the input transformer being connected in series with at least one secondary winding of the additional transformers between a respective electrode and counterelectrode to provide a respective alternating current component, and each winding of the additional transformers having a number of turns corresponding to the desired relative amplitudes of the current components.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生同相交流分量的系统，其被馈送到保持在熔化槽中的介质中，并且在介于介质之间的介质中流动并浸没在介质中的反电极以实现电阻加热。该系统的一个实施例包括电源电压源和多个具有初级绕组和次级绕组的变压器，其中初级绕组串联连接在一起并连接到源极，每个次级绕组连接在相应的电极和反电极以提供相应的交流分量，并且每个绕组具有与当前分量的期望相对振幅相对应的匝数。该系统的第二实施例包括电源电压源，至少一个输入变压器，其具有连接到源极和至少一个次级绕组的初级绕组，以及多个额外的变压器，每个具有初级绕组和次级绕组，其中附加变压器的初级绕组串联连接在闭环中，输入变压器的每个次级绕组与相应电极和反电极之间的附加变压器的至少一个次级绕组串联连接，以提供相应的交流电分量，并且附加变压器的每个绕组具有与当前分量的期望相对振幅相对应的匝数。

9. 发明授权

US08357824B2 Process for preparing neopentyl glycol by cracking high boilers occurring in the production process 有权
标题翻译：通过裂解在生产过程中发生的高锅炉来制备新戊二醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US08357824B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12737388
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Rolf-Peter Schulz , Horst Scholz , Thomas Hupperich , Peter Heymanns , Tonia Weber , Alexander Kaufmann , Kurt Schalapski , Heinz Strutz
发明人： Rolf-Peter Schulz , Horst Scholz , Thomas Hupperich , Peter Heymanns , Tonia Weber , Alexander Kaufmann , Kurt Schalapski , Heinz Strutz
IPC分类号： C07C31/18
CPC分类号： C07C29/132 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/20
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for obtaining neopentyl glycol by hydrogenating cracking of high-boilers occurring in the production process in the presence of copper-chromite catalysts. The hydrogenating cracking proceeds in the absence of solvent at a temperature of 140 to 220° C. and at pressures of 7 to 28 MPa.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在亚铬酸铜催化剂的存在下，在生产过程中发生的高锅炉的氢化氢化获得新戊二醇的方法。在不存在溶剂的情况下，在140〜220℃的温度和7〜28MPa的压力下进行氢化裂化。

10. 发明授权

US5738127A Process for removing contaminating coatings from metal surfaces 失效
标题翻译：从金属表面去除污染涂层的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5738127A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US631894
申请日：1996-04-16
申请人： Peter Heymanns , Waldemar Kascha , Ernst Prott , Horst Scholz
发明人： Peter Heymanns , Waldemar Kascha , Ernst Prott , Horst Scholz
IPC分类号： B05D3/10 , C08L71/00 , C08L71/02 , C09D9/00 , C09D171/00 , C09D171/02 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/20 , C11D7/26 , C23G1/20 , C23G5/032 , B08B7/00 , C03C23/00 , C23D17/00
CPC分类号： C23G1/20 , C09D9/00 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/8255 , C11D3/2068 , C11D1/72
摘要： A process for removing contaminating coatings from metal surfaces in which the metal surface to be cleaned is brought into contact with an aqueous alkaline solution containing as an additive 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the aqueous alkaline solution, of at least one compound of the formula R.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 --CHR.sup.3 --O--).sub.x R.sup.2 I in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are individually alkyl of 1 to 15 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl and x is an integer from 1 to 25.
摘要翻译：一种从金属表面除去污染涂层的方法，其中待清洗的金属表面与碱性水溶液接触，所述碱性水溶液含有0.1至10重量％的碱性溶液，至少一种化合物式R1-O-（CH2-CHR3-O-）xR2Iin，其中R1和R2分别为1至15个碳原子的烷基，R3为氢或甲基，x为1至25的整数。

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