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1. 发明授权

US4089845A Thermosetting mixtures which are stable on storage from polyimide and .beta . 失效
标题翻译：在聚酰亚胺和{62-氨基 - 巴豆酸存储下稳定的热固性混合物
公开(公告)号：US4089845A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US588529
申请日：1975-06-19
申请人： Theobald Haug , Jurg Kiefer , Peter Ruf , Andre Schmitter
发明人： Theobald Haug , Jurg Kiefer , Peter Ruf , Andre Schmitter
IPC分类号： C08F20/00 , C08F22/36 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/02 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/12 , C08J5/24 , C08J9/04 , C08G69/08
CPC分类号： C08G73/121
摘要： Mixtures which can be cured to give moulded materials having technically valuable mechanical and dielectric properties, characterized that they contain(a) polyimides of maleic acid or citraconic acid,(b) derivatives of .beta.-amino-crotonic acid, and optionally(c) polyamines.
摘要翻译：可以固化的混合物以得到具有技术上有价值的机械和介电性质的模塑材料，其特征在于它们含有（A）马来酸或柠檬酸的聚酰胺，（B）β-亚氨基酸的衍生物和选择性（C）聚氨酯。

2. 发明授权

US3947385A Mixtures containing prepolymers, which can be converted to heat-resistant foamed plastics 失效
标题翻译：含有预聚物的混合物，可以转化成耐热发泡塑料
公开(公告)号：US3947385A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US540026
申请日：1975-01-10
申请人： Andre Schmitter , Jurg Kiefer , Theobald Haug
发明人： Andre Schmitter , Jurg Kiefer , Theobald Haug
IPC分类号： C08J9/04 , C08G73/12 , C08J9/06 , C08F22/40 , C08F30/02 , C08F122/40 , C08F222/40
CPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08G73/121 , C08J2379/08 , Y10S521/909
摘要： A mixture which can be converted to a heat-resistant foamed plastic and which contains a solid blowing agent, a thermoplastic prepolymer of a polyimide of an unsaturated acid, an azomethine and a polyamine. On warming, the mixture gives a foamed plastic of high heat resistance and good resistance to chemicals.
摘要翻译：可以转化为耐热泡沫塑料并含有固体发泡剂的混合物，不饱和酸的聚酰亚胺的热塑性预聚物，偶氮甲碱和多胺。在加热时，混合物产生高耐热性和耐化学品的泡沫塑料。

3. 发明授权

US4229351A Process for producing aliphatically N-substituted maleimides 失效
标题翻译：生产脂肪族N-取代马来酰亚胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US4229351A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US24847
申请日：1979-03-28
申请人： Jurg Kiefer , Theobald Haug
发明人： Jurg Kiefer , Theobald Haug
IPC分类号： C07D207/44 , C07D207/448 , C07D207/452
CPC分类号： C07D207/448 , C07D207/452
摘要： In the production of maleimides of the general formula I ##STR1## in which n is one of the numbers 1, 2 or 3, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom or methyl, and A is an n-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aliphatic-cycloaliphatic or aliphatic-aromatic radical having up to 30 C atoms, by means of cyclising dehydration of a maleamic acid of the formula II ##STR2## in which the acid amide group (s) is (are) attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic C atoms, in the presence of low-molecular dehydrating carboxylic anhydrides in an organic solvent and in the present of catalysts, there is advantageously used as solvent a polar aprotic solvent containing at least one N-lower-alkyl-substituted acid amide group in the molecule, or a solvent mixture containing an aprotic solvent of this type, and as catalyst a metal compound, and the cyclising dehydration is performed in the temperature range of 40.degree. to 100.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在制备其中n为数字1,2或3之一的通式I（I）的马来酰亚胺中，R 1和R 2各自为氢原子或甲基，A为n价脂肪族基，具有至多30个C原子的脂环族脂肪族脂环族脂肪族或脂肪族 - 芳族基团，通过使其中连接有酰胺基团的式II的马来酰胺酸（II）的环化脱水在脂族或脂环族C原子的存在下，在有机溶剂中和在催化剂的存在下，在低分子脱水羧酸酐存在下，有利地使用含有至少一个N-低级烷基取代的酸的极性非质子溶剂酰胺基，或含有这种非质子溶剂的溶剂混合物，作为金属化合物的催化剂，环化脱水在40℃〜100℃的温度范围内进行。

4. 发明授权

US4130564A Process for the manufacture of maleimides 失效
标题翻译：制备马来酰亚胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US4130564A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US782681
申请日：1977-03-30
申请人： Theobald Haug , Jurg Kiefer , Alfred Renner
发明人： Theobald Haug , Jurg Kiefer , Alfred Renner
IPC分类号： C07D207/44 , C07D207/448 , C07D207/452 , C07D207/46 , C07D209/48 , C07F9/553 , C07D207/00 , C07D207/02
CPC分类号： C07D207/448 , C07D207/452 , C07D207/46 , C07F9/5537 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The invention relates to the improvement of the conventional processes for manufacturing monomaleimides and polymaleimides, in which it is known to cyclodehydrate corresponding monomaleamic or polymaleamic acids in the presence of acetic anhydride and tertiary amines. According to the invention, the tertiary amines are used only in very small amounts (0.1 to 0.5 mole per mole of maleamic acid group) and the dehydration is carried out at temperatures between 10.degree. and 50.degree. C. The end products are obtained in purer form and greater yield than in conventional processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备单马来酰亚胺和聚马来酰亚胺的常规方法的改进，其中已知在乙酸酐和叔胺存在下使相应的单马来酰亚胺酸或聚马来酰乙酸酯化。根据本发明，叔胺仅以非常少的量使用（每摩尔马来酰胺酸基团为0.1至0.5摩尔），脱水在10至50℃的温度下进行。最终产物以更纯的形式和更大的产量比常规方法。

5. 发明授权

US4247672A Heat-curable mixtures based on polyimides and poly-.beta.-iminocrotononitriles 失效
标题翻译：基于聚酰亚胺和聚-β-亚胺基腈的热固化混合物
公开(公告)号：US4247672A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US58223
申请日：1979-07-16
申请人： Theobald Haug , Jurg Kiefer
发明人： Theobald Haug , Jurg Kiefer
IPC分类号： C08F20/00 , C08F20/52 , C08F26/00 , C08G73/12 , C08F22/40
CPC分类号： C08G73/12
摘要： Heat-curable mixtures which are stable on storage and consist of (a) poly-imides of specific unsaturated dicarboxylic acids of the general formula I ##STR1## in which A is a x-valent organic radical having at least 2 and not more than 30 carbon atoms, Z is a radical of the formulae ##STR2## and x is the number 2 or 3, and (b) poly-(.beta.-iminocrotononitriles) of the formula II, III and/or IV ##STR3## in which Y is a m-valent organic radical having at least 2 and at most 30 carbon atoms, R' is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 or 6 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R is an aliphatic or aromatic radical having not more than 30 carbon atoms, E, together with the two nitrogen atoms, is a five-membered or six-membered ring, m is 2 or 3 and n is 1 or 2, are suitable for the production of moulded materials, preferably by casting the resin mixture or by laminating or bonding substrates.
摘要翻译：在存储时稳定的由以下组成的可热固化的混合物：（a）通式I 的特定不饱和二羧酸的聚酰亚胺，其中A是具有至少2并且不大于30的x价有机基团碳原子，Z是式“IMAGE”的基团，x是数字2或3，和（b）式II，III和/或IV的多 - （β-亚氨基加成蒙尼酮） IMAGE>其中Y是具有至少2个且至多30个碳原子的m价有机基团，R'是氢原子或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，具有5或6个碳原子的环烷基或具有6个至10个碳原子，R为不大于30个碳原子的脂族或芳族基团，E与两个氮原子一起为五元或六元环，m为2或3，n为1或 2，适用于模制材料的生产，优选通过浇铸树脂混合物或通过层压或粘结基材。

6. 发明授权

US4402882A Process for the production of diphosphaspiro compounds 失效
标题翻译：生产二磷磷脂化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4402882A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US295170
申请日：1981-08-21
申请人： Jurg Kiefer
发明人： Jurg Kiefer
IPC分类号： C07F9/38 , C07F9/40 , C07F9/6571 , C07F9/6574
CPC分类号： C07F9/657181
摘要： The reaction of phosphonic acid or a phosphonic acid ester of the formula II ##STR1## with a phosphonic acid dichloride of the formula III ##STR2## wherein R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined in claim 1, gives a phosphonic anhydride of the formula IV ##STR3## which, with or without being isolated from the reaction solution, is reacted with pentaerythritol, in the temperature range from 60.degree. to 120.degree. C., to give a compound of the formula I ##STR4## the molar ratio of anhydride of the formula IV to pentaerythritol being about 2:1.
摘要翻译：膦酸或式II（II）的膦酸酯与式III的膦酸二氯化物（III）的反应其中R，R 1和R 2如权利要求1所定义，得到将在反应溶液中分离或不与其分离的式IV的膦酸酐与季戊四醇在60℃至120℃的温度范围内反应，得到式I化合物（I）式IV的酸酐与季戊四醇的摩尔比为约2:1。

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