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1. 发明授权

US5574291A Article comprising a thin film transistor with low conductivity organic layer 失效
标题翻译：该文章包括具有低电导率有机层的薄膜晶体管
公开(公告)号：US5574291A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US353032
申请日：1994-12-09
申请人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard E. Katz , Luisa Torsi
发明人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard E. Katz , Luisa Torsi
IPC分类号： H01L51/05 , G11C13/02 , H01L29/786 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/40 , H01L35/24 , H01L27/01 , H01L29/76 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0068 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0014 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545
摘要： Organic thin film transistors having improved properties (e.g., on/off ratio>10.sup.5 at 20.degree. C.) are disclosed. The improved transistors comprise an organic active layer of low conductivity (
摘要翻译：公开了具有改进性能（例如在20℃下的开/关比> 105）的有机薄膜晶体管。改进的晶体管包括低导电性的有机活性层（在20℃下<5×10-8S / cm，优选小于10-8甚至10-9S / cm）。公开了制造这种材料的方法。发现快速热退火具有有益效果。示例性和优选的材料是α-己二烯（α-6T）。预期改进的晶体管可用于例如有源液晶显示器和存储器。

2. 发明授权

US5596208A Article comprising an organic thin film transistor 失效
标题翻译：文章包括有机薄膜晶体管
公开(公告)号：US5596208A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US644596
申请日：1996-05-10
申请人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard E. Katz , Luisa Torsi
发明人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard E. Katz , Luisa Torsi
IPC分类号： G09G3/32 , G09G3/36 , G11C13/02 , H01L29/786 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L29/76 , H01L31/036 , H01L31/112
CPC分类号： H01L51/0562 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0014 , G09G2300/08 , G09G3/3648 , H01L27/283 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545
摘要： Articles according to the invention comprise an improved organic thin film transistor (TFT) that can have substantially higher source/drain current on/off ratio than conventional organic TFTs. An exemplary TFT according to the invention comprises, in addition to a p-type first organic material layer (e.g., .alpha.-6T), an n-type second organic material layer (e.g., Alq) in contact with the first material layer. TFTs according to the invention can be advantageously used in, for instance, active liquid crystal displays and electronic memories.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的制品包括改进的有机薄膜晶体管（TFT），其可以具有比常规有机TFT更大的源极/漏极电流导通/截止比。根据本发明的示例性TFT除了p型第一有机材料层（例如，α-6T）之外还包括与第一材料层接触的n型第二有机材料层（例如Alq）。根据本发明的TFT可以有利地用于例如有源液晶显示器和电子存储器中。

3. 发明授权

US5625199A Article comprising complementary circuit with inorganic n-channel and organic p-channel thin film transistors 失效
标题翻译：文章包括与无机n沟道和有机p沟道薄膜晶体管的互补电路
公开(公告)号：US5625199A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US587426
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Joerg Baumbach , Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard E. Katz
发明人： Joerg Baumbach , Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard E. Katz
IPC分类号： H01L27/08 , H01L21/8238 , H01L25/07 , H01L27/092 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/786 , H01L35/24 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： H01L27/286 , H01L25/072 , H01L27/12 , H01L51/0545 , H01L2224/24226 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L51/0036
摘要： Complementary circuits with inorganic n-channel thin film transistors (TFTs) and organic p-channel TFTs can exhibit advantageous properties, without being subject to some of the drawbacks of prior art complimentary inorganic TFTs or complementary organic TFTs. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the n-channel inorganic TFTs have an amorphous Si active layer, and the p-channel organic TFTs have .DELTA.-hexathienylene (.alpha.-6T) active layer. Complementary inverters according to the invention are disclosed, as is an exemplary processing sequence that can be used to manufacture integrated complementary inverters and other complementary circuits according to the invention.
摘要翻译：具有无机n沟道薄膜晶体管（TFT）和有机p沟道TFT的互补电路可以表现出有利的性质，而不会受到现有技术的互补无机TFT或互补有机TFT的一些缺点。在本发明的优选实施例中，n沟道无机TFT具有非晶Si有源层，p沟道有机TFT具有DELTA-六亚噻吩（α-6T）活性层。公开了根据本发明的互补逆变器，以及可以用于制造根据本发明的集成互补逆变器和其他互补电路的示例性处理顺序。

4. 发明授权

US06870180B2 Organic polarizable gate transistor apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：有机可极化栅极晶体管装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06870180B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US09877844
申请日：2001-06-08
申请人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard E. Katz , Rahul Sarpeshkar
发明人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard E. Katz , Rahul Sarpeshkar
IPC分类号： H01L27/105 , G11C13/02 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/8246 , H01L21/8247 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/51 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/788 , H01L29/792 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： H01L51/0525 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , H01L21/28167 , H01L29/51 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/792 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/052 , H01L51/0545
摘要： An apparatus having a circuit coupled to the gate contact of field effect transistor wherein the transistor's gate includes a dielectric layer of which at least a portion is an organic dielectric. The circuit is configured to produce one or more storage voltage pulses that cause charge to be stored in the dielectric layer. The field effect transistor has a semiconductor layer with a conductive path whose conductivity changes for a given Vg in response to storing the charge. The circuit may produce one or more dissipation voltage pulses having a voltage of opposite sign to the one or more storage pulses, that cause dissipation of charge stored in the dielectric layer. Further disclosed are a memory and a method of electronically storing and reading information, both utilizing the organic-based polarizable gate transistor apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种具有耦合到场效应晶体管的栅极接触的电路的装置，其中晶体管的栅极包括其至少一部分是有机电介质的电介质层。电路被配置为产生一个或多个存储电压脉冲，其使电荷存储在电介质层中。场效应晶体管具有导电路径的半导体层，其响应于存储电荷而对于给定的Vg而导电率改变。该电路可以产生一个或多个具有与一个或多个存储脉冲相反的电压的耗散电压脉冲，这导致存储在电介质层中的电荷的耗散。进一步公开的是一种电子存储和读取信息的存储器和方法，两者都利用了基于有机的可极化栅极晶体管器件。

5. 发明授权

US06423770B1 Silicate material and process for fabricating silicate material 有权
标题翻译：硅酸盐材料和制造硅酸盐材料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US06423770B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09353898
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： Howard E. Katz
发明人： Howard E. Katz
IPC分类号： C08K300
CPC分类号： C01B37/00 , C03B19/12 , C03C14/00 , C03C2214/12 , C03C2214/32
摘要： A silicate material, comprising a silicate domain and one or more substantially nonsilicate domains. The material is produced by mixing a templating mixture with a precured resin and one or more resin precursors. The templating mixture is preferably comprised of one or more surfactants, one or more alcohols and water. A precured resin is formed by reacting one or more silicate resin precursors with water, and preferably in the presence of a co-solvent and a catalyst. The precured resin is mixed with the templating mixture and preferably with an additional amount of one or more silicate precursors. The invention also includes a method for fabricating the silicate material, a holographic medium, an optical article, and a method for fabricating an optical article.
摘要翻译：硅酸盐材料，其包含硅酸盐界面和一个或多个基本上非硅酸盐区域。该材料通过将模板混合物与预固化树脂和一种或多种树脂前体混合来制备。模板混合物优选由一种或多种表面活性剂，一种或多种醇和水组成。通过使一种或多种硅酸盐树脂前体与水反应，优选在助溶剂和催化剂的存在下反应形成预固化树脂。将预固化树脂与模板混合物混合，优选与另外量的一种或多种硅酸盐前体混合。本发明还包括一种制造硅酸盐材料的方法，一种全息介质，一种光学制品和一种用于制造光学制品的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5473720A Method for enhancing the pullout strength of polymer-coated optical fiber 失效
标题翻译：提高聚合物涂层光纤拉拔强度的方法
公开(公告)号：US5473720A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US207528
申请日：1994-03-07
申请人： Yussuf S. Ali , Darryl L. Brownlow , Howard E. Katz , Valerie J. Kuck , Marcia L. Schilling , Lloyd Shepherd
发明人： Yussuf S. Ali , Darryl L. Brownlow , Howard E. Katz , Valerie J. Kuck , Marcia L. Schilling , Lloyd Shepherd
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , C03B37/12 , C03C25/10 , C03C25/12 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/10 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： C03C25/12 , G02B6/02395
摘要： Applicants have discovered that low pullout strength of optical fiber is attributable to volatile, unreacted monomers and impurities which result from the incomplete polymerization of liquid coating materials. They have further discovered that removing these unreacted liquids as by heating in air, heating in vacuum or by application of a solvent mixture improves fiber coating adhesion. By heating cured polymer-coated fiber in air at temperatures of 100.degree. C. or more, the fiber pullout strength is enhanced by 25% or more. This postcure heating can advantageously be clone off-line by placing loosely wound fiber in a heated oven. Alternatively, the postcure heating can be done on-line by reel-to-reel passage of the fiber through a heated furnace. Preferred temperatures are in the range 100.degree. C.-300.degree. C. Even greater enhancement of pullout strength can be effected by heating in vacuum or by solvent extraction.
摘要翻译：申请人已经发现，光纤的低拉拔强度归因于液体涂料的不完全聚合引起的挥发性，未反应的单体和杂质。他们进一步发现，通过在空气中加热，真空加热或通过施加溶剂混合物除去这些未反应的液体，可以改善纤维涂层的附着力。通过在空气中固化的聚合物涂覆的纤维在100℃或更高的温度下加热，纤维拔出强度提高了25％以上。这种后固化加热可以有利地通过将松散缠绕的纤维放置在加热的烘箱中离线来克隆。或者，可以通过纤维通过加热炉的卷到盘通过在线进行后固化加热。优选的温度在100℃-300℃的范围内。通过在真空中或通过溶剂萃取加热可以进一步提高拉拔强度。

7. 发明授权

US4859876A Nonlinear optical materials and devices 失效
标题翻译：非线性光学材料和器件
公开(公告)号：US4859876A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US69733
申请日：1987-06-19
申请人： Carl W. Dirk , Howard E. Katz , Salvatore J. Lalama , Kenneth D. Singer , John E. Sohn
发明人： Carl W. Dirk , Howard E. Katz , Salvatore J. Lalama , Kenneth D. Singer , John E. Sohn
IPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/361 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/107
CPC分类号： H01S3/107 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/3132 , G02F1/3615 , G02F1/3617 , G02F1/37
摘要： An electrooptic or optical parametric device comprises a noncrystalline second order optically nonlinear element and means for providing an optical input to and an optical output from said element wherein said element comprises an organic molecule having second order optical susceptibility incorporated in a directionally oriented manner in an optically clear glassy polymer. When said device is employed in an electrooptic mode it includes means for applying an electric field and/or optical input to said element for altering an optical property thereof.
摘要翻译：电光或光参量装置包括非晶二次光学非线性元件和用于向所述元件提供光输入和从所述元件的光输出的装置，其中所述元件包括有机分子，所述有机分子具有以光学方向定向的方式结合的二阶光学敏感性透明玻璃状聚合物。当所述器件用于电光模式时，其包括用于向所述元件施加电场和/或光学输入以改变其光学特性的装置。

8. 发明授权

US07569415B2 Liquid phase fabrication of active devices including organic semiconductors 失效
标题翻译：包括有机半导体在内的有源器件的液相制造
公开(公告)号：US07569415B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11240222
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Florian Dötz , Howard E. Katz , Jimmy Granstrom , Elsa Reichmanis , Subramanian Vaidyanathan , Ingolf Hennig , Frauke Richter
发明人： Florian Dötz , Howard E. Katz , Jimmy Granstrom , Elsa Reichmanis , Subramanian Vaidyanathan , Ingolf Hennig , Frauke Richter
IPC分类号： H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0003 , H01L51/0055 , H01L51/052 , H01L51/0529
摘要： Techniques including steps of: providing a support body; forming an organic semiconductor composition body including an organic semiconductor composition on the support body, no more than 10% by weight of the organic semiconductor composition being pentacene; providing a first organic dielectric composition mobilized in a first liquid medium, the organic semiconductor composition being insoluble in the first liquid medium; and forming a first organic dielectric composition body from the first organic dielectric composition on the organic semiconductor composition body. Techniques in which an organic semiconductor composition body is formed on an organic dielectric composition body. Apparatus having an organic dielectric composition body on an organic semiconductor composition body.
摘要翻译：技术包括以下步骤：提供支撑体; 在载体上形成包含有机半导体组合物的有机半导体组合物，不超过10重量％的有机半导体组合物为并五苯; 提供在第一液体介质中移动的第一有机电介质组合物，所述有机半导体组合物不溶于所述第一液体介质; 以及在所述有机半导体组合物主体上从所述第一有机电介质组合物形成第一有机电介质组合物体。在有机电介质组合物体上形成有机半导体组合物体的技术。在有机半导体组合物主体上具有有机电介质组合物本体的装置。

9. 发明授权

US07993959B2 Methods for producing multiple distinct transistors from a single semiconductor 有权
标题翻译：从单个半导体制造多个不同晶体管的方法
公开(公告)号：US07993959B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11607459
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Howard E. Katz , Cheng Huang
发明人： Howard E. Katz , Cheng Huang
IPC分类号： H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L27/283 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0076 , H01L51/0525
摘要： Provided are methods for producing multiple distinct transistors from a single semiconductor layer, and apparatus incorporating transistors so produced.
摘要翻译：提供了从单个半导体层产生多个不同晶体管的方法，以及包含如此制造的晶体管的装置。

10. 发明申请

US20090111086A1 KIT FOR FACILE DEPOSITION AND EVALUATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：套件沉积和半导体器件的评估
公开(公告)号：US20090111086A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12254529
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Howard E. Katz , Jonah D. Erlebacher
发明人： Howard E. Katz , Jonah D. Erlebacher
IPC分类号： G09B25/00
CPC分类号： G09B23/06 , G09B23/18 , G09B25/00
摘要： An emulsion includes a substantially continuous liquid medium, and a plurality of droplet structures dispersed within the substantially continuous liquid medium. Each droplet structure of the plurality of droplet structures includes an outer droplet of a first liquid having an outer surface; an inner droplet of a second liquid having an inner surface contained within the outer surface of the outer droplet of the first liquid, the second liquid being immiscible in the first liquid, wherein the inner and outer droplets have a boundary surface region therebetween; an outer layer of block copolymers disposed on the outer surface of the outer droplet; and an inner layer of block copolymers disposed on the inner surface of the inner droplet. The block copolymers include a hydrophilic polymer block and a hydrophobic polymer block that act in combination to stabilize the droplet structure, and the first liquid is immiscible in the substantially continuous liquid medium.
摘要翻译：乳液包括基本上连续的液体介质和分散在基本上连续的液体介质内的多个液滴结构。多个液滴结构的每个液滴结构包括具有外表面的第一液体的外滴; 第二液体的内部液滴，其具有包含在第一液体的外部液滴的外表面内的内表面，第二液体在第一液体中不混溶，其中内部和外部液滴在其间具有边界表面区域; 设置在外部液滴的外表面上的嵌段共聚物的外层; 以及设置在内部液滴的内表面上的嵌段共聚物的内层。嵌段共聚物包括亲水聚合物嵌段和疏水性聚合物嵌段，其组合起作用以稳定液滴结构，并且第一液体在基本连续的液体介质中是不混溶的。

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