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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Remedial actions for interference in wireless LANs
    • 干扰无线局域网的补救措施
    • US20060171326A1
    • 2006-08-03
    • US11103408
    • 2005-04-11
    • Roger DurandMichael Yuen
    • Roger DurandMichael Yuen
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L1/0001H04L1/0007H04L1/0015H04W16/14H04W28/06H04W28/22H04W36/06H04W52/243H04W84/12H04W92/10
    • In a wireless network having an access point and at least one wireless end device, the access point is operable to differentiate between normal communications and interference from another device in order to capture a sample of the interference, determine whether the interference originates from a known type of device, and prompt remedial actions such as moving communications to a distant channel, increasing transmission power, changing data rate, and packet fragmentation based on whether the interference originates from a known type of device. Interference pulse duration may be used to at least initially narrow the possible sources of interference. Pulse period may be employed to differentiate between interference sources which exhibit similar pulse duration. If pulse duration and period are not sufficient to identify the interference source then other characteristics may be examined, such as pulse waveform, roll off and period in relation to local power frequency. In the case of microwave interference it is generally best to move to a distant channel. Increased transmission power and packet fragmentation can be used to maintain communications while scanning for a new channel.
    • 在具有接入点和至少一个无线终端设备的无线网络中,接入点可操作以区分正常通信和来自另一设备的干扰,以便捕获干扰样本,确定干扰是否源于已知类型 的装置,并且基于来自已知类型的装置的干扰,立即采取补救措施,例如将移动通信到远距离信道,增加发送功率,改变数据速率和分组分段。 干扰脉冲持续时间可以用于至少开始缩小可能的干扰源。 可以采用脉冲周期来区分表现出类似脉冲持续时间的干扰源。 如果脉冲持续时间和周期不足以识别干扰源,则可以检查其他特性,例如脉冲波形,滚降和与局部功率频率相关的周期。 在微波干扰的情况下,通常最好移动到遥远的通道。 在扫描新通道时,增加的传输功率和分组分段可用于维护通信。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Facilitating wireless spectrum migration
    • 促进无线频谱迁移
    • US07813370B2
    • 2010-10-12
    • US11113672
    • 2005-04-25
    • Roger DurandMichael Yuen
    • Roger DurandMichael Yuen
    • H04L12/28
    • H04W16/02H04W16/00H04W16/14
    • Migrating from a legacy spectrum allocation to a target spectrum allocation can be accomplished by adding new access points and, at a selected time, activating the new access points and deactivating the legacy access points with a remote network manager. Alternatively, the new access points can initially support legacy channels and at a selected time be reconfigured to support only the target channels. Alternatively, the new access points are initially activated in a mode which supports only a subset of the target channels and at a selected time reconfigured to support only the target channels. A remote network manager may be employed to remotely monitor, reconfigure, and trigger activation and deactivation of access points in support of the technique. New access points adapted to respond to inputs from the remote network manager further facilitate the invention. For example, the new access points may be remotely configurable to activate, deactivate, support a legacy spectrum or portions thereof, support a target spectrum or portions thereof, and provide traffic load and other data to the remote network manager.
    • 从传统频谱分配迁移到目标频谱分配可以通过添加新的接入点并且在选定的时间激活新的接入点并且利用远程网络管理器去激活传统接入点来实现。 或者,新的接入点可以最初支持传统信道,并且在选定的时间被重新配置为仅支持目标信道。 或者,新接入点最初以仅支持目标信道子集的模式激活,并且在被选择的时间被重新配置为仅支持目标信道。 可以使用远程网络管理器来远程监视,重新配置和触发支持该技术的接入点的激活和停用。 适于响应来自远程网络管理员的输入的新接入点进一步促进了本发明。 例如,新的接入点可以是远程可配置的,以激活,去激活,支持传统频谱或其部分,支持目标频谱或其部分,以及向远程网络管理器提供业务负载和其他数据。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Co-channel congestion method and apparatus
    • 同频道拥塞方法和装置
    • US20060291401A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US11159481
    • 2005-06-23
    • Michael YuenDavid HillRoger Durand
    • Michael YuenDavid HillRoger Durand
    • H04J1/16H04Q7/00
    • H04W72/02H04W24/10H04W88/08
    • A system and method for Access Point (AP) channel selection based upon a Channel Quality Index (CQI) is described. The Channel Quality Index (CQI) is a value which quantifies a transmission quality of a channel. The transmission quality is evaluated based on a combination of different types of measured interference in the channel. In one embodiment the different types of measured interference include co-channel congestion, adjacent channel interference and in-band interference. The CQI is a value derived from the measurements, and for example may be a sum of all of the measurements. Each AP of the present invention determines the CQI of potential transmission channels, and selects a channel for use which has the ‘best’ CQI; for example if the CQI is a sum of all measured interferences, the ‘best’ AP is the one with the lowest CQI
    • 描述了基于信道质量指数(CQI)的接入点(AP)信道选择的系统和方法。 信道质量指标(CQI)是量化通道的传输质量的值。 基于通道中不同类型的测量干扰的组合来评估传输质量。 在一个实施例中,不同类型的被测干扰包括同信道拥塞,相邻信道干扰和带内干扰。 CQI是从测量得到的值,例如可以是所有测量的总和。 本发明的每个AP确定潜在传输信道的CQI,并选择具有“最佳”CQI的使用信道; 例如,如果CQI是所有测量的干扰的总和,则“最佳”AP是CQI最低的那个
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Advanced ethernet auto negotiation
    • US07139250B2
    • 2006-11-21
    • US10426183
    • 2003-04-30
    • Steven Lyle GardnerJames Scott HiscockMichael Yuen
    • Steven Lyle GardnerJames Scott HiscockMichael Yuen
    • H04B7/005H04B1/44H04L5/16H04L12/413
    • H04L49/351H04L5/1446H04L12/40136H04L12/413H04L49/3054H04L49/55
    • A port on a network device engages in auto-negotiation on a network link during a first operational state to select a transmission mode, either half duplex or full duplex. If half duplex operation is selected, the port commences half duplex operation in a second operational state. During the second operational state, the link is monitored for an error condition indicating that another network device attached to the link may not be operating in a half duplex mode. This error condition includes the occurrence of excessive collisions or late collisions. When the error condition is detected, the port commences full duplex operation in a third operational state, based on the presumption that device at the other end of the link may be configured for fixed full duplex operation. If proper operation ensues, the port remains configured for full duplex transmission. Because the presumption may be incorrect, the link is monitored during the third operational state for a second error condition indicating that transmissions by the network device may be interfering with transmissions by the other network device. Examples of the second error condition include excessive frame check sequence errors and an excessive number of abnormally truncated messages. If such a second error condition occurs, the port is disabled in a fourth operational state and the condition is reported to higher-level operating software. Repeated attempts at normal operation may follow, with further monitoring that may result in shutting down the port if normal operation cannot be achieved.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Advanced ethernet auto negotiation
    • 高级以太网自动协商
    • US06580697B1
    • 2003-06-17
    • US09400424
    • 1999-09-21
    • Steven Lyle GardnerJames Scott HiscockMichael Yuen
    • Steven Lyle GardnerJames Scott HiscockMichael Yuen
    • H04L516
    • H04L49/351H04L5/1446H04L12/40136H04L12/413H04L49/3054H04L49/55
    • A port on a network device engages in auto-negotiation on a network link during a first operational state to select a transmission mode, either half duplex or full duplex. If half duplex operation is selected, the port commences half duplex operation in a second operational state. During the second operational state, the link is monitored for an error condition indicating that another network device attached to the link may not be operating in a half duplex manner. This error condition includes the occurrence of excessive collisions or late collisions. When the error condition is detected, the port commences full duplex operation in a third operational state, based on the presumption that device at the other end of the link may be configured for fixed full duplex operation. If proper operation ensues, the port remains configured for full duplex transmission. Because the presumption may be incorrect, the link is monitored during the third operational state for a second error condition indicating that transmissions by the network device may be interfering with transmissions by the other network device. Examples of the second error condition include excessive frame check sequence errors and an excessive number of abnormally truncated messages. If such a second error condition occurs, the port is disabled in a fourth operational state and the condition is reported to higher-level operating software. Repeated attempts at normal operation may follow, with further monitoring that may result in shutting down the port if normal operation cannot be achieved.
    • 网络设备上的端口在第一操作状态期间在网络链路上进行自动协商,以选择半双工或全双工的传输模式。 如果选择了半双工操作,则端口在第二操作状态下开始半双工操作。 在第二操作状态期间,监视该链路的错误状况,指示连接到链路的另一网络设备可能不以半双工方式操作。 该错误状况包括发生过度碰撞或后期碰撞。 当检测到错误条件时,端口在第三操作状态下开始全双工操作,基于假设链路另一端的设备可以被配置为固定全双工操作。 如果正确操作,端口仍然配置为全双工传输。 因为推测可能不正确,所以在第三操作状态期间监视链路是否存在第二错误状态,指示网络设备的传输可能会干扰其他网络设备的传输。 第二错误条件的示例包括过多的帧校验序列错误和过多的异常截断的消息。 如果发生这样的第二个错误条件,则在第四个操作状态下禁用端口,并将该条件报告给较高级别的操作软件。 如果正常操作无法实现,可能会出现重复的正常操作尝试,进一步监控可能导致关闭端口。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Secure user/host authentication
    • 安全的用户/主机认证
    • US08683232B2
    • 2014-03-25
    • US13428502
    • 2012-03-23
    • Michael YuenPatrick Siu-Ying Hung
    • Michael YuenPatrick Siu-Ying Hung
    • H04L29/06
    • G06F21/78G06F21/31G06F21/44G06F2221/2107G06F2221/2129
    • A portable storage device has a storage peripheral interface connecting to a computer. An encrypted data storage is available to the computer connected to the interface. The encrypted data storage includes a first part accessible after an authentication. A controller has a first operation mode performing encryption and decryption of data of the first part after the authentication of a first combined credential. The encryption and the decryption rely on a cipher key derived from a second combined credential. The first combined credential and the second combined credential are derived from at least a computer signature of the computer connected to the interface and a user credential of a user of the computer connected to the portable storage device.
    • 便携式存储设备具有连接到计算机的存储外围接口。 连接到接口的计算机可以使用加密的数据存储。 加密数据存储包括认证之后可访问的第一部分。 控制器具有第一操作模式,在第一组合凭证的认证之后对第一部分的数据执行加密和解密。 加密和解密依赖于从第二组合证书导出的密钥。 第一组合凭证和第二组合凭证从至少连接到接口的计算机的计算机签名和连接到便携式存储设备的计算机的用户的用户凭证导出。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Co-channel congestion method and apparatus
    • 同频道拥塞方法和装置
    • US07633901B2
    • 2009-12-15
    • US11159481
    • 2005-06-23
    • Michael YuenDavid HillRoger Durand
    • Michael YuenDavid HillRoger Durand
    • H04W4/00H04W72/00
    • H04W72/02H04W24/10H04W88/08
    • A system and method for Access Point (AP) channel selection based upon a Channel Quality Index (CQI) is described. The Channel Quality Index (CQI) is a value which quantifies a transmission quality of a channel. The transmission quality is evaluated based on a combination of different types of measured interference in the channel. In one embodiment the different types of measured interference include co-channel congestion, adjacent channel interference and in-band interference. The CQI is a value derived from the measurements, and for example may be a sum of all of the measurements. Each AP of the present invention determines the CQI of potential transmission channels, and selects a channel for use which has the ‘best’ CQI; for example if the CQI is a sum of all measured interferences, the ‘best’ AP is the one with the lowest CQI.
    • 描述了基于信道质量指数(CQI)的接入点(AP)信道选择的系统和方法。 信道质量指标(CQI)是量化通道的传输质量的值。 基于通道中不同类型的测量干扰的组合来评估传输质量。 在一个实施例中,不同类型的被测干扰包括同信道拥塞,相邻信道干扰和带内干扰。 CQI是从测量得到的值,例如可以是所有测量的总和。 本发明的每个AP确定潜在传输信道的CQI,并选择具有“最佳”CQI的使用信道; 例如,如果CQI是所有测量的干扰的总和,则“最佳”AP是CQI最低的那个。