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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Implantable medical device for tracking patient cardiac status
    • 用于跟踪患者心脏状态的植入式医疗装置
    • US06529771B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09723004
    • 2000-11-27
    • Robert S. KievalKenneth M. Riff
    • Robert S. KievalKenneth M. Riff
    • A61B50402
    • A61B5/024A61B5/222A61N1/3627A61N1/36514A61N1/3702G06F19/00
    • An implantable medical device determines activity levels and Heart Rate and from a combination of these produces a value for a heart rate activity coefficient (HRAC). This value has significant diagnostic and patient tracking value. Methods and apparatus for determining this HRAC value are described. This enables physician review of patient cardiac status. Additional physiologic data can be recorded along with the HRAC data if desired, and this too, as well as the HRAC data alone, may be reported out from the implanted device to a medical communications system for alarm purposes, titrating drugs/therapies or other monitoring tasks. Further, substitutes for heart rate measurements and activity measurements are described which can be used to augment or substitute for heart rate measurements and activity measurements. These substitutes should represent cardiovascular or cardiac responsiveness to substitute for heart rate in the HRAC signal; and should represent cardiac demand to substitute for activity in the HRAC signal.
    • 可植入医疗设备确定活动水平和心率,并且从这些组合产生心率活动系数(HRAC)的值。 该值具有重要的诊断和患者跟踪价值。 描述用于确定该HRAC值的方法和装置。 这使得医师可以检查患者的心脏状态。 如果需要,还可以连同HRAC数据一起记录额外的生理数据,并且这也可以将HRAC数据单独从植入装置报告给用于报警的医疗通信系统,滴定药物/治疗或其他监测 任务。 此外,描述了可用于增加或代替心率测量和活动测量的心率测量和活动测量的替代。 这些替代物应代表心血管或心脏反应性来代替HRAC信号中的心率; 并应代表心脏需求来替代HRAC信号中的活动。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for intracardiac electrogram morphologic analysis
    • 心脏电图形态学分析方法与装置
    • US5351696A
    • 1994-10-04
    • US52359
    • 1993-04-23
    • Kenneth M. RiffRay S. McDonaldMichael J. German
    • Kenneth M. RiffRay S. McDonaldMichael J. German
    • A61N1/37A61N1/39A61B5/0452
    • A61N1/371A61N1/3962
    • A method and apparatus for morphologic analysis of an electrical signal, implementable in an implantable device such as a pacemaker, cardioverter, defibrillator or the like. The morphologic analysis uses a phase plane representation of the signal, where the signal and its first derivative are plotted along orthogonal axes. A magnitude signal corresponding to the magnitude component of the trajectory of the phase plane representation is generated and applied to a comparator. The comparator produces an activation signal when the magnitude signal exceeds a predetermined threshold. In response to the activation signal, a quadrant detector selectively applies the magnitude signal to one of four integrators, the selection of one integrator over the others being based at all times upon which quadrant of the phase plane the trajectory is in. When the magnitude decreases below a predetermined threshold, the activation signal is deasserted, whereupon the respective outputs from the four integrators may be interpreted as reflecting of the trajectory of the phase plane representation of the signal. In operation, a particular cardiac event to be detected is induced in a patient, and the resultant phase plane signals are examined to determine particular aspects of the phase plane signals which can be used as an indication that the particular event has occurred. The apparatus is then conditioned to recognize such aspects in subsequent phase plane signals, in order to provide an indication when such aspects are again present in the signals.
    • 一种用于电信号形态学分析的方法和装置,可实现在诸如起搏器,心律转复器,除颤器等的可植入装置中。 形态分析使用信号的相平面表示,其中信号及其一阶导数沿正交轴绘制。 产生对应于相平面表示的轨迹的幅度分量的幅度信号并将其应用于比较器。 当幅度信号超过预定阈值时,比较器产生激活信号。 为了响应于激活信号,象限检测器选择性地将幅度信号施加到四个积分器中的一个,一个积分器的选择在所有时间上基于轨迹所在的相平面的哪个象限。当幅度减小时 低于预定阈值时,激活信号被解除无效,因此来自四个积分器的相应输出可以被解释为反映信号的相位平面表示的轨迹。 在操作中,在患者中诱发要检测的特定心脏事件,并检查所得的相平面信号以确定可用作特定事件已发生的指示的相平面信号的特定方面。 然后将装置调节为在随后的相平面信号中识别这些方面,以便当这些方面再次存在于信号中时提供指示。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Rate responsive cardiac pacemaker and method for work-modulating pacing
rate deceleration
    • 速率响应心脏起搏器和工作调节起搏速度减速的方法
    • US5312453A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US880877
    • 1992-05-11
    • Michael B. SheltonWilliam J. CombsTommy D. BennettMichael R. TollingerKenneth M. Riff
    • Michael B. SheltonWilliam J. CombsTommy D. BennettMichael R. TollingerKenneth M. Riff
    • A61N1/365A61N1/372A61N1/00
    • A61N1/36514
    • A rate-responsive cardiac pacemaker in which deceleration of the pacing rate is modulated according to recent patient activity or "work". Based on signals provided from an activity sensor in the pacemaker, the pacemaker maintains and periodically recomputes a work value corresponding to the amount of patient activity detected over time. In response to a decrease in or cessation of detected patient activity, the pacemaker reduces the pacing rate, first at a more rapid deceleration rate, then at a lower deceleration rate, and then once again at a more rapid deceleration rate. The length of time during which the pacing rate is reduced at the lower deceleration rate is modulated according to the work value maintained by the pacemaker. The work-modulated pacing rate deceleration occurs only if certain achievement criteria are met, the achievement criteria being specified in terms of the amount of time the pacemaker's target pacing rate exceeds a predetermines rest value, and the difference between the target rate and the rest rate.
    • 根据最近的患者活动或“工作”调节起搏速度的减速的速率响应心脏起搏器。 基于由起搏器中的活动传感器提供的信号,起搏器维持并周期性地重新计算与随时间检测的患者活动量相对应的工作值。 响应于检测到的患者活动的减少或停止,起搏器降低起搏速率,首先以更快的减速率,然后以较低的减速率,然后再次以更快的减速率。 以较低的减速率降低起搏速度的时间长短根据起搏器保持的工作值进行调制。 工作调节的起搏速度减速仅在满足某些成就标准的情况下发生,成就标准是根据起搏器的目标起搏速度超过预定值的时间量指定的,目标速率与休息率之间的差异 。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Implantable medical device for tracking patient cardiac status
    • 用于跟踪患者心脏状态的植入式医疗装置
    • US06190324B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09301206
    • 1999-04-28
    • Robert S. KievalKenneth M. Riff
    • Robert S. KievalKenneth M. Riff
    • A61B504
    • A61B5/024A61B5/222A61N1/3627A61N1/36514A61N1/3702G06F19/00
    • An implantable medical device determines activity levels and Heart Rate and from a combination of these produces a value for a heart rate activity coefficient (HRAC). This value has significant diagnostic and patient tracking value. Methods and apparatus for determining this HRAC value are described. This enables physician review of patient cardiac status. Additional physiologic data can be recorded along with the HRAC data if desired, and this too, as well as the HRAC data alone, may be reported out from the implanted device to a medical communications system for alarm purposes, titrating drugs/therapies or other monitoring tasks. Further, substitutes for heart rate measurements and activity measurements are described which can be used to augment or substitute for heart rate measurements and activity measurements. These substitutes should represent cardiovascular or cardiac responsiveness to substitute for heart rate in the HRAC signal; and should represent cardiac demand to substitute for activity in the HRAC signal.
    • 可植入医疗设备确定活动水平和心率,并且从这些组合产生心率活动系数(HRAC)的值。 该值具有重要的诊断和患者跟踪价值。 描述用于确定该HRAC值的方法和装置。 这使得医师可以检查患者的心脏状态。 如果需要,还可以连同HRAC数据一起记录额外的生理数据,并且这也可以将HRAC数据单独从植入装置报告给用于报警的医疗通信系统,滴定药物/治疗或其他监测 任务。 此外,描述了可用于增加或代替心率测量和活动测量的心率测量和活动测量的替代。 这些替代物应代表心血管或心脏反应性来代替HRAC信号中的心率; 并应代表心脏需求来替代HRAC信号中的活动。