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1. 发明授权

US4618284A Device and method for the reclamation of polluted land areas 失效
标题翻译：污染土地开垦的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4618284A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US613799
申请日：1984-05-24
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , E02B15/00 , B65G5/00 , G21F9/24
CPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09B1/004 , E02B15/00 , Y02W30/32
摘要： There is described a prefabricated floating raft of low density modules, which are trucked into the polluted land site, and lifted into place over the polluted land area. The surface is sealed with an impervious plastic cover, and a thin layer of gravel and top soil is placed on top, with grass or other suitable vegetation. The center to edge is arranged at a small slope to provide rain runoff. The perimeter of the area is surrounded by a deep concrete wall and gravel-filled moat to catch the runoff water. The runoff water forms a perimeter seal that provides clean ground water to the radial area surrounding the covered area, and seals in the pollution below it.
摘要翻译：描述了一个预制的低密度模块浮筏，运载到污染土地上，并在污染土地面积上升到位。表面用不渗透的塑料盖密封，薄层的砾石和顶层土壤放置在上面，草地或其他合适的植被。中心到边缘布置在一个小斜坡以提供雨水径流。该地区的周边被一个深混凝土墙和砾石填充的护城河包围，以捕获径流水。径流水形成一个周边密封，可以将覆盖区域周围的径向区域提供清洁的地下水，并将污染物密封在其周围。

2. 发明授权

US4445050A Device for conversion of light power to electric power 失效
标题翻译：用于将光功率转换为电力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4445050A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US330791
申请日：1981-12-15
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01Q1/24 , H02M7/00 , H02M7/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/248 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0595 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/447 , H02S99/00 , Y02E10/549
摘要： This invention relates to a high efficiency device for the direct conversion of light power to electrical power. Present photocells for accomplishing this purpose are well known to the art and have a theoretical efficiency not exceeding about 20%. In practice, realization of efficiency of about 10% has been achieved, but ultimately the theoretical limitation is an upper limit which cannot be exceeded by devices utilizing known construction. The present device differs from the prior art devices in that it utilizes a plurality of dipole antennae for absorbing light photons, employing an alternating electrical field of said photons to cause electrons in the dipole antenna to resonate therewith and absorb electrical power therefrom, with means for rectifying said AC power to DC, said DC being accumulated on conducting busbars from the plurality of antennae and associated rectifying circuits.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将光功率直接转换成电力的高效率装置。用于实现该目的的本发明的光电管是本领域公知的，理论效率不超过约20％。在实践中，实现了约10％的效率，但最终理论上的限制是利用已知结构的装置不能超过的上限。本装置与现有技术的装置不同之处在于，它利用多个偶极天线来吸收光子，采用所述光子的交变电场使偶极天线中的电子与其共振并从其吸收电力，将所述AC电力整流到DC，所述DC被累积在来自所述多个天线和相关联的整流电路的导体汇流条上。

3. 发明授权

US4096295A Method for multiple coatings 失效
标题翻译：多层涂料方法
公开(公告)号：US4096295A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US673760
申请日：1976-04-05
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： B05C3/10 , B05D1/18 , B05C11/12 , C23C13/08
CPC分类号： B05D1/18 , B05C3/10
摘要： A plurality of articles such as sheets or lenses are simultaneously and uniformly coated by first placing them in vertical spaced relationship with respect to each other within a tank having a quantity of fluid coating material therein. The coating material flows across the surfaces to be coated. Thereafter, the sheets are lifted out of the tank into an elongated chamber above the tank in which they are spun about their vertical axes. Excess coating material is thus driven off the surfaces to be coated. Means to recover, clean, replenish and remove bubbles from the coating material are disclosed.
摘要翻译：通过在其中具有一定量的流体涂层材料的罐中首先将它们彼此垂直间隔的关系同时并且均匀地涂覆多个物品如片或透镜。涂层材料流过待涂覆的表面。此后，将纸张从罐中提出到槽上方的细长室中，在槽中围绕它们垂直的轴线旋转。因此，过量的涂层材料被从待涂覆的表面上推出。公开了从涂料回收，清洁，补充和除去气泡的方法。

4. 发明授权

US4663083A Electro-optical dipole suspension with reflective-absorptive-transmissive characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有反射吸收透射特性的电光偶极子悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4663083A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US596428
申请日：1984-04-03
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/00 , G02B26/00 , G03C1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/172 , B82Y10/00
摘要： An electro-optical dipolar suspension is described which is silvery-reflective at no voltage, which becomes black-opaque at small voltage, and transmittive at an increase of voltage. Such a dipole suspension is useful in displays because of greater contrast, decreased operating voltage, power, and cost.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电光偶极悬浮液，其在无电压下是银反射的，其在小电压下变为黑色不透明，并且在电压增加时透射。这种偶极子悬浮液在显示器中是有用的，因为对比度更大，工作电压，功率和成本降低。

5. 发明授权

US4617483A Electrothermodynamic power converter with converging flows 失效
标题翻译：具有会聚流的电热功率转换器
公开(公告)号：US4617483A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US574374
申请日：1984-01-27
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： H02N3/00 , H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H02N3/00
摘要： An electrothermodynamic generator and a compressor is described for use in a Marks/Ericsson Cycle. It uses a charged liquid tin droplet/nitrogen aerosol for heat/electric conversion at a maximum temperature of about 1800 K and a charged water droplet/nitrogen aerosol electrothermodynamic compressor at 300 K in a Marks/Ericsson Cycle which has a theoretical efficiency of 83%, and a practical efficiency of 60% to 70%. An ETD compressor with a water charged droplet is described. The other cycle components, comprising a heat source, liquid tin loop, heat exchangers, water loop and liquid pump are not here considered.
摘要翻译：描述了用于马克思/爱立信循环的电热发电机和压缩机。在约800K的最高温度下使用带电液态锡液滴/氮气气溶胶进行热/电转换，在Marks /爱立信循环中的300K的带电水滴/氮气气溶胶电热压缩机，理论效率为83％，实用效率达到60％〜70％。描述了带有带电荷的液滴的ETD压缩机。包括热源，液体锡环，热交换器，水回路和液体泵的其它循环组件不在此考虑。

6. 发明授权

US4178090A 3-Dimensional camera device 失效
标题翻译：三维相机设备
公开(公告)号：US4178090A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US811543
申请日：1977-06-30
申请人： Alvin M. Marks , Mortimer Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks , Mortimer Marks
IPC分类号： G03B35/10 , G03B35/08
CPC分类号： G03B35/10
摘要： This invention relates to a reflex camera device having a single lens for the photography of right and left images from an object space transmitted as first and second light ray bundles from two positions separated by an interocular distance onto a single frame of a single film strip; a first exterior means for distinguishing from each other the first and second light ray bundles; a single frame aperture; a second means near the image plane to separate the first and second light ray bundles from each position respectively into right and left adjacent images onto the single frame; means to control convergence, focus and interocular distance; and a reflex viewer containing a third distinguishing means near the image plane to enable the simultaneous viewing and photographing of right and left adjacent images; and optionally an indicium marking means for said film strip at the side of the frame line.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有单个透镜的反射照相机装置，用于从作为第一和第二光线束的物体空间拍摄右图像和左图像，所述对象空间从通过间距距离分离的两个位置传送到单个胶片条的单个帧上; 第一外部装置，用于彼此区分第一和第二光线束; 单个框架孔径; 靠近图像平面的第二装置，用于将第一和第二光线束从每个位置分别分离成单个帧的左右相邻图像; 控制收敛，聚焦和眼间距离的手段; 以及反射观察器，其包含在图像平面附近的第三区别装置，以能够同时观看和拍摄右邻近图像和左邻近图像; 以及可选的用于所述胶片条在框线一侧的标记装置。

7. 发明授权

US4134644A 3D Color pictures with multichrome filters 失效
标题翻译： 3D彩色图片与多色滤镜
公开(公告)号：US4134644A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US757838
申请日：1977-01-10
申请人： Alvin M. Marks , Mortimer Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks , Mortimer Marks
IPC分类号： G02B5/22 , G02B5/28 , G02B27/14 , G02B27/22 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/14 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/141 , G02B27/2207 , G02B5/223 , G02B5/285 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0217 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0459
摘要： This invention relates to a system for photographing, presenting and viewing 3D images, in which a set of mutually extinguishing multichrome A and B filters in spectacles is utilized to cover a first eye with an "A" green filter and a second eye with a "B" magenta filter. The "A" greenfilter transmits at 450 to 580 nm and peaks about 515 to 540 nm. The "B" magenta filter absorbs from 475 nm to 575 nm. Standard color film may be utilized to photograph stereo image pairs of the object in which a first image is in green, and a second image is in red and/or blue. With this system, one eye transmits a first stereo image in green via retinal receptors to the brain and the other eye transmits a second stereo image in red and/or blue via other retinal receptors to another portion of the brain. Thus, the stereo images are separated according to their 3-dimensional displacements and color. The brain integrates the color and 3D information received by the two eyes to produce a full 3D color picture. The 3D color system of this invention is compatible with still and movie color photography, printing inks, and color 3D TV. For color 3D TV using a cathode ray tube color screen, the green dots display the first stereo image and the red and blue dots display the second stereo image. Another new set of "C" and "D" mutually extinguishing filters is described, which may be employed in lieu of the set of "A" and "B" filters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于拍摄，呈现和观看3D图像的系统，其中使用一组相互灭灭的眼镜中的A和B滤色片用“A”绿色滤光片和第二只眼睛“ B“品红色滤光片。 “A”绿色滤光片在450〜580nm透射，峰值约515〜540nm。 “B”品红色滤光片从475nm吸收至575nm。可以使用标准彩色胶片来拍摄第一图像为绿色的对象的立体图像对，并且第二图像为红色和/或蓝色。使用该系统，一只眼睛通过视网膜受体将第一立体图像发送到大脑，另一只眼睛通过其它视网膜受体将红色和/或蓝色的第二立体图像透射到脑的另一部分。因此，根据三维位移和颜色分离立体图像。大脑整合了由双眼接收到的颜色和3D信息，以产生完整的3D彩色图像。本发明的3D彩色系统与静态和电影彩色摄影，印刷油墨和彩色3D电视兼容。对于使用阴极射线管彩色屏幕的彩色3D电视，绿点显示第一立体图像，红色和蓝色点显示第二立体图像。描述了另一组新的“C”和“D”相互灭灭的滤波器，可以用来代替“A”和“B”滤波器。

8. 发明授权

US5268258A Monomolecular resist and process for beamwriter 失效
标题翻译：单分子抗蚀剂和工艺流程
公开(公告)号：US5268258A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US297948
申请日：1989-01-17
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： H01J37/30 , H01J37/317 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J37/3007 , H01J37/3174
摘要： A process for the manufacture of submicron circuits uses a submicron beam writer having multiple beams to Inscribe simultaneously a plurality of metal patterns onto a glass surface having a monoatomic or monomolecular resist. The beams produce a plurality of charged double layers constituting the pattern. Metal is deposited according to the pattern. The pattern may have metal strips with 20 to 100 A gaps coated with different materials having different work functions on opposing gap-faces, forming tunnel junctions acting as diodes. The patterns may be costed with Insulating coatings. The manufacturing equipment, chemistry and processes for manufacturing these sheet products are described. The sheet products may be employed as a light-electric power converter (LEPCON.TM.); or, in reverse with electric power supplied, as a large area laser, (ELCON.TM.) used for 2D or 3D displays, for a high density high speed computer matrix and for a variety of uses.
摘要翻译：用于制造亚微米电路的方法使用具有多个光束的亚微米光束写入器，将多个金属图案同时刻录到具有单原子或单分子抗蚀剂的玻璃表面上。光束产生构成图案的多个充电双层。根据图案沉积金属。该图案可以具有金属条，其具有涂覆有在相对间隙面上具有不同功函数的不同材料的20至100A间隙，形成充当二极管的隧道结。绝缘涂层可能需要花费图案。描述制造这些片材产品的制造设备，化学和工艺。片材产品可以用作光电功率转换器（LEPCON TM）; 或者与供电的电力相反，作为用于2D或3D显示器的大面积激光器（ELCON TM），用于高密度高速计算机矩阵和用于各种用途。

9. 发明授权

US4630097A 2D/3D compatible polarized color TV system 失效
标题翻译： 2D / 3D兼容偏光彩色电视系统
公开(公告)号：US4630097A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US523705
申请日：1983-08-16
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： H04N13/00 , H04N15/00 , H04N13/02
CPC分类号： H04N13/0434
摘要： A 2D/3D compatible polarized TV system is described which comprises a 3 color TV camera with pairs of adjacent 3D right and left images in each color. The image pairs are scanned to derive pairs of 3D image signals. These 3D signals are presented as 3 color pixels alternately polarized orthogonally. The display may be viewed without glasses to see a 2D color image with either the right or left images suppressed; or with polarized viewers to see a color 3D image. A method of manufacturing orthogonally oriented polarized color pixels is described utilizing inorganic polarizing dipoles electrostatically aligned in a fusible transparent coating.
摘要翻译：描述了一种2D / 3D兼容的极化电视系统，其包括具有每种颜色的相邻3D左右图像对的3色电视摄像机。扫描图像对以导出3D图像信号对。这些3D信号被呈现为正交交错极化的3色像素。可以在没有眼镜的情况下观看显示器以观看被抑制右图像或左图像的2D彩色图像; 或使用偏光的观看者查看彩色3D图像。使用在可熔透明涂层中静电排列的无机偏光偶极子来描述制造正交取向的偏振彩色像素的方法。

10. 发明授权

US4596451A Crystal pre-polarizer for 3D projection system 失效
标题翻译：用于3D投影系统的水晶预偏光镜
公开(公告)号：US4596451A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US507051
申请日：1983-06-23
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： G03B35/22 , G03B21/18
CPC分类号： G03B35/22
摘要： In a 3D motion picture projection system using polarized light, a light source and a reflector for imaging a convergent beam of light onto a film gate, a film with right and left stereo images at the gate, and means for projecting, polarizing and overlapping said stereo images onto a metallized screen; the improvement comprising an optical device for pre-polarizing the convergent light beam, a double refracting crystal located to transmit the convergent light beam, whereby two adjacent orthogonally polarized images, respectively vertical and horizontal, are placed onto the said right and left stereo images at the film gate with substantially no light loss; and polarized viewers having orthogonally polarized filters with their polarizing axes respectively vertical and horizontal, worn by the observer to separate the 3D images, whereby the light efficiency of the system is doubled.
摘要翻译：在使用偏振光的3D电影投影系统中，用于将会聚光束成像到膜栅上的光源和反射器，在门处具有右和左立体图像的膜，以及用于投影，偏振和重叠所述立体图像到金属化屏幕上; 改进包括用于预聚焦光束的光学装置，位于发射会聚光束的双折射晶体，由此分别垂直和水平的两个相邻的正交偏振图像被放置在所述右和左立体声图像上电影门基本上没有光损失; 具有分别垂直和水平的偏振轴的正交偏振滤光器的偏振观察者被观察者磨损以分离3D图像，由此系统的光效率加倍。

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