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1. 发明授权

US4663083A Electro-optical dipole suspension with reflective-absorptive-transmissive characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有反射吸收透射特性的电光偶极子悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4663083A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US596428
申请日：1984-04-03
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/00 , G02B26/00 , G03C1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/172 , B82Y10/00
摘要： An electro-optical dipolar suspension is described which is silvery-reflective at no voltage, which becomes black-opaque at small voltage, and transmittive at an increase of voltage. Such a dipole suspension is useful in displays because of greater contrast, decreased operating voltage, power, and cost.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电光偶极悬浮液，其在无电压下是银反射的，其在小电压下变为黑色不透明，并且在电压增加时透射。这种偶极子悬浮液在显示器中是有用的，因为对比度更大，工作电压，功率和成本降低。

2. 发明授权

US4617483A Electrothermodynamic power converter with converging flows 失效
标题翻译：具有会聚流的电热功率转换器
公开(公告)号：US4617483A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US574374
申请日：1984-01-27
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： H02N3/00 , H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H02N3/00
摘要： An electrothermodynamic generator and a compressor is described for use in a Marks/Ericsson Cycle. It uses a charged liquid tin droplet/nitrogen aerosol for heat/electric conversion at a maximum temperature of about 1800 K and a charged water droplet/nitrogen aerosol electrothermodynamic compressor at 300 K in a Marks/Ericsson Cycle which has a theoretical efficiency of 83%, and a practical efficiency of 60% to 70%. An ETD compressor with a water charged droplet is described. The other cycle components, comprising a heat source, liquid tin loop, heat exchangers, water loop and liquid pump are not here considered.
摘要翻译：描述了用于马克思/爱立信循环的电热发电机和压缩机。在约800K的最高温度下使用带电液态锡液滴/氮气气溶胶进行热/电转换，在Marks /爱立信循环中的300K的带电水滴/氮气气溶胶电热压缩机，理论效率为83％，实用效率达到60％〜70％。描述了带有带电荷的液滴的ETD压缩机。包括热源，液体锡环，热交换器，水回路和液体泵的其它循环组件不在此考虑。

3. 发明授权

US4178090A 3-Dimensional camera device 失效
标题翻译：三维相机设备
公开(公告)号：US4178090A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US811543
申请日：1977-06-30
申请人： Alvin M. Marks , Mortimer Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks , Mortimer Marks
IPC分类号： G03B35/10 , G03B35/08
CPC分类号： G03B35/10
摘要： This invention relates to a reflex camera device having a single lens for the photography of right and left images from an object space transmitted as first and second light ray bundles from two positions separated by an interocular distance onto a single frame of a single film strip; a first exterior means for distinguishing from each other the first and second light ray bundles; a single frame aperture; a second means near the image plane to separate the first and second light ray bundles from each position respectively into right and left adjacent images onto the single frame; means to control convergence, focus and interocular distance; and a reflex viewer containing a third distinguishing means near the image plane to enable the simultaneous viewing and photographing of right and left adjacent images; and optionally an indicium marking means for said film strip at the side of the frame line.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有单个透镜的反射照相机装置，用于从作为第一和第二光线束的物体空间拍摄右图像和左图像，所述对象空间从通过间距距离分离的两个位置传送到单个胶片条的单个帧上; 第一外部装置，用于彼此区分第一和第二光线束; 单个框架孔径; 靠近图像平面的第二装置，用于将第一和第二光线束从每个位置分别分离成单个帧的左右相邻图像; 控制收敛，聚焦和眼间距离的手段; 以及反射观察器，其包含在图像平面附近的第三区别装置，以能够同时观看和拍摄右邻近图像和左邻近图像; 以及可选的用于所述胶片条在框线一侧的标记装置。

4. 发明授权

US4134644A 3D Color pictures with multichrome filters 失效
标题翻译： 3D彩色图片与多色滤镜
公开(公告)号：US4134644A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US757838
申请日：1977-01-10
申请人： Alvin M. Marks , Mortimer Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks , Mortimer Marks
IPC分类号： G02B5/22 , G02B5/28 , G02B27/14 , G02B27/22 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/14 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/141 , G02B27/2207 , G02B5/223 , G02B5/285 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0217 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0459
摘要： This invention relates to a system for photographing, presenting and viewing 3D images, in which a set of mutually extinguishing multichrome A and B filters in spectacles is utilized to cover a first eye with an "A" green filter and a second eye with a "B" magenta filter. The "A" greenfilter transmits at 450 to 580 nm and peaks about 515 to 540 nm. The "B" magenta filter absorbs from 475 nm to 575 nm. Standard color film may be utilized to photograph stereo image pairs of the object in which a first image is in green, and a second image is in red and/or blue. With this system, one eye transmits a first stereo image in green via retinal receptors to the brain and the other eye transmits a second stereo image in red and/or blue via other retinal receptors to another portion of the brain. Thus, the stereo images are separated according to their 3-dimensional displacements and color. The brain integrates the color and 3D information received by the two eyes to produce a full 3D color picture. The 3D color system of this invention is compatible with still and movie color photography, printing inks, and color 3D TV. For color 3D TV using a cathode ray tube color screen, the green dots display the first stereo image and the red and blue dots display the second stereo image. Another new set of "C" and "D" mutually extinguishing filters is described, which may be employed in lieu of the set of "A" and "B" filters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于拍摄，呈现和观看3D图像的系统，其中使用一组相互灭灭的眼镜中的A和B滤色片用“A”绿色滤光片和第二只眼睛“ B“品红色滤光片。 “A”绿色滤光片在450〜580nm透射，峰值约515〜540nm。 “B”品红色滤光片从475nm吸收至575nm。可以使用标准彩色胶片来拍摄第一图像为绿色的对象的立体图像对，并且第二图像为红色和/或蓝色。使用该系统，一只眼睛通过视网膜受体将第一立体图像发送到大脑，另一只眼睛通过其它视网膜受体将红色和/或蓝色的第二立体图像透射到脑的另一部分。因此，根据三维位移和颜色分离立体图像。大脑整合了由双眼接收到的颜色和3D信息，以产生完整的3D彩色图像。本发明的3D彩色系统与静态和电影彩色摄影，印刷油墨和彩色3D电视兼容。对于使用阴极射线管彩色屏幕的彩色3D电视，绿点显示第一立体图像，红色和蓝色点显示第二立体图像。描述了另一组新的“C”和“D”相互灭灭的滤波器，可以用来代替“A”和“B”滤波器。

5. 发明授权

US3417267A Heat-electrical power interconversion devices 失效
标题翻译：热电互换装置
公开(公告)号：US3417267A
公开(公告)日：1968-12-17
申请号：US40114264
申请日：1964-10-02
申请人： ALVIN M. MARKS
发明人： MARKS ALVIN M
IPC分类号： F28F13/16 , H02N3/00
CPC分类号： H02N3/00 , F28F13/16 , Y10S55/38

6. 发明授权

US5268258A Monomolecular resist and process for beamwriter 失效
标题翻译：单分子抗蚀剂和工艺流程
公开(公告)号：US5268258A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US297948
申请日：1989-01-17
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： H01J37/30 , H01J37/317 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J37/3007 , H01J37/3174
摘要： A process for the manufacture of submicron circuits uses a submicron beam writer having multiple beams to Inscribe simultaneously a plurality of metal patterns onto a glass surface having a monoatomic or monomolecular resist. The beams produce a plurality of charged double layers constituting the pattern. Metal is deposited according to the pattern. The pattern may have metal strips with 20 to 100 A gaps coated with different materials having different work functions on opposing gap-faces, forming tunnel junctions acting as diodes. The patterns may be costed with Insulating coatings. The manufacturing equipment, chemistry and processes for manufacturing these sheet products are described. The sheet products may be employed as a light-electric power converter (LEPCON.TM.); or, in reverse with electric power supplied, as a large area laser, (ELCON.TM.) used for 2D or 3D displays, for a high density high speed computer matrix and for a variety of uses.
摘要翻译：用于制造亚微米电路的方法使用具有多个光束的亚微米光束写入器，将多个金属图案同时刻录到具有单原子或单分子抗蚀剂的玻璃表面上。光束产生构成图案的多个充电双层。根据图案沉积金属。该图案可以具有金属条，其具有涂覆有在相对间隙面上具有不同功函数的不同材料的20至100A间隙，形成充当二极管的隧道结。绝缘涂层可能需要花费图案。描述制造这些片材产品的制造设备，化学和工艺。片材产品可以用作光电功率转换器（LEPCON TM）; 或者与供电的电力相反，作为用于2D或3D显示器的大面积激光器（ELCON TM），用于高密度高速计算机矩阵和用于各种用途。

7. 发明授权

US4630097A 2D/3D compatible polarized color TV system 失效
标题翻译： 2D / 3D兼容偏光彩色电视系统
公开(公告)号：US4630097A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US523705
申请日：1983-08-16
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： H04N13/00 , H04N15/00 , H04N13/02
CPC分类号： H04N13/0434
摘要： A 2D/3D compatible polarized TV system is described which comprises a 3 color TV camera with pairs of adjacent 3D right and left images in each color. The image pairs are scanned to derive pairs of 3D image signals. These 3D signals are presented as 3 color pixels alternately polarized orthogonally. The display may be viewed without glasses to see a 2D color image with either the right or left images suppressed; or with polarized viewers to see a color 3D image. A method of manufacturing orthogonally oriented polarized color pixels is described utilizing inorganic polarizing dipoles electrostatically aligned in a fusible transparent coating.
摘要翻译：描述了一种2D / 3D兼容的极化电视系统，其包括具有每种颜色的相邻3D左右图像对的3色电视摄像机。扫描图像对以导出3D图像信号对。这些3D信号被呈现为正交交错极化的3色像素。可以在没有眼镜的情况下观看显示器以观看被抑制右图像或左图像的2D彩色图像; 或使用偏光的观看者查看彩色3D图像。使用在可熔透明涂层中静电排列的无机偏光偶极子来描述制造正交取向的偏振彩色像素的方法。

8. 发明授权

US4596451A Crystal pre-polarizer for 3D projection system 失效
标题翻译：用于3D投影系统的水晶预偏光镜
公开(公告)号：US4596451A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US507051
申请日：1983-06-23
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： G03B35/22 , G03B21/18
CPC分类号： G03B35/22
摘要： In a 3D motion picture projection system using polarized light, a light source and a reflector for imaging a convergent beam of light onto a film gate, a film with right and left stereo images at the gate, and means for projecting, polarizing and overlapping said stereo images onto a metallized screen; the improvement comprising an optical device for pre-polarizing the convergent light beam, a double refracting crystal located to transmit the convergent light beam, whereby two adjacent orthogonally polarized images, respectively vertical and horizontal, are placed onto the said right and left stereo images at the film gate with substantially no light loss; and polarized viewers having orthogonally polarized filters with their polarizing axes respectively vertical and horizontal, worn by the observer to separate the 3D images, whereby the light efficiency of the system is doubled.
摘要翻译：在使用偏振光的3D电影投影系统中，用于将会聚光束成像到膜栅上的光源和反射器，在门处具有右和左立体图像的膜，以及用于投影，偏振和重叠所述立体图像到金属化屏幕上; 改进包括用于预聚焦光束的光学装置，位于发射会聚光束的双折射晶体，由此分别垂直和水平的两个相邻的正交偏振图像被放置在所述右和左立体声图像上电影门基本上没有光损失; 具有分别垂直和水平的偏振轴的正交偏振滤光器的偏振观察者被观察者磨损以分离3D图像，由此系统的光效率加倍。

9. 发明授权

US4574161A Ordered dipolar light-electric power converter 失效
标题翻译：有序双极光电转换器
公开(公告)号：US4574161A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US650708
申请日：1984-09-14
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/101 , H01L33/00 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01L51/4206 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/172 , H01L31/101 , H01L33/0004 , H01L51/0012 , H01L51/0595 , H01Q1/248 , H02S99/00 , H01L51/0077 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A bulk process is described which is capable of producing large area sheets about 8 micrometers thick having the property of light/electric power conversion at extremely high production rates (many m.sup.2 /s) at low cost ($1/m.sup.2). The devices have an inherently high efficiency of 60-80% when laminated in an assembly to utilize both resolved light vectors. A light/electric power converter is described comprising a sheet containing oriented dipolar conducting linear structures forming an antennae array capable of asbsorbing light photons and producing a unidirectional electric current. These linear structures constitute submicron antennae and femto diode circuit elements. The individual antenna-circuit elements are self-ordered into the linear structure using a bulk process. The process utilizes (1) electroordering a suspension of elongated submicron metal crystals; or (2) molecules capable of absorbing a light photon and converting its energy to electric energy; or (3) visco-elastically stretch-orienting a light-electric responsive preformed heteropolymer. These submicron linear structures comprise a plurality of quantum well-steps, each with an assymetric tunnel junction at one end, in ordered three dimensional arrays. The manufacture uses a simple low cost bulk process and does not employ the submicron facility needed for the earlier planular process.
摘要翻译：描述了能够以低成本（1美元/平方米）以极高的生产率（许多m2 / s）生产具有光/电功率转换性能的大约8微米厚的大面积片材的大量工艺。当在组件中层压以利用解析的光矢量时，这些装置具有固有的高效率60-80％。描述了一种光/电功率转换器，其包括形成能够吸收光子并产生单向电流的天线阵列的定向偶极导电线性结构的片。这些线性结构构成亚微米天线和毫微微二极管电路元件。各个天线电路元件使用大批量处理自行排列成线性结构。该方法利用（1）对延长的亚微米金属晶体的悬浮液进行电焊; 或（2）能够吸收光子并将能量转化为电能的分子; 或（3）粘弹性拉伸取向光电响应预制的杂聚物。这些亚微米线性结构包括多个量子阱步骤，每个在一端具有有序三维阵列中的不对称隧道结。该制造商使用简单的低成本大量工艺，并且不采用先前的平面过程所需的亚微米设备。

10. 发明授权

US4523112A Electrothermodynamic (ETD) power converter with conical jet 失效
标题翻译：电热力（ETD）功率转换器采用圆锥喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4523112A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US479986
申请日：1983-05-29
申请人： Alvin M. Marks
发明人： Alvin M. Marks
IPC分类号： H02N3/00 , H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H02N3/00
摘要： These inventions relate to novel advances in Electrothermodynamics (ETD), also known as charged aerosol, heat/electric power generators:(1) "Method III" two-fluid mixed flow comprising a supersonic jet expanding conically within a subsonic flow, separated by a boundary layer in which the charged aerosol forms downstream of the orifice, at a cross section of at least 100 times the orifice section; and in which the electric charge density of the charged aerosol decreases along the jet axis, whereby substantially all of the kinetic power of the jet is converted to electric power within the jet, there being no ejector.(2) An array of supersonic jets utilizing Method III.(3) An array of supersonic jets utilizing Method III without separating duct walls in which "convection cells" provide return flows, forming a plurality of TORON configurations.(4) A supercritical Rankine cycle in a single stage employing Method III.
摘要翻译：这些发明涉及电热动力学（ETD），也称为带电气溶胶，热/发电机的新进展：（1）“方法III”双流体混合流，其包括在亚音速流内锥形膨胀的超音速喷射，由边界层，其中带电气溶胶在孔口的下游形成在孔口部分的至少100倍的横截面上; 并且其中带电气溶胶的电荷密度沿着喷射轴减小，由此射流的基本上所有的动力学转换为射流内的电力，不存在喷射器。（2）使用方法III的一系列超音速喷气机。（3）一种使用方法III的超音速喷气机阵列，而不分离导管壁，其中“对流单元”提供回流，形成多个TORON配置。（4）采用方法三的单阶段超临界兰金循环。

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