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1. 发明授权

US06382660B1 Air bag assembly 有权
标题翻译：气囊组装
公开(公告)号：US06382660B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09545880
申请日：2000-04-07
申请人： Allen Richard Starner , Craig M. Hanson , Bryan T Waid , James Lloyd Webber , David Charles Viano , Tomas Agren , Blair E. Carlson
发明人： Allen Richard Starner , Craig M. Hanson , Bryan T Waid , James Lloyd Webber , David Charles Viano , Tomas Agren , Blair E. Carlson
IPC分类号： B60R2122
CPC分类号： B60R21/232 , B60R21/213 , B60R21/26 , B60R2021/0004 , B60R2021/0006 , B60R2021/2612
摘要： This present invention provides an air bag assembly for use in a vehicle having a front structural member which preferably comprises an A-pillar of the vehicle. The air bag assembly comprises an inflator for generating gas and an air bag cushion deployable upon generation of gas by the inflator. The air bag cushion is preferably stored along a length of the front structural member while the inflator is preferably located at a position remote from the front structural member. The air bag assembly further includes a gas conduit which provides a gas path for transferring the gas from the inflator to the air bag cushion. The gas conduit comprises an expandable member extending along at least a length of the front structural member which permits the gas conduit to be packaged within the A-pillar structure underneath interior trim molding used to cover the A-pillar.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于车辆的气囊组件，其具有前结构构件，其优选地包括车辆的A柱。气囊组件包括用于产生气体的充气机和可由充气机产生气体时展开的气囊缓冲器。优选地，气囊垫沿着前部结构构件的长度存储，同时充气机优选地位于远离前部结构构件的位置。气囊组件还包括气体导管，其提供用于将气体从充气器传送到气囊垫的气体路径。气体管道包括沿着前部结构构件的至少一段长度延伸的可膨胀构件，其允许气体管道被包装在用于覆盖A柱的内部装饰模制件下方的A柱结构内。

2. 发明授权

US09525194B2 Reversible electrical connector and method 有权
标题翻译：可逆电连接器和方法
公开(公告)号：US09525194B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US13325136
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： John C. Ulicny , Blair E. Carlson , Tao Xie
发明人： John C. Ulicny , Blair E. Carlson , Tao Xie
IPC分类号： H01M10/54 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/34
CPC分类号： H01M10/54 , H01M2/204 , H01M2/34 , Y02W30/84 , Y10T156/1043
摘要： A method of reversibly connecting two substrates includes positioning an electrically conductive adhesive connector including a shape memory polymer (SMP) between the substrates, heating the connector to a temperature higher than the SMP transition temperature, applying a load and cooling the connector below the transition temperature to transform the connector to a conforming shape to form an adhesive bond attaching the substrates and providing an electrical connection therebetween. The method may include disconnecting the connector from the substrates by heating the connector above the SMP transition temperature, which may disrupt the electrical connection between the substrates. The connector may be a battery tab connector configured to connect a battery cell to another battery cell or a terminal. The connector may be releasable from the battery tab such that the battery tab is reusable after removal of the connector. The connector may be multi-layer and generally arcuate in a permanent shape.
摘要翻译：可逆地连接两个基板的方法包括将包括形状记忆聚合物（SMP）的导电粘合剂连接器定位在基板之间，将连接器加热到高于SMP转变温度的温度，施加负载并将连接器冷却到转变温度以下以将连接器变形成适形的形状，以形成粘合基片并在其间提供电连接。该方法可以包括通过将连接器加热到高于SMP转变温度从而将连接器与基板断开，这可能会破坏基板之间的电连接。连接器可以是被配置为将电池单元连接到另一个电池单元或终端的电池接头连接器。连接器可以从电池接头释放，使得电池接头在拆卸连接器之后是可重复使用的。连接器可以是多层的，并且通常为弓形的永久形状。

3. 发明授权

US08980439B2 Bimetallic forging and method 有权
标题翻译：双金属锻造和方法
公开(公告)号：US08980439B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US12902361
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Blair E. Carlson , Paul E. Krajewski
发明人： Blair E. Carlson , Paul E. Krajewski
IPC分类号： B21K1/28 , B21J1/00
CPC分类号： B21K1/28 , B21J1/003 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12243 , Y10T428/12736
摘要： A method of forming a bimetallic forging includes providing a blank comprising at least a first element and a second element of a first metal, and an insert of a second metal. A blank is configured such that the insert may be substantially encapsulated by a shell defined by the first element and the second element. The blank is forged to form a bimetallic forging including an outer portion defined by the shell, an inner portion defined by the insert, and an interface layer therebetween. In a non-limiting example, the first metal is substantially comprised of aluminum and the second metal is substantially comprised of magnesium. In a non-limiting example, the blank may be forged to form a vehicle wheel including an aluminum skin substantially encapsulating a magnesium inner portion, providing wheel with a high strength to weight ratio and improved corrosion performance.
摘要翻译：形成双金属锻件的方法包括提供包括至少第一元件和第一金属的第二元件的坯件和第二金属的插入件。坯料被配置成使得插入件可以被由第一元件和第二元件限定的外壳基本上包封。坯料被锻造形成双金属锻件，其包括由壳体限定的外部部分，由插入件限定的内部部分以及它们之间的界面层。在非限制性实例中，第一金属基本上由铝组成，第二金属基本上由镁构成。在非限制性示例中，坯件可以被锻造以形成包括基本上包封镁内部部分的铝皮的车轮，为车轮提供高强度重量比和改进的腐蚀性能。

4. 发明授权

US08708425B2 Bimetallic casting 有权
标题翻译：双金属铸件
公开(公告)号：US08708425B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12902370
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Blair E. Carlson , Paul E. Krajewski
发明人： Blair E. Carlson , Paul E. Krajewski
IPC分类号： B60B1/06 , B60B3/06
CPC分类号： B22D19/16 , B22D19/00 , B60B3/02 , B60B3/06 , B60B2360/104 , B60B2360/106 , B60B2360/147
摘要： A method of forming a casting includes providing a preform to a mold cavity. The preform is formed from one of a first metal and a second metal and defines an interface surface. A molten portion of the other of the first metal and the second metal is cast into the mold such that the molten portion proximately contacts the interface surface of the preform. An interface layer at the interface surface, a first portion defined by the mold cavity and the interface layer, and a second portion defined by the interface layer, are formed during casting. The interface layer may define a metallurgical bond between the first portion and the second portion. In the non-limiting example provided herein, the first portion is substantially comprised of aluminum and the second portion is substantially comprised of magnesium. In a non-limiting example, the casting may be configured as a vehicle wheel.
摘要翻译：一种形成铸件的方法包括向模腔提供预制件。预成型件由第一金属和第二金属中的一种形成，并且限定了界面表面。将第一金属和第二金属中的另一个的熔融部分浇铸到模具中，使得熔融部分接近于预型件的界面。在铸造期间形成在界面处的界面层，由模腔和界面层限定的第一部分和由界面层限定的第二部分。界面层可以在第一部分和第二部分之间限定冶金结合。在本文提供的非限制性实例中，第一部分基本上由铝组成，第二部分基本上由镁构成。在非限制性示例中，铸件可以被配置为车轮。

5. 发明授权

US08561877B2 Structural integrity welded assembly 有权
标题翻译：结构完整性焊接组件
公开(公告)号：US08561877B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13282534
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： Blair E. Carlson , Mark Allan Cunningham , Robert T. Szymanski
发明人： Blair E. Carlson , Mark Allan Cunningham , Robert T. Szymanski
IPC分类号： B23K20/12
CPC分类号： B23K20/1265 , B23K2101/006 , B23K2101/045 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/10 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/14 , B23K2103/15 , B62D27/02 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： A welded assembly characterized by improved structural integrity includes a first component disposed along a first plane. The first component includes first and second substantially parallel surfaces, and also includes a channel arranged on the first surface. The welded assembly also includes a second component disposed along a second plane, wherein the second component includes a leading edge. The leading edge of the second component is inserted into the channel of the first component such that an interface is formed between the first and second components. A weld generated on the second surface joins the first component with the second component at the interface such that the assembly is formed. The subject weld may be a friction-stir type of a weld. The subject welded assembly may be a vehicle bumper support. A method of forming such a welded assembly is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有改进的结构完整性的焊接组件包括沿第一平面设置的第一部件。第一部件包括第一和第二基本上平行的表面，并且还包括布置在第一表面上的通道。焊接组件还包括沿着第二平面设置的第二部件，其中第二部件包括前缘。第二部件的前缘被插入到第一部件的通道中，使得在第一和第二部件之间形成界面。在第二表面上产生的焊缝将第一部件与界面处的第二部件接合，从而形成组件。对象焊缝可以是焊接的摩擦搅拌型。主体焊接组件可以是车辆保险杠支撑件。还公开了一种形成这种焊接组件的方法。

6. 发明授权

US08479701B2 Corrosion resistant insert for a cylinder head 有权
标题翻译：用于气缸盖的防腐蚀插件
公开(公告)号：US08479701B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12685193
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Guangling Song , Blair E. Carlson , Dale A. Gerard , Ping-Ho Tsai , Johnnie M. Williams , Pui-Kei Yuen , David L. Moore
发明人： Guangling Song , Blair E. Carlson , Dale A. Gerard , Ping-Ho Tsai , Johnnie M. Williams , Pui-Kei Yuen , David L. Moore
IPC分类号： F01L3/00
CPC分类号： F01L3/04 , F01L3/22 , F01L2101/00 , Y10T29/49231
摘要： An engine includes a cylinder head at least partially defining a valve seat pocket. A valve seat is located proximate to the cylinder head to at least partially define the valve seat pocket. A pocket filler is located between the valve seat and the pocket insert such that the pocket filler occupies a substantial portion of the valve seat pocket. A pocket insert is attached to the cylinder head proximate to the valve seat pocket, such that the pocket insert lines at least a portion of the valve seat pocket.
摘要翻译：发动机包括至少部分地限定阀座袋的气缸盖。阀座位于气缸盖附近，以至少部分地限定阀座口袋。口袋填料位于阀座和袋插入件之间，使得袋填充物占据阀座袋的大部分。口袋插入件靠近阀座袋附接到气缸盖，使得袋插入物线插入阀座袋的至少一部分。

7. 发明申请

US20130157104A1 REVERSIBLE ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：可逆电气连接器和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130157104A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13325136
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： John C. Ulicny , Blair E. Carlson , Tao Xie
发明人： John C. Ulicny , Blair E. Carlson , Tao Xie
IPC分类号： H01R13/02 , H01M2/20 , B32B38/10 , B32B37/06 , B32B37/10
CPC分类号： H01M10/54 , H01M2/204 , H01M2/34 , Y02W30/84 , Y10T156/1043
摘要： A method of reversibly connecting two substrates includes positioning an electrically conductive adhesive connector including a shape memory polymer (SMP) between the substrates, heating the connector to a temperature higher than the SMP transition temperature, applying a load and cooling the connector below the transition temperature to transform the connector to a conforming shape to form an adhesive bond attaching the substrates and providing an electrical connection therebetween. The method may include disconnecting the connector from the substrates by heating the connector above the SMP transition temperature, which may disrupt the electrical connection between the substrates. The connector may be a battery tab connector configured to connect a battery cell to another battery cell or a terminal. The connector may be releasable from the battery tab such that the battery tab is reusable after removal of the connector. The connector may be multi-layer and generally arcuate in a permanent shape.
摘要翻译：可逆地连接两个基板的方法包括将包括形状记忆聚合物（SMP）的导电粘合剂连接器定位在基板之间，将连接器加热到高于SMP转变温度的温度，施加负载并将连接器冷却到转变温度以下以将连接器变形成适形的形状，以形成粘合基片并在其间提供电连接。该方法可以包括通过将连接器加热到高于SMP转变温度从而将连接器与基板断开，这可能会破坏基板之间的电连接。连接器可以是被配置为将电池单元连接到另一个电池单元或终端的电池接头连接器。连接器可以从电池接头释放，使得电池接头在拆卸连接器之后是可重复使用的。连接器可以是多层的，并且通常为弓形的永久形状。

8. 发明授权

US09333588B2 Crack avoidance in resistance spot welded materials 有权
标题翻译：电阻点焊材料的开裂回避
公开(公告)号：US09333588B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US13016012
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Blair E. Carlson , Pei-Chung Wang , David S. Yang
发明人： Blair E. Carlson , Pei-Chung Wang , David S. Yang
IPC分类号： B23K11/11 , B23K11/16 , B23K11/30
CPC分类号： B23K11/115 , B23K11/166 , B23K11/3009
摘要： Methods of crack avoidance during resistance spot welding are provided. The compressive stress from the spot welding is distributed across an electrode assembly having an enlarged footprint. The electrode assembly includes a conductive core and a non-conductive cover. The delivery of current through the electrode assembly is localized to the conductive core.
摘要翻译：提供了电阻点焊过程中的避免裂纹的方法。来自点焊的压缩应力分布在具有放大足迹的电极组件上。电极组件包括导电芯和非导电盖。通过电极组件的电流的传送被定位到导电芯。

9. 发明授权

US09024227B2 Heat pipe waterless resistance welding electrode 有权
标题翻译：热管无电阻焊接电极
公开(公告)号：US09024227B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13227511
申请日：2011-09-08
申请人： Blair E. Carlson , Pei-Chung Wang
发明人： Blair E. Carlson , Pei-Chung Wang
IPC分类号： B23K9/24 , B23K11/30 , B23K35/00 , B23K35/02 , C22C19/00
CPC分类号： B23K11/3018 , B23K11/3054 , B23K35/002 , B23K35/0261 , C22C19/00
摘要： An apparatus for resistance welding with a welder includes a heat pipe including a hollow tube and a weld electrode fitted around a portion of the heat pipe. The weld electrode and heat pipe are conductively coupled to conduct heat across an inner surface of the weld electrode.
摘要翻译：一种用焊接机进行电阻焊接的装置包括：热管，其包括中空管和围绕热管的一部分安装的焊接电极。焊接电极和热管导电耦合以在焊接电极的内表面上传导热量。

10. 发明授权

US08662141B2 Fabricated-in-place inserts to receive self-piercing rivets 有权
标题翻译：现场制造的插入件可以接受自穿刺铆钉
公开(公告)号：US08662141B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13080845
申请日：2011-04-06
申请人： Blair E. Carlson , Pei-Chung Wang
发明人： Blair E. Carlson , Pei-Chung Wang
IPC分类号： B22D19/04
CPC分类号： F16B19/086 , B21J15/025 , B22D19/04 , B29C65/562 , B29C65/8253 , B29C66/721 , B29C70/76 , B29L2031/30 , F16B5/04 , Y10T29/49835 , Y10T29/49956 , Y10T428/12271 , Y10T428/22
摘要： One or more ductile metal inserts may be selectively incorporated into articles of limited ductility, including castings and molded polymers. The inserts are positioned at joint locations for joining of the article to other articles using self-piercing riveting (SPR). The inserts are of suitable ductility, thickness and strength to receive and retain self-piercing rivets and enable a strong riveted joint between the article and a second article. In an embodiment the articles are magnesium alloy castings formed by any of sand casting, die casting and semi-solid metal casting. The chemical composition of the insert may be informed by the anticipated corrosive environment of the joint and the casting temperature of the magnesium alloy. For magnesium alloy castings which may be exposed to corrosive environments, aluminum alloy inserts are preferred.
摘要翻译：一个或多个延性金属插入物可以选择性地掺入有限延展性的制品中，包括铸件和模塑聚合物。插入件定位在接合位置，用于使用自穿孔铆接（SPR）将制品与其他制品接合。插入件具有合适的延展性，厚度和强度以接收和保持自穿孔铆钉，并且能够在物品和第二制品之间形成牢固的铆接接头。在一个实施例中，制品是通过砂铸，压铸和半固体金属铸造中的任何一种形成的镁合金铸件。插入物的化学成分可以通过接头的预期腐蚀环境和镁合金的铸造温度通知。对于可能暴露于腐蚀性环境的镁合金铸件，优选铝合金刀片。

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