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1. 发明授权

US06574383B1 Input light coupler using a pattern of dielectric contrast distributed in at least two dimensions 有权
标题翻译：使用至少二维分布的介电对比度图案的输入光耦合器
公开(公告)号：US06574383B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09845811
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Alexei A. Erchak , Shanhui Fan , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , Gale S. Petrich , Daniel J. Ripin
发明人： Alexei A. Erchak , Shanhui Fan , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , Gale S. Petrich , Daniel J. Ripin
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： An input light-coupling device comprising a dielectric layer containing a pattern of dielectric contrast distributed in at least two dimensions. The pattern of dielectric contrast, which may or may not be periodic, is designed to facilitate coupling to the dielectric layer of electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation may be propagating within a surrounding medium of lower dielectric constant than that of said dielectric layer, input at directions including normal incidence from which light cannot typically couple to the dielectric layer without the presence of the pattern of dielectric contrast. The input light may constitute an optical signal propagating in an optical fiber or in free space. Light that is in-coupled may be directed in as many directions as dictated by the symmetry of the pattern of dielectric contrast. The dielectric layer may contain output waveguides surrounding the input coupling structure. The light coupling structure may be fabricated in a dielectric layer separated from a high-dielectric substrate by a low-dielectric layer to avoid losses of the input signal to the substrate. A mirror comprising either a reflective material or alternating layers of high and low dielectric material may be disposed between the low-dielectric layer and the substrate to enhance the total input coupling to the dielectric layer containing the input coupling structure.
摘要翻译：一种输入光耦合装置，包括包含至少二维分布的介电对比度图案的电介质层。电介质对比度图案可以是或可以不是周期性的，以便于耦合到电磁辐射的电介质层。电磁辐射可以在比所述介电层的介电常数低的周围介质中传播，在包括法向入射的方向上输入，光不能典型地耦合到电介质层而不存在介电对比度图案。输入光可以构成在光纤中或在自由空间中传播的光信号。耦合的光可以沿着介电对比度图案的对称性所指示的方向指向。电介质层可以包含围绕输入耦合结构的输出波导。光耦合结构可以通过低电介质层在与高电介质衬底分离的电介质层中制造，以避免输入到衬底的信号的损失。包括反射材料或高介电材料和低介电材料的交替层的反射镜可以设置在低介电层和衬底之间，以增强与包含输入耦合结构的介电层的总输入耦合。

2. 发明授权

US07260287B2 Nano-electromechanical high-index contrast 失效
标题翻译：纳米机电高折射率对比度
公开(公告)号：US07260287B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10916837
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Solomon Assefa , Reginald E. Bryant , Alexei A. Erchak , Shanhui Fan , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , Elefterios Lidorikis , Gale S. Petrich , Michelle L. Povinelli
发明人： Solomon Assefa , Reginald E. Bryant , Alexei A. Erchak , Shanhui Fan , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , Elefterios Lidorikis , Gale S. Petrich , Michelle L. Povinelli
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3592 , G02B6/3596 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B2006/12147
摘要： A nano-electromechanical optical switch includes an input optical waveguide that is provided with an optical signal. At least two output optical waveguides are coupled to the input optical waveguide. The deflection of the input optical waveguide aligns with one of either of the two output optical waveguides so as to allow transmission of the optical signal to one of either of the two output optical waveguides.
摘要翻译：纳米机电光开关包括具有光信号的输入光波导。至少两个输出光波导耦合到输入光波导。输入光波导的偏转与两个输出光波导中的任一个波导对准，以便允许将光信号传输到两个输出光波导中的任一个中。

3. 发明授权

US07072547B2 Waveguide coupling into photonic crystal waveguides 有权
标题翻译：波导耦合成光子晶体波导
公开(公告)号：US07072547B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10464153
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Solomon Assefa , Peter Bienstman , Gale S. Petrich , Alexei A. Erchak , Steven G. Johnson , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人： Solomon Assefa , Peter Bienstman , Gale S. Petrich , Alexei A. Erchak , Steven G. Johnson , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/1228
摘要： A coupling element includes a first stage having a dielectric waveguide that is transitioned to a waveguide having a sequence of resonators with a fixed period. A second stage transitions the waveguide to a photonic crystal waveguide by gradually bringing closer at an angle the cladding bulk of the photonic crystal to the waveguide.
摘要翻译：耦合元件包括具有介质波导的第一级，该介质波导转变到具有固定周期的具有一系列谐振器的波导。第二阶段通过逐渐使光子晶体的包层体向一个角度靠近波导而将波导转移到光子晶体波导。

4. 发明授权

US06424763B1 Tunable add/drop filter using side-coupled resonant tunneling 失效
标题翻译：使用侧耦合谐振隧道的可调加/减滤波器
公开(公告)号：US06424763B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09698305
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Pierre R. Villeneuve , Shanhui Fan , Gale S. Petrich , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人： Pierre R. Villeneuve , Shanhui Fan , Gale S. Petrich , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： G02B642
CPC分类号： G02F1/011 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/15 , G02F2203/585
摘要： A tunable electromagnetic field frequency filter having an input waveguide which carries a signal including at least one desired frequency, and an output waveguide. A resonator-system is coupled to the input and output waveguides and is operable for the selective transfer of the at least one desired frequency to the output waveguide. The resonator-system supports at least two system modes, and includes at least three reflectors with at least two different reflectivity spectra. At least one of the reflectivity spectra is tuned such that at least two of the system-modes have substantially the same frequency when the transfer occurs substantially.
摘要翻译：一种具有输入波导的可调谐电磁场频率滤波器，其输入包括至少一个期望频率的信号和输出波导。谐振器系统耦合到输入和输出波导，并且可操作用于将至少一个期望频率选择性地传送到输出波导。谐振器系统支持至少两个系统模式，并且包括具有至少两个不同反射率光谱的至少三个反射器。至少一个反射光谱被调谐，使得至少两个系统模式在基本上发生转印时具有基本相同的频率。

5. 发明授权

US07421171B2 Efficient terahertz sources by optical rectification in photonic crystals and metamaterials exploiting tailored transverse dispersion relations 有权
标题翻译：通过在光子晶体和超材料中的光学校正利用定制的横向色散关系的高效太赫兹源
公开(公告)号：US07421171B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11765079
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Mihai Ibanescu , Evan Reed , Peter Rakich , Steven G. Johnson , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic , Rafif E. Hamam
发明人： Mihai Ibanescu , Evan Reed , Peter Rakich , Steven G. Johnson , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic , Rafif E. Hamam
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/3534 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/13
摘要： A system and a method for generating terahertz (THz) radiation are provided. The system includes a photonic crystal structure comprising at least one nonlinear material that enables optical rectification. The photonic crystal structure is configured to have the suitable transverse dispersion relations and enhanced density photonic states so as to allow THz radiation to be emitted efficiently when an optical or near infrared pulse travels through the nonlinear part of the photonic crystal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生太赫兹（THz）辐射的系统和方法。该系统包括光子晶体结构，其包含能够进行光学校正的至少一种非线性材料。光子晶体结构被配置为具有合适的横向色散关系和增强的密度光子态，以便当光或近红外脉冲穿过光子晶体的非线性部分时，可以有效地发射THz辐射。

6. 发明授权

US06917431B2 Mach-Zehnder interferometer using photonic band gap crystals 失效
标题翻译：使用光子带隙晶体的马赫 - 曾德干涉仪
公开(公告)号：US06917431B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10146430
申请日：2002-05-15
申请人： Marin Soljacic , Shanhui Fan , Mihai Ibanescu , Steven G. Johnson , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人： Marin Soljacic , Shanhui Fan , Mihai Ibanescu , Steven G. Johnson , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02F1/225 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/10 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/225 , G02F2202/32 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/105
摘要： A photonic crystal optical switch having a periodic dielectric structure including at least one input waveguide. First and second waveguide arms branch from the input waveguide in which the relative optical path lengths of electromagnetic radiation within the arms are controlled by stimuli. At least one output waveguide that combines the electromagnetic radiation propagating within the first and second waveguide arms.
摘要翻译：一种具有包括至少一个输入波导的周期性电介质结构的光子晶体光开关。第一和第二波导臂从输入波导分支，其中臂内的电磁辐射的相对光程长度受到刺激的控制。至少一个输出波导，其组合在第一和第二波导臂内传播的电磁辐射。

7. 发明授权

US06512242B1 Resonant-tunneling electronic transportors 失效
标题翻译：谐振隧道电子运输机
公开(公告)号：US06512242B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09228147
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： Shanhui Fan , Pierre R. Villeneuve , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人： Shanhui Fan , Pierre R. Villeneuve , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： H01L2906
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01L29/125 , H01L29/127 , H01L29/66977 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/759 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/782
摘要： An electronic transportor that allows for the resonant tunneling of electrons between guided states, such as those found in a quantum wire or a line defect in a solid, and localized states, such as those found in a quantum dot or a point defect in a solid, using lateral coupling. In some embodiments, the transporter allows electrons of different energies to be transported to different ports of associated waveguides. In other embodiments, the transportor allows electrons of different energies to be transported at different phases.
摘要翻译：允许在引导状态之间的电子的谐振隧穿的电子传输器，例如在量子线中发现的或固体中的线缺陷，以及局部状态，例如在量子点中发现的那些或固体中的点缺陷，使用横向耦合。在一些实施方案中，转运体允许将不同能量的电子输送到相关波导的不同端口。在其他实施例中，传送器允许不同能量的电子以不同的相位传输。

8. 发明授权

US5440421A Three-dimensional periodic dielectric structures having photonic bandgaps 失效
标题翻译：具有光子带隙的三维周期介电结构
公开(公告)号：US5440421A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US240916
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Shanhui Fan , Pierre R. Villeneuve , Robert D. Meade , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人： Shanhui Fan , Pierre R. Villeneuve , Robert D. Meade , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , H01Q15/00 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： A periodic dielectric structure and method of fabricating same, the structure having a three-dimensional photonic bandgap. The structure includes a plurality of layers, each layer having a stratum of a first material having a first dielectric constant and a plurality of parallel grooves along a first axis lying in the plane of the layer, the grooves including a second material having a second dielectric constant; and a plurality of parallel channels formed through the plurality of layers in a second axis orthogonal to the plane of the layers, the channels being adapted to comprise a third material having a third dielectric constant, thereby resulting in the structure having three-dimensional periodicity. In preferred embodiments, the second and third materials include air.
摘要翻译：周期性电介质结构及其制造方法，该结构具有三维光子带隙。该结构包括多个层，每个层具有第一材料的层，具有第一介电常数的层和沿着位于层的平面中的第一轴的多个平行凹槽，所述凹槽包括具有第二介电层的第二材料不变; 以及在与所述层的平面垂直的第二轴上穿过所述多个层形成的多个平行通道，所述通道适于包括具有第三介电常数的第三材料，从而导致所述结构具有三维周期性。在优选实施例中，第二和第三材料包括空气。

9. 发明授权

US07190853B2 Tunable chromatic dispersion compensation 有权
标题翻译：可调色散补偿
公开(公告)号：US07190853B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10178965
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Michal Lispon , Kevin M. Chen , Lionel C. Kimerling
发明人： John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Michal Lispon , Kevin M. Chen , Lionel C. Kimerling
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： H04B10/2519
摘要： A system for dispersion compensation is provided including a plurality of optical cavities with each including a specific resonant frequency and resonant linewidth. At least one coupling element interconnects the optical cavities. The at least one coupling element defines the coupling strength between the cavities. The optical cavities are interconnected with the at least one coupled element that forms a multi-cavity structure. The multi-cavity structure generates appropriate dispersion properties for dispersion compensation purposes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于色散补偿的系统，包括多个光腔，每个具有特定的谐振频率和谐振线宽。至少一个耦合元件互连光腔。所述至少一个联接元件限定所述空腔之间的耦合强度。光学空腔与形成多腔结构的至少一个耦合元件互连。多腔结构为色散补偿目的产生适当的色散特性。

10. 发明授权

US06903873B1 High omnidirectional reflector 有权
标题翻译：高全向反射器
公开(公告)号：US06903873B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US09634099
申请日：2000-08-08
申请人： John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Joshua N. Winn , Yoel Fink
发明人： John D. Joannopoulos , Shanhui Fan , Joshua N. Winn , Yoel Fink
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , G02B5/28 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0012 , B82Y20/00 , G02B5/0825 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B2006/12104
摘要： A reflector, a method of producing same and a method of creating high omnidirectional reflection for a predetermined range of frequencies of incident electromagnetic energy for any angle of incidence and any polarization. The reflector includes a structure with a surface and a refractive index variation along the direction perpendicular to the surface while remaining nearly uniform along the surface. The structure is configured such that i) a range of frequencies exists defining a photonic band gap for electromagnetic energy incident along the perpendicular direction of said surface, ii) a range of frequencies exists defining a photonic band gap for electromagnetic energy incident along a direction approximately 90° from the perpendicular direction of said surface, and iii) a range of frequencies exists which is common to both of said photonic band gaps. In an exemplary embodiment, the reflector is configured as a photonic crystal.
摘要翻译：反射器，其制造方法以及用于针对任何入射角和任何极化的入射电磁能的预定频率范围产生高全向反射的方法。反射器包括具有沿着垂直于表面的方向的表面和折射率变化的结构，同时沿表面保持几乎均匀的结构。该结构被配置为使得i）存在一定范围的频率，其限定沿着所述表面的垂直方向入射的电磁能的光子带隙，ii）存在限定沿着近似方向入射的电磁能的光子带隙的频率范围与所述表面的垂直方向成90°，以及iii）存在对所述光子带隙两者共同的频率范围。在示例性实施例中，反射器被配置为光子晶体。

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