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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Rotary drill bit having a non-rotating gauge section
    • 旋转钻头具有非旋转规格部分
    • US5697461A
    • 1997-12-16
    • US541995
    • 1995-10-10
    • Alex NewtonJohn M. FullerAndrew MurdockDaniel J. Sarik
    • Alex NewtonJohn M. FullerAndrew MurdockDaniel J. Sarik
    • E21B10/00E21B10/60E21B17/10E21B10/08
    • E21B17/1092E21B10/00E21B10/602E21B17/1064
    • A rotary drill bit comprises a bit body, a shank for connection to a drill string, a plurality of cutters mounted on the bit body, and a gauge structure which extends around the bit body and, in use, engages the surrounding formation forming the sides of the borehole being drilled. At least a section of the gauge structure is rotatably mounted on the bit body so that, in use, the gauge section may remain substantially non-rotating in engagement with the formation while the bit body rotates relative to it. The external surface of the non-rotating gauge section may be formed with longitudinal grooves to permit the flow of drilling fluid past the gauge section to the annulus. Alternatively the outer surface of the gauge section may be generally cylindrical, in which case internal passages are provided through the gauge section, and/or the bit body, for the flow of drilling fluid past the gauge section to the annulus.
    • 旋转钻头包括钻头体,用于连接到钻柱的柄,安装在钻头体上的多个切割器以及围绕钻头体延伸的测量结构,并且在使用中与形成侧面的周围结构接合 的钻孔。 仪表结构的至少一部分可旋转地安装在钻头体上,使得在使用中,当钻头体相对于钻头体旋转时,测量部分可以保持与地层接合的基本不旋转。 非旋转量规部分的外表面可以形成有纵向槽,以允许钻井液体流过量规部分流到环形空间。 或者,量规部分的外表面可以是大致圆柱形的,在这种情况下,通过计量部分提供内部通道和/或钻头体,用于使钻井液体流过测量部分到环形空间。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Rotary drill bits
    • 旋转钻头
    • US5651421A
    • 1997-07-29
    • US541771
    • 1995-10-10
    • Alex NewtonMalcolm R. TaylorJohn M. FullerAndrew Murdock
    • Alex NewtonMalcolm R. TaylorJohn M. FullerAndrew Murdock
    • E21B10/42E21B10/43E21B10/54E21B10/55E21B10/60E21B10/16
    • E21B10/43E21B10/55E21B10/602
    • A rotary drill bit for drilling holes in subsurface formations comprises a bit body having a shank for connection to a drill string, a number of circumferentially spaced blades on the bit body each extending outwardly away from the central axis of rotation of the bit, a number of cutters mounted side-by-side along each blade, and a passage in the bit body for supplying drilling fluid to the surface of the bit for cleaning and cooling the cutters. The blades comprise alternating primary and secondary blades. The cutters on the primary blades are primary cutters which are located at different radial distances from the bit axis so as to define a cutting profile which, in use, covers substantially the whole of the bottom of the bore hole being drilled. At least the majority of the cutters on the secondary blades are secondary cutters each of which is located at substantially the same radial distance from the bit axis as an associated primary cutter on the preceding primary blade.
    • 用于在地下构造中钻孔的旋转钻头包括具有用于连接到钻柱的柄的钻头体,钻头体上的多个周向间隔开的叶片每个从钻头的中心旋转轴线向外延伸, 沿着每个叶片并排安装的切割器,以及钻头体中的用于向钻头表面提供钻井液的通道,用于清洁和冷却切割器。 叶片包括交替的主叶片和次叶片。 主叶片上的切割器是位于与钻头轴线不同的径向距离处的初级切割器,以便限定切割轮廓,该切割轮廓在使用中基本覆盖被钻孔的整个底部的底部。 至少大多数次级叶片上的切割器是二次切割器,每个切割器位于与前一主叶片上的相关联的主切割器相比从钻头轴线基本相同的径向距离处。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Elements faced with superhard material
    • 元素面临超硬材料
    • US5862873A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US616361
    • 1996-03-15
    • Terry R. MatthiasAlex NewtonDaniel J. Sarik
    • Terry R. MatthiasAlex NewtonDaniel J. Sarik
    • E21B10/56E21B10/573E21B10/46
    • E21B10/5735
    • A preform element, for example for use as a cutting element on a rotary drag-type drill bit, includes a facing table of superhard material having a front face and a rear face bonded to the front face of a substrate which is less hard than the superhard material. The rear face of the facing table comprises a surface formed with a plurality of spaced protuberances and a plurality of spaced sockets, and the front face of the substrate comprises a surface which is bonded to the surface of the facing table and is formed with a plurality of spaced protuberances which are bonded within said sockets in the facing table, and a plurality of spaced sockets within which are bonded said protuberances on the facing table.
    • 预型件元件例如用作旋转拖曳式钻头上的切割元件,包括超硬材料的对置台,其具有接合到基板的正面的前表面和后表面,所述前表面和后表面的硬度小于 超硬材料 面对桌的后表面包括形成有多个间隔开的突起和多个间隔开的插座的表面,并且基板的前表面包括一个表面,该表面粘合到相对台的表面并形成多个 间隔开的突起结合在所述对置台中的所述插座内,并且多个间隔开的插座将所述突起粘合在所述面对台上。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Rotary drill bits
    • 旋转钻头
    • US5819860A
    • 1998-10-13
    • US834440
    • 1997-04-16
    • Alex NewtonSteven TaylorAndrew MurdockJohn M. Clegg
    • Alex NewtonSteven TaylorAndrew MurdockJohn M. Clegg
    • E21B10/00E21B10/54E21B10/55E21B10/56E21B10/567E21B10/60E21B17/10
    • E21B10/567E21B10/00E21B10/55E21B10/60E21B10/602E21B17/1064E21B17/1092
    • A rotary drill bit for use in drilling holes in subsurface formations comprises a bit body having a leading face and a gauge region, a number of blades formed on the leading face of the bit and extending outwardly away from the axis of the bit so as to define between the blades a number of fluid channels leading towards the gauge region, a number of cutting elements mounted side-by-side along each blade, and a number of nozzles in the bit body for supplying drilling fluid to the fluid channels for cleaning and cooling the cutting elements. In at least one of the fluid channels, adjacent the gauge region, is an opening into an enclosed passage which passes internally through the bit body to an outlet which, in use, communicates with the annulus between the drill string and the wall of the borehole being drilled. The portion of the gauge region outwardly of the opening comprises a bearing surface which, in use bears against the wall of the bore hole and extends across the width of the channel.
    • 用于在地下地层中钻孔的旋转钻头包括具有前表面和表面区域的钻头体,形成在钻头的前表面上并且向外远离钻头的轴线延伸的多个刀片,以便 在叶片之间限定通向仪表区域的许多流体通道,沿着每个叶片并排安装的多个切割元件,以及钻头体中的多个喷嘴,用于将钻井流体供应到用于清洁的流体通道和 冷却切割元件。 在靠近仪表区域的至少一个流体通道中,是通向内部通过钻头体的封闭通道的开口,该出口在使用中与钻柱和钻孔壁之间的环形空间连通 正在钻 测量区域在开口外部的部分包括支承表面,其在使用中抵靠钻孔的壁并且延伸穿过通道的宽度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rotary drill bits
    • 旋转钻头
    • US5671818A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US541774
    • 1995-10-10
    • Alex NewtonMalcolm R. TaylorAndrew MurdockJohn M. Clegg
    • Alex NewtonMalcolm R. TaylorAndrew MurdockJohn M. Clegg
    • E21B10/00E21B10/54E21B10/55E21B10/56E21B10/567E21B10/60E21B17/10
    • E21B10/567E21B10/00E21B10/55E21B10/60E21B10/602E21B17/1064E21B17/1092
    • A rotary drill bit for use in drilling holes in subsurface formations comprises a bit body having a leading face and a gauge region, a number of blades formed on the leading face of the bit and extending outwardly away from the axis of the bit so as to define between the blades a number of fluid channels leading towards the gauge region, a number of cutting elements mounted side-by-side along each blade, and a number of nozzles in the bit body for supplying drilling fluid to the fluid channels for cleaning and cooling the cutting elements. In at least one of the fluid channels, adjacent the gauge region, is an opening into an enclosed passage which passes internally through the bit body to an outlet which, in use, communicates with the annulus between the drill string and the wall of the borehole being drilled. The portion of the gauge region outwardly of the opening comprises a bearing surface which, in use bears against the wall of the bore hole and extends across the width of the channel.
    • 用于在地下地层中钻孔的旋转钻头包括具有前表面和表面区域的钻头体,形成在钻头的前表面上并且向外远离钻头的轴线延伸的多个刀片,以便 在叶片之间限定通向仪表区域的许多流体通道,沿着每个叶片并排安装的多个切割元件,以及钻头体中的多个喷嘴,用于将钻井流体供应到用于清洁的流体通道和 冷却切割元件。 在靠近仪表区域的至少一个流体通道中,是通向内部通过钻头体的封闭通道的开口,该出口在使用中与钻柱和钻孔壁之间的环形空间连通 正在钻 测量区域在开口外部的部分包括支承表面,其在使用中抵靠钻孔的壁并且延伸穿过通道的宽度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Elements faced with super hard material
    • 面对超硬材料的元素
    • US5605199A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US493191
    • 1995-06-20
    • Alex Newton
    • Alex Newton
    • E21B10/56E21B10/573E21B10/46
    • E21B10/5735
    • A preform element includes a facing table of super hard material having a from face, an outer peripheral surface, and a rear surface bonded to a substrate which is less hard than the super hard material. The facing table comprising a peripheral region surrounding an inner region, the peripheral region having an inner surface which is inclined at an angle of greater than 90.degree. to the rear surface of the facing table so as to face in a direction having a component rearwardly away from the facing table as well as inwardly towards said inner region. The inner region of the facing table may be formed with projections extending into the substrate.
    • 预成型件元件包括超硬材料的对置台,其具有从表面,外周面和粘结到基底的后表面,其比超硬材料硬。 所述面对台包括围绕内部区域的周边区域,所述周边区域具有内表面,所述内表面相对于所述面对台面的后表面以大于90度的角度倾斜,以便朝向具有向后的部件的方向 从面向桌子以及向内朝向所述内部区域。 面对台的内部区域可以形成有延伸到基板中的突起。