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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for selecting a reference line for image data compression
    • 用于选择用于图像数据压缩的参考线的装置
    • US4837848A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US32102
    • 1987-03-27
    • Alex E. HendersonFrederick L. DrainLawrence G. Roberts
    • Alex E. HendersonFrederick L. DrainLawrence G. Roberts
    • H04N1/417
    • H04N1/4175
    • An apparatus for selecting a reference line for image data compression including a plurality of mutually connected reference selector chips for selecting a reference scan line from vertical mode coding of image data. The reference selector chips select a reference scan line from a plurality of preceding scan lines in exclusive or combination of the image data of each candidate reference scan line with the image data from the input scan line. The candidate reference scan line that has the lowest number of dissimilar bits is selected as the reference scan line. Each candidate reference scan line has associated therewith a register having bit positions arranged from the highest order bit position to a lowest order bit position for storing a binary sum of the number of dissimilar bits. When the sums are compared, the binary value and successive bit positions are compared from the highest order bit position to the lowest order bit position. When the binary value for a compared bit position of a register is greater than the binary value in the corresponding bit position of another register, each reference selector chip generates a losing signal for indicating that the register lost the arbitration. When the lowest order bit position of a register is not greater than the lowest order bit position of any other register and no losing signal was generated for the register, the associated chip generates a winning signal for indicating which candidate reference scan line had the least number of bits dissimilar to the corresponding bits in the input scan line. Each chip further includes a circuit for establishing a priority among the candidate reference scan lines so that two registers both having the smallest binary sum will not create a deadlock.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Caching dynamically allocated objects
    • 缓存动态分配的对象
    • US06446188B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US09654189
    • 2000-09-01
    • Alex E. HendersonWalter E. Croft
    • Alex E. HendersonWalter E. Croft
    • G06F1200
    • G06F12/1054G06F12/023G06F12/0292G06F12/0875G06F2212/45
    • A system for mapping a sparsely populated virtual space of variable sized memory objects to a more densely populated physical address space of fixed size memory elements for use by a host processor comprises an object cache for caching frequently accessed memory elements and an object manager for managing the memory objects used by the host processor. The object manager may further comprise an address translation table for translating virtual space addresses for memory objects received from the host processor to physical space addresses for memory elements, and a management table for storing data associated with the memory objects used by the host processor.
    • 用于将可变大小的存储器对象的稀疏填充的虚拟空间映射到用于由主处理器使用的固定大小的存储器元件的更加密集的物理地址空间的系统包括用于缓存经常访问的存储器元件的对象高速缓存和用于管理 主机处理器使用的内存对象。 对象管理器还可以包括用于将从主机处理器接收的存储器对象的虚拟空间地址转换为存储器元件的物理空间地址的地址转换表,以及用于存储与主处理器使用的存储器对象相关联的数据的管理表。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dual rail drive for distributed logic
    • 双轨驱动器用于分布式逻辑
    • US06426647B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09663865
    • 2000-09-15
    • Alex E. Henderson
    • Alex E. Henderson
    • G06F738
    • H03K19/0013
    • A logic circuit comprises a dual rail drive circuit having a first rail and a second rail. The logic circuit further comprises a logic block having a first input coupled to receive an input signal from the first rail of the dual rail driver, and a second input coupled to receive an input signal from the second rail of the dual rail driver. In one embodiment, the input signal from the first rail of the dual rail driver can swing to a voltage level sufficient to turn on a p-channel transistor, and the input signal from the second rail of the dual rail driver can swing to a voltage level sufficient to turn on an n-channel transistor. For example, for a 0.18 micron process the input signal from the first rail may have a voltage swing from VDD to VDD-400 MV, and the input signal from the second rail may a voltage swing from GROUND to 400 MV.
    • 逻辑电路包括具有第一导轨和第二导轨的双轨驱动电路。 逻辑电路还包括逻辑块,其具有被耦合以接收来自双轨驱动器的第一轨的输入信号的第一输入和耦合以从双轨驱动器的第二轨接收输入信号的第二输入。 在一个实施例中,来自双轨驱动器的第一导轨的输入信号可以摆动到足以导通p沟道晶体管的电压电平,并且来自双轨驱动器的第二导轨的输入信号可以摆动到电压 电平足以导通n沟道晶体管。 例如,对于0.18微米工艺,来自第一导轨的输入信号可以具有从VDD到VDD-400MV的电压摆幅,并且来自第二导轨的输入信号可以从地电压摆幅到400MV。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for block coding vertical mode codes for enhanced
compression of image data
    • 用于块编码垂直模式码以增强图像数据压缩的方法和装置
    • US4794461A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US905829
    • 1986-09-10
    • Lawrence G. RobertsAlex E. HendersonFredrick L. Drain
    • Lawrence G. RobertsAlex E. HendersonFredrick L. Drain
    • H04N1/41H04N1/417H04N1/411H04N1/413
    • H04N1/4105H04N1/4175
    • A method and apparatus for improving the performance of data compression processes, such as relative address coding, CCITT standard facsimile processes, and similar two-dimensional image coding processes, by block coding one or more of the vertical mode codes produced by these processes. The performance of data compression processes is improved by representing one or more sequences of vertical mode code words with a single block code word. A reference scan line is preferably selected from among a plurality of previous scan lines, for example, the immediately preceding ten scan lines, for two-dimensional image coding. The previous scan line which is most similar to the current scan line to be coded is selected as the reference scan line. The selected reference scan line is then fed with the current scan line to be coded to a two-dimensional data compression coding process so as to yield a first tier of data compression. The image data are preferably checked during the two-dimensional data compression coding process for a predetermined run of a given vertical mode code, and a preselected block code is substituted if the predetermined run of the given vertical mode code appears so as to yield a second tier of data compression. Preferably, eleven consecutive vertical offset zero code words are represented by a single block code word. This provides enhanced data compression and reduces the amount of image data stored or transmitted and concomitantly lowers the cost for operation of the image data storage or transmission apparatus.
    • 通过对由这些处理产生的垂直模式代码中的一个或多个进行块编码来提高诸如相对地址编码,CCITT标准传真处理和类似的二维图像编码处理之类的数据压缩处理的性能的方法和装置。 通过用单个块代码字表示一个或多个垂直模式码字序列来提高数据压缩处理的性能。 对于二维图像编码,优选从多个先前的扫描线,例如紧接在前的十条扫描线中选择参考扫描线。 选择与要编码的当前扫描线最相似的先前扫描线作为参考扫描线。 然后将所选择的参考扫描线与当前要编码的扫描线一起馈送到二维数据压缩编码处理,以产生第一层数据压缩。 在针对给定垂直模式码的预定行程的二维数据压缩编码处理期间,优选地检查图像数据,并且如果出现给定垂直模式码的预定行程,则产生预选块代码,以产生第二 数据压缩层。 优选地,由单个块码字表示十一个连续的垂直偏移零码字。 这提供增强的数据压缩并减少存储或发送的图像数据的量,同时降低图像数据存储或传输装置的操作成本。