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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Delay-locked loop with phase adjustment
    • 延时锁相环调相
    • US08704570B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US13720981
    • 2012-12-19
    • Aldo BottelliPrashant ChoudharyCharles W Boecker
    • Aldo BottelliPrashant ChoudharyCharles W Boecker
    • H03L7/06
    • H03L1/00H03L7/07H03L7/08H03L7/0816H04L7/0338
    • A delay-lock loop includes two feedback loops for controlling delay elements in the delay-lock loop. The first feedback loop includes a feedback circuit for generating a feedback signal indicating a delay adjustment based on a phase difference between an input clock signal to the delay-locked loop and an output clock signal generated by the delay-locked loop. The second feedback loop includes a power regulator that generates a regulated signal by regulating a power supply using the feedback signal as a reference. The delay-lock loop further includes a variable delay circuit including a resistor-capacitor network. The variable delay circuit controls a capacitance in the resistor-capacitor network based on the feedback signal and controls a resistance of the resistor-capacitor network based on the regulated signal. In this way, variable delay circuit generates the output clock signal by delaying the input clock signal based on both the feedback signal and the regulated signal.
    • 延迟锁定环路包括用于控制延迟锁定环路中的延迟元件的两个反馈回路。 第一反馈回路包括反馈电路,用于基于延迟锁定环路的输入时钟信号与由延迟锁定环路产生的输出时钟信号之间的相位差产生指示延迟调整的反馈信号。 第二反馈回路包括功率调节器,其通过使用反馈信号作为参考来调节电源来产生调节信号。 延迟锁定环路还包括包括电阻 - 电容网络的可变延迟电路。 可变延迟电路基于反馈信号控制电阻 - 电容网络中的电容,并根据调节信号控制电阻 - 电容网络的电阻。 以这种方式,可变延迟电路通过基于反馈信号和调节信号两者延迟输入时钟信号来产生输出时钟信号。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DELAY-LOCKED LOOP WITH PHASE ADJUSTMENT
    • 延迟锁定环路进行相位调整
    • US20130154698A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • US13720981
    • 2012-12-19
    • Aldo BottelliPrashant ChoudharyCharles W. Boecker
    • Aldo BottelliPrashant ChoudharyCharles W. Boecker
    • H03L7/07
    • H03L1/00H03L7/07H03L7/08H03L7/0816H04L7/0338
    • A delay-lock loop includes two feedback loops for controlling delay elements in the delay-lock loop. The first feedback loop includes a feedback circuit for generating a feedback signal indicating a delay adjustment based on a phase difference between an input clock signal to the delay-locked loop and an output clock signal generated by the delay-locked loop. The second feedback loop includes a power regulator that generates a regulated signal by regulating a power supply using the feedback signal as a reference. The delay-lock loop further includes a variable delay circuit including a resistor-capacitor network. The variable delay circuit controls a capacitance in the resistor-capacitor network based on the feedback signal and controls a resistance of the resistor-capacitor network based on the regulated signal. In this way, variable delay circuit generates the output clock signal by delaying the input clock signal based on both the feedback signal and the regulated signal.
    • 延迟锁定环路包括用于控制延迟锁定环路中的延迟元件的两个反馈回路。 第一反馈回路包括反馈电路,用于基于延迟锁定环路的输入时钟信号与由延迟锁定环路产生的输出时钟信号之间的相位差产生指示延迟调整的反馈信号。 第二反馈回路包括功率调节器,其通过使用反馈信号作为参考来调节电源来产生调节信号。 延迟锁定环路还包括包括电阻 - 电容网络的可变延迟电路。 可变延迟电路基于反馈信号控制电阻 - 电容网络中的电容,并根据调节信号控制电阻 - 电容网络的电阻。 以这种方式,可变延迟电路通过基于反馈信号和调节信号两者延迟输入时钟信号来产生输出时钟信号。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS TO OPTIMIZE ADAPTIVE RADIO-FREQUENCY SYSTEMS
    • 优化自适应无线电频率系统的方法和装置
    • US20110258591A1
    • 2011-10-20
    • US12762098
    • 2010-04-16
    • Arvind V. KeerthiPrashant Choudhary
    • Arvind V. KeerthiPrashant Choudhary
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5063G06F2217/08G06F2217/78
    • A performance optimizing circuit is provided for a signal processing system which is parameterized by a set of coefficients that vary the operational characteristics of the signal processing system. The performance optimizing circuit receives as input a reference signal and an output signal of the signal processing system. The performance optimizing circuit may include (a) a cost computation circuit that receives the reference signal and the output signal and provides as output a cost signal representing a cost function computed using a set of current values for the set of coefficients, the output signal and the reference signal; and (b) a cost optimizer circuit that, at each of a plurality of successive time intervals, evaluates one or more values of the cost signal in the cost computation circuit and provides to the signal processing system a new set of values for the set of coefficients. The cost optimizer circuit implements two or more of the random search, parabolic interpolation and hill climbing techniques.
    • 为信号处理系统提供性能优化电路,该信号处理系统由改变信号处理系统的操作特性的一组系数参数化。 性能优化电路接收信号处理系统的参考信号和输出信号作为输入。 性能优化电路可以包括(a)成本计算电路,其接收参考信号和输出信号,并提供代表使用一组系数的当前值所计算的成本函数的成本信号作为输出,输出信号和 参考信号; 以及(b)成本优化器电路,其在多个连续时间间隔中的每一个处评估所述成本计算电路中的所述成本信号的一个或多个值,并向所述信号处理系统提供所述一组 系数。 成本优化器电路实现了随机搜索,抛物线插值和爬山技术中的两种或多种。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for discrete multitone communication bit allocation
    • 用于离散多音通信位分配的方法和装置
    • US06516027B1
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09252418
    • 1999-02-18
    • Samir KapoorPrashant Choudhary
    • Samir KapoorPrashant Choudhary
    • H04B346
    • H04L5/006H04L5/0007H04L5/0046H04L5/1438
    • A method and apparatus for allocating bits to subchannels in a discrete multitone environment. The method employs the use of precalculated and prestored look-up tables which take into account a desired bit error rate, signal-to-noise ratio gap for a particular coding scheme, and gain scaling factor. This eliminates the need for the communication device to conduct complex and time consuming calculations. During the training sequence portion of data communication channel establishment, the measured signal-to-noise ratio for each subchannel is compared with values in the precalculated look-up tables to determine the bit allocation for that subchannel. The bit allocation value is stored in a data structure in the communication device. A gain scaling factor for each subchannel is then determined and stored as a data structure. The bit allocation and gain scaling data can then be transmitted to a partner communication device in order to instruct the transmitter how to load each subchannel.
    • 一种用于在离散多媒体环境中分配比特到子信道的方法和装置。 该方法采用预先计算和预存的查找表,其考虑了特定编码方案的期望误码率,信噪比间隙以及增益缩放因子。 这消除了对通信设备进行复杂和耗时的计算的需要。 在数据通信信道建立的训练序列部分期间,将每个子信道的测量信噪比与预先计算的查找表中的值进行比较,以确定该子信道的比特分配。 位分配值存储在通信设备中的数据结构中。 然后确定每个子信道的增益比例因子并将其存储为数据结构。 然后可以将比特分配和增益缩放数据发送​​到伙伴通信设备,以便指示发射机如何加载每个子信道。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to optimize adaptive radio-frequency systems
    • 优化自适应射频系统的方法和装置
    • US08136081B2
    • 2012-03-13
    • US12762098
    • 2010-04-16
    • Arvind V. KeerthiPrashant Choudhary
    • Arvind V. KeerthiPrashant Choudhary
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5063G06F2217/08G06F2217/78
    • A performance optimizing circuit is provided for a signal processing system which is parameterized by a set of coefficients that vary the operational characteristics of the signal processing system. The performance optimizing circuit receives as input a reference signal and an output signal of the signal processing system. The performance optimizing circuit may include (a) a cost computation circuit that receives the reference signal and the output signal and provides as output a cost signal representing a cost function computed using a set of current values for the set of coefficients, the output signal and the reference signal; and (b) a cost optimizer circuit that, at each of a plurality of successive time intervals, evaluates one or more values of the cost signal in the cost computation circuit and provides to the signal processing system a new set of values for the set of coefficients. The cost optimizer circuit implements two or more of the random search, parabolic interpolation and hill climbing techniques.
    • 为信号处理系统提供性能优化电路,该信号处理系统由改变信号处理系统的操作特性的一组系数参数化。 性能优化电路接收信号处理系统的参考信号和输出信号作为输入。 性能优化电路可以包括(a)成本计算电路,其接收参考信号和输出信号,并提供代表使用一组系数的当前值所计算的成本函数的成本信号作为输出,输出信号和 参考信号; 以及(b)成本优化器电路,其在多个连续时间间隔中的每一个处评估所述成本计算电路中的所述成本信号的一个或多个值,并向所述信号处理系统提供所述一组 系数。 成本优化器电路实现了随机搜索,抛物线插值和爬山技术中的两种或多种。