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1. 发明授权

US4223749A Rotary earth boring drill bit with centrifugal foreign particle barrier device 失效
标题翻译：旋转钻镗钻头采用离心异物阻挡装置
公开(公告)号：US4223749A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US20807
申请日：1979-03-15
申请人： Albert G. Bodine , Ernest A. von Seggern
发明人： Albert G. Bodine , Ernest A. von Seggern
IPC分类号： E21B10/22 , E21B10/23 , E21B10/24 , E21B10/25 , F16C33/72 , F16J15/54 , E21B9/35
CPC分类号： E21B10/25 , E21B10/22 , E21B10/23 , E21B10/24 , F16C33/72 , F16J15/54 , F16C2352/00
摘要： A drilling bit for drilling earthen material such as an oil well rotary cone drilling bit, which includes means for preventing foreign particles such as sand, rock cuttings, etc., from reaching the rotational bearings of the bit cones. This end result is principally achieved by means of a centrifugal slinger disc or wall which is positioned in external concentricity with the drill bit cone bearing, and operates to drive granular particles away from the bearings, thereby preventing such particles from reaching these bearing surfaces. The granular particles are driven by the slinger action through a series of apertures forming a channel running out to a peripheral region of the bit cones. A channel continuation is also provided for lubricating fluid, which may comprise ambient water or oil placed in chambers surrounding the bearings, this channel providing access for such lubricating fluid inwardly to the bit cone bearings. A disc-shaped wall member is provided opposite the slinger disc to minimize the escape of oil from the chambers when the bit is stationary. A ring member carrying a plurality of curved vanes, this ring member being externally concentric with the supporting shaft of the cone and located near the outer periphery of the bit cone may also be employed to prevent larger foreign particles, such as cuttings, from entering into the region of said slinger.
摘要翻译：用于钻井土的钻头，例如油井旋转锥形钻头，其包括用于防止诸如砂，岩石切割等的异物的装置到达钻头锥体的旋转轴承。这个最终结果主要是通过与钻头锥形轴承处于外部同心度的离心抛油盘或壁来实现的，并且操作以将颗粒颗粒驱离轴承，从而防止这些颗粒到达这些轴承表面。颗粒状颗粒通过一系列孔径由抛油环作用驱动，形成通向尾锥周边区域的通道。还提供了用于润滑流体的通道延续，其可以包括放置在围绕轴承的腔室中的环境水或油，该通道提供这种润滑流体向内进入钻头锥形轴承的通路。一个圆盘形的壁件设置在抛油环盘的对面，以便当该钻头处于静止状态时使油从腔室逸出最小化。携带多个弯曲叶片的环形构件也可用于防止较大的异物（例如切屑）进入到该圆形构件中，该环构件与锥体的支撑轴在外部同心并位于钻头锥体的外周附近所述抛油环的区域。

2. 发明授权

US4156470A Rotary earth boring drill bit with centrifugal foreign particle barrier device 失效
标题翻译：旋转钻镗钻头采用离心异物阻挡装置
公开(公告)号：US4156470A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-29
申请号：US889939
申请日：1978-03-24
申请人： Albert G. Bodine , Ernest A. VON Seggern
发明人： Albert G. Bodine , Ernest A. VON Seggern
IPC分类号： B04B5/10 , B04B9/00 , B04B15/00 , E21B10/22 , E21B10/23 , E21B10/24 , E21B10/25 , E21B21/00 , F16C17/14 , F16C33/76 , E21B9/35
CPC分类号： E21B10/25 , B04B15/00 , B04B5/10 , B04B9/00 , E21B10/23 , E21B10/24 , E21B21/002 , F16C17/14 , F16C33/76
摘要： A drilling bit for drilling earthen material such as an oil well rotary cone drilling bit, which includes means for preventing foreign particles such as sand, rock cuttings, etc., from reaching the rotational bearings of the bit cones. This end result is principally achieved by means of a centrifugal slinger disc or wall which is positioned in external concentricity with the drill bit cone bearing, and operates to drive granular particles away from the bearings, thereby preventing such particles from reaching these bearing surfaces. The granular particles are driven by the slinger action through a series of apertures forming a channel running out to a peripheral region of the bit cones. A channel continuation is also provided for lubricating fluid, which many comprise ambient water or oil placed in chambers surrounding the bearings, this channel providing access for such lubricating fluid inwardly to the bit cone bearings. A ring member carrying a plurality of curved vanes, this ring member being externally concentric with the supporting shaft of the cone and located near the outer periphery of the bit cone, may also be employed to prevent larger foreign particles, such as cuttings, from entering into the region of said slinger.
摘要翻译：用于钻井土的钻头，例如油井旋转锥形钻头，其包括用于防止诸如砂，岩石切割等的异物的装置到达钻头锥体的旋转轴承。这个最终结果主要是通过与钻头锥形轴承处于外部同心度的离心抛油盘或壁来实现的，并且操作以将颗粒颗粒驱离轴承，从而防止这些颗粒到达这些轴承表面。颗粒状颗粒通过一系列孔径由抛油环作用驱动，形成通向尾锥周边区域的通道。还提供了用于润滑流体的通道延续，其中许多流体包括放置在围绕轴承的腔室中的环境水或油，该通道提供这种润滑流体向内进入钻头锥形轴承的通路。携带多个弯曲叶片的环形构件也可用于防止较大的异物（例如切屑）进入到该锥形叶片中，该环形构件与锥体的支撑轴在外部同心并位于钻头锥体的外周附近进入所谓的抛油环区域。

3. 发明授权

US5030034A Soil pollution monitoring system and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：土壤污染监测系统及仪器
公开(公告)号：US5030034A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US299038
申请日：1989-01-19
申请人： Albert G. Bodine
发明人： Albert G. Bodine
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , E02D5/04 , E02D7/18 , E02D31/00
CPC分类号： E02D7/18 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/002 , E02D31/00 , E02D5/04 , B09C2101/00
摘要： A pair of spaced walls which may be formed from corrugated metal sheets are joined together with a bottom plate being attached to the edges of the walls to form a box-like structure. A drive shoe formed by a pair of plates may be attached to the bottom of the structure. A sonic oscillator is attached to the top edges of the structure and sonic energy, preferably at a frequency which causes resonant standing wave vibration of the box-like structure, is applied to such structure so as to drive it into the ground. Successive sections of similar box-like structures are driven into the ground in end to end overlapping relationship to form an elongated box structure installed in the soil. This structure is employed to provide a barrier against the migration of soil pollutants. Further, soil samples can be taken from the area contained by the box-like structure to evaluate the effectiveness of the barrier provided by the first wall. The device can also be utilized as a contaminant monitor by providing perforations in the first wall to collect samples of liquid for evaluation by a contaminant monitor.
摘要翻译：可以由波纹金属板形成的一对隔开的壁连接在一起，底板附接到壁的边缘以形成盒状结构。由一对板形成的驱动靴可以附接到结构的底部。声音振荡器附着到结构的顶部边缘，声波能量优选地以引起箱状结构的共振驻波振动的频率被施加到这种结构上，以将其驱动到地面中。类似箱状结构的连续部分以端对端重叠关系被驱动到地面中，以形成安装在土壤中的细长箱体结构。这种结构用于提供抵抗土壤污染物迁移的障碍。此外，土壤样品可以从盒状结构所包含的区域取出，以评估由第一壁提供的屏障的有效性。该装置还可以用作污染物监测器，在第一壁中提供穿孔以收集用于由污染物监测器评估的液体样品。

4. 发明授权

US4830758A Sonic method and apparatus for winning minerals from liquid carriers 失效
标题翻译：用于从液体载体中获得矿物质的声波方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4830758A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US938002
申请日：1986-12-03
申请人： Albert G. Bodine
发明人： Albert G. Bodine
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B03B5/00
CPC分类号： B03B5/00 , C22B3/24 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A liquid carrier having mineral ore in the form of free particles or a salt dissolved therein is contained within a suitable container. A box member which has walls which are pervious to the liquid by virtue of apertures formed therein or the porous nature of such walls is filled with a collection material such as carbon which may be in the form of filaments or particles. This box member is suspended in the liquid carrier. An elastic member which may be a plate of steel has an orbitting mass oscillator attached to the top end thereof. This elastic member is suspended in the liquid in opposing relationship to the box member. The rotor of the oscillator is rotatably driven so as to generate sonic energy in the elastic member. The carbon particles provide an electrode of an electrolytic system such that the mineral in the carrier, e.g. gold migrates to the carbon particles and deposits thereon. The sonic energy enhances the migration of such mineral particles to the collection material and also tends to clean off impurities such as fine clay from the carbon. Further, excess accumulations of mineral are peeled off from the collection material and dropped to the bottom of the container from where they can easily be removed.
摘要翻译：具有游离颗粒形式的矿石或溶解在其中的盐的液体载体包含在合适的容器内。具有通过形成在其中的孔可渗透液体的壁或这种壁的多孔性质的盒构件被填充有可以是细丝或颗粒形式的碳的收集材料。该箱体悬挂在液体载体中。可以是钢板的弹性构件具有安装在其顶端的轨道质量振荡器。该弹性构件以与盒构件相反的关系悬挂在液体中。振动器的转子被可旋转地驱动以在弹性构件中产生声能。碳颗粒提供电解系统的电极，使得载体中的矿物质例如。金迁移到碳颗粒并沉积在其上。声能增强了这种矿物颗粒向收集材料的迁移，并且还倾向于从碳中清除诸如细粘土的杂质。此外，矿物质的过量积聚物从收集材料中剥离并滴落到容器的底部，从那里可以容易地将其去除。

5. 发明授权

US4693325A Sonic drill employing orbiting crank mechanism 失效
标题翻译：声波钻机采用轨道曲柄机构
公开(公告)号：US4693325A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US848945
申请日：1986-04-07
申请人： Albert G. Bodine
发明人： Albert G. Bodine
IPC分类号： E21B7/24 , E21B10/16 , E21B10/22
CPC分类号： E21B10/22 , E21B10/16 , E21B7/24
摘要： A drive shaft is rotatably mounted in a housing having a predetermined mass. This drive shaft has an eccentric portion at the output end thereof, this eccentric portion forming a crank arm. A drill bit is mounted on suitable bearings on the output end of the shaft adjacent to the eccentric crank arm portion. The drive shaft is rotatably driven causing the crank arm to generate sonic energy which is limited in amplitude by the crank throw reacting against the inductive inertia of the housing mass. The sonic energy thus generated causes the drill bit to orbit around at a sonic frequency to effect drilling action so as to produce a bore hole having a somewhat oversize diameter limited however in accordance with the housing's mass reactance and the throw of the crank arm.
摘要翻译：驱动轴可旋转地安装在具有预定质量的壳体中。该驱动轴在其输出端具有偏心部，该偏心部形成曲柄臂。钻头安装在与偏心曲柄臂部分相邻的轴的输出端上的合适的轴承上。驱动轴被可旋转地驱动，使得曲柄臂产生声波能量，其通过与壳体的感应惯性相反的曲柄转动而在幅度上受到限制。由此产生的声能导致钻头以声音频率绕轨道进行钻孔作用，以产生具有稍微超大直径的钻孔，然而根据壳体的质量电抗和曲柄臂的投掷。

6. 发明授权

US4673037A Method for sonically loosening oil well liner environments 失效
标题翻译：声波松动油井衬砌环境的方法
公开(公告)号：US4673037A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US783460
申请日：1985-10-03
申请人： Albert G. Bodine
发明人： Albert G. Bodine
IPC分类号： E21B31/00
CPC分类号： E21B31/005
摘要： A column of elastic material such as steel is lowered into an oil well by means of a derrick to a position such that the end portion thereof is within a liner to be removed. An acoustic coupling surface such as a plurality of annular piston-like members made of a resilient material such as a suitable rubber or plastic are fitted onto a portion of the column which extends into the interior of the lining, these annular members being spaced from each other along the column. An annulus of liquid is maintained in the spaces formed between successive annular members. High level sonic energy is applied to the column from the surface and transmitted along the column to the liner and liquid through the acoustic coupling means. Such energy is also fed to the liquid annuli and then to the liquid environment between the liner and the surrounding formation. The application of sonic energy both to the liner along with the liquid environment of the liner operates to effectively loosen the liner and its environment. The sonic energy may be applied simultaneously both to the liquid environment and directly to the liner, or such application of sonic energy can be done separately.
摘要翻译：将诸如钢的弹性材料柱通过井架降到油井中，使其端部位于待移除的衬管内。诸如合适的橡胶或塑料的弹性材料制成的诸如多个环形活塞状构件的声耦合表面装配到延伸到衬里内部的柱的一部分上，这些环形构件与每个沿列另外。在连续的环形构件之间形成的空间中保持有一个液体环。从表面将高级声波能量施加到柱上，并通过声耦合装置沿着柱传递到衬垫和液体。这样的能量也被送入液体环状物，然后进入衬里和周围地层之间的液体环境。声带能量与衬管的液体环境一起应用于衬垫，有效地使衬垫及其环境松动。声音能量可以同时施加到液体环境并直接施加到衬垫上，或者这种声波能量的应用可以分开进行。

7. 发明授权

US4640360A Sonic cementing 失效
标题翻译：声波固井
公开(公告)号：US4640360A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US789447
申请日：1985-10-21
申请人： Albert G. Bodine , James N. Gregory
发明人： Albert G. Bodine , James N. Gregory
IPC分类号： E21B33/14 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B28/00 , E21B33/14
摘要： In forming a cement annulus around a well casing to provide an impervious seal around such casing, sonic energy is applied from a sonic oscillator to the casing and transmitted down the casing to the work area. To improve the coupling of sonic energy through the casing to the work area, the oscillator is coupled to the casing wall below the cement inlet by means of a clamp and link coupler so as to minimize the dissipation of sonic energy in the cement inlet. Further, the cement is fed to this inlet by means of a flexible hose coupling to isolate the inlet coupling and associated hardware from the sonic energy.
摘要翻译：在围绕井壳体形成水泥环形区域以在这种壳体周围提供不透水密封的情况下，从声波振荡器向套管施加声能，并将壳体向下传送到工作区域。为了改善通过壳体到工作区域的声能耦合，振荡器通过夹紧和连接耦合器耦合到水泥入口下方的壳体壁上，以便最小化水泥入口中声波能量的消散。此外，水泥通过柔性软管接头供给到该入口，以将入口耦合和相关联的硬件与声能隔离。

8. 发明授权

US4621688A Clamping jaw device for well servicing machine 失效
标题翻译：用于井服务机的夹钳装置
公开(公告)号：US4621688A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US571736
申请日：1984-01-18
申请人： Albert G. Bodine
发明人： Albert G. Bodine
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/25 , F16B7/00 , F16D1/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/003 , Y10T24/44701 , Y10T279/17 , Y10T403/5766
摘要： A clamping jaw device is used to couple sonic energy generated by an orbiting mass oscillator to a pipe string for transmission down the string to a downhole work area. The clamping jaw device includes a pair of similar clamping jaws, each forming a half section of a hollow cylinder. The jaw device has a head portion, a main body portion, a neck portion joining the head portion to the main body portion and indented from the head portion and a flange at the bottom end of the main body portion. The pipe string is retained between the jaws by means of a jaw lock member which comprises a flat ring slidably mounted on the main body portion and adjustably positionable therealong, the lock member being seated against the flange at the bottom end of the main body portion to hold the jaws in a closed clamping position against the pipe string. The clamping jaws may be firmly clamped to the pipe string so that sonic energy is delivered thereto throughout the vibration cycle of the oscillator by means of hold down screws.
摘要翻译：夹钳装置用于将绕轨道质量振荡器产生的声能耦合到管柱，用于将弦传送到井下工作区域。夹钳装置包括一对相似的夹爪，每个夹爪形成中空圆筒的一半部分。颚装置具有头部，主体部，将头部与主体部分接合并从头部凹入的颈部和在主体部的底端的凸缘。管柱通过夹爪锁定构件保持在夹爪之间，钳夹构件包括可滑动地安装在主体部分上并可沿其可调整定位的平环，锁定构件抵靠主体部分底端处的凸缘，将夹爪保持在靠近管柱的闭合夹紧位置。夹钳可以牢固地夹紧到管柱，使得通过按压螺钉在振荡器的整个振动循环中将声能传递到其上。

9. 发明授权

US4615400A Sonic drilling system employing spherical drill bit 失效
标题翻译：采用球形钻头的声波钻孔系统
公开(公告)号：US4615400A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US725648
申请日：1985-04-22
申请人： Albert G. Bodine
发明人： Albert G. Bodine
IPC分类号： E02D7/18 , E02D7/22 , E02D11/00 , E21B4/00 , E21B4/02 , E21B7/24 , E21B10/16 , E21B10/22
CPC分类号： E02D7/18 , E02D11/00 , E02D7/22 , E21B10/16 , E21B10/22 , E21B4/006 , E21B4/02 , E21B7/24
摘要： Sonic energy in a cycloidal or quadrature vibration action pattern is generated in a main vibratory drill assembly by means of a sonic oscillator employing an eccentrically weighted rotor. The sonic energy is transmitted down the drill assembly to the drill bit to cause precession of the bit around the bottom of the drill bore in a cycloidal fashion. The drill assembly is coupled to the drill bit through a spherical ball and socket bearing which enables universal rotation of the bit so that it is not constrained along any particular axis. Thus, the bit is free to tip and to rotate on the sonic drill assembly in an orbiting cycloidal fashion in response to the energy transmitted thereto.
摘要翻译：通过使用偏心加权的转子的声音振荡器在主振动钻机组件中产生摆线或正交振动动作模式中的声能。声波能量从钻头组件向下传输到钻头，以使钻头围绕钻孔底部以摆线方式进动。钻头组件通过一个球形球轴承座与钻头相连，该球轴承座能够使钻头进行通用旋转，使其不沿任何特定的轴线受到约束。因此，响应于传输到其上的能量，钻头以旋转的摆线方式自由地倾斜并在声波钻机组件上旋转。

10. 发明授权

US4434944A Mass (inductive) reactance vibratory mill or crusher employing mechanical drive force 失效
标题翻译：质量（感应）电抗振动磨机或采用机械驱动力的破碎机
公开(公告)号：US4434944A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US316045
申请日：1981-10-28
申请人： Albert G. Bodine
发明人： Albert G. Bodine
IPC分类号： B02C2/04 , B02C19/16 , B02C2/06 , B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B02C19/16 , B02C2/042
摘要： A mill or crusher useful for crushing and grinding material employing mechanical vibratory drive force at a sonic frequency. A drive shaft having orbiting eccentric weight means fixedly attached thereto and having freedom of motion both rotationally and laterally is rotatably driven by a drive motor to generate quadrature related vibratory force components in the drive shaft. Rotatably supported on the drive shaft by means of suitable bearings is a driving member having mass (inductive) inertia in said sonic frequency range. A "slave" member is freely supported on vibration isolation members in external concentricity with the driving member so that it is effectively in a "floating" condition, thus presenting a mass reactance in said sonic frequency range. Material to be milled or crushed is fed in the gap between the driving member and the free-floating "slave". Cycloidal force is delivered from the shaft to the driving member to precess or roll around on the inside wall of the free floating slave member. Vibratory energy developed in this gap effects grinding or crushing action on the material fed therebetween.
摘要翻译：用于使用机械振动驱动力在声频下破碎和研磨材料的研磨机或破碎机。具有固定地附接到其上并具有旋转和横向的自由度的驱动轴由驱动马达可旋转地驱动，以在驱动轴中产生正交相关的振动力分量。通过适当的轴承可旋转地支撑在驱动轴上的是在所述声频范围内具有质量（感应）惯性的驱动构件。 “从”构件被自由地支撑在与驱动构件外部同心的隔振构件上，使得它们有效地处于“浮动”状态，从而在所述声波频率范围内呈现质量电抗。要磨碎或粉碎的材料被供给到驱动构件和自由浮动“从动件”之间的间隙中。旋转力从轴传递到驱动构件以在自由浮动的从构件的内壁上进入或卷绕。在该间隙中产生的振动能对对其间输送的材料产生研磨或破碎作用。

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