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1. 发明授权

US5892643A Gate voltage modulation for transistor fault conditions 失效
标题翻译：晶体管故障条件的栅极电压调制
公开(公告)号：US5892643A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US888825
申请日：1997-07-07
申请人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser , Lee Burton Silverthorn , Lyle Thomas Keister
发明人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser , Lee Burton Silverthorn , Lyle Thomas Keister
IPC分类号： H03K17/082 , H03K17/16 , H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/0828 , H03K17/166 , H03K17/168
摘要： A power device control system includes a power device having an input gate and first and second output terminals, a controller, and a gate driver for supplying current to the input gate of the power device, comparing a voltage difference between the first and second output terminals, and providing a comparator signal to the controller if the voltage difference is greater than or equal to a predetermined maximum voltage difference. The controller is capable of providing a command signal to the gate driver and pulse width modulating the command signal upon receiving a comparator signal from the gate driver to gradually switch off the power device. The control system can further include a current sensor coupled between one of the first and second output terminals and the controller for supplying a current signal and an integrated current signal to the controller. The control system can be capable of variably pulse width modulating the command signal, and, in one embodiment, the modulation process includes varying on/off switching of the command signal to increase a percentage of off time during subsequent periods of modulation.
摘要翻译：功率器件控制系统包括具有输入栅极和第一和第二输出端子的功率器件，控制器和用于向功率器件的输入栅极提供电流的栅极驱动器，比较第一和第二输出端子之间的电压差并且如果电压差大于或等于预定的最大电压差，则向控制器提供比较器信号。控制器能够向栅极驱动器提供命令信号，并且在从栅极驱动器接收到比较器信号以逐渐关闭功率器件时，对命令信号进行脉宽调制。控制系统还可以包括耦合在第一和第二输出端子之一之间的电流传感器和用于向控制器提供电流信号和积分电流信号的控制器。控制系统能够以可变的方式对命令信号进行脉宽调制，并且在一个实施例中，调制过程包括改变命令信号的接通/断开切换以增加随后调制周期期间的关断时间百分比。

2. 发明授权

US5689394A Gate voltage modulation for transistor fault conditions 失效
标题翻译：晶体管故障条件的栅极电压调制
公开(公告)号：US5689394A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US566494
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser , Lee Burton Silverthorn , Lyle Thomas Keister
发明人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser , Lee Burton Silverthorn , Lyle Thomas Keister
IPC分类号： H03K17/082 , H03K17/16 , H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/0828 , H03K17/166 , H03K17/168
摘要： A power device control system includes a power device having an input gate and first and second output terminals, a controller, and a gate driver for supplying current to the input gate of the power device, comparing a voltage difference between the first and second output terminals, and providing a comparator signal to the controller if the voltage difference is greater than or equal to a predetermined maximum voltage difference. The controller is capable of providing a command signal to the gate driver and pulse width modulating the command signal upon receiving a comparator signal from the gate driver to gradually switch off the power device. The control system can further include a current sensor coupled between one of the first and second output terminals and the controller for supplying a current signal and an integrated current signal to the controller. The control system can be capable of variably pulse width modulating the command signal, and, in one embodiment, the modulation process includes varying on/off switching of the command signal to increase a percentage of off time during subsequent periods of modulation.
摘要翻译：功率器件控制系统包括具有输入栅极和第一和第二输出端子的功率器件，控制器和用于向功率器件的输入栅极提供电流的栅极驱动器，比较第一和第二输出端子之间的电压差并且如果电压差大于或等于预定的最大电压差，则向控制器提供比较器信号。控制器能够向栅极驱动器提供命令信号，并且在从栅极驱动器接收到比较器信号以逐渐关闭功率器件时，对命令信号进行脉宽调制。控制系统还可以包括耦合在第一和第二输出端子之一之间的电流传感器和用于向控制器提供电流信号和积分电流信号的控制器。控制系统能够以可变的方式对命令信号进行脉宽调制，并且在一个实施例中，调制过程包括改变命令信号的接通/断开切换以增加随后调制周期期间的关断时间百分比。

3. 发明授权

US6041850A Temperature control of electronic components 失效
标题翻译：电子元件的温度控制
公开(公告)号：US6041850A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US747710
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser , James Patrick Lyons , Lyle Thomas Keister , Steven Wade Sutherland , Melvin La Vern Hughes , Howard Ross Edmunds , Stephen Daniel Nash , Paul Stephen Pate , Patrick Henry McGinn , Conrad Angelo Pecile
发明人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser , James Patrick Lyons , Lyle Thomas Keister , Steven Wade Sutherland , Melvin La Vern Hughes , Howard Ross Edmunds , Stephen Daniel Nash , Paul Stephen Pate , Patrick Henry McGinn , Conrad Angelo Pecile
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20945 , F28D15/0275 , H05K7/20936
摘要： A system for temperature control of an electronic component includes a heat plate supporting the component; a heat plate temperature sensor; a fan capable of providing air for cooling the heat plate; and a fan control for using the heat plate temperature to control the operation of the fan to provide a substantially constant heat plate temperature. The system can further include a heat pipe assembly having fins and coupled to the heat plate with the fan capable of providing air to the fins. The heat pipe assembly can include at least two heat pipes each having first ends coupled to the heat plate and second ends situated in a condensation section where at least one of the heat pipes has a different working fluid than an other. A switch temperature or load current sensor can be coupled to the heat plate and supply data to a switch controller for receiving the switch temperature, determining whether the temperature or load current has changed, and adjusting a switching frequency of the at least one electronic switch device in response to any change of the switch temperature. A bus layer can be situated adjacent the component and selectively coated with an insulating material and studs can mechanically and electrically coupling the bus layer and a printed circuit board to the component. An insulating shield can be situated between the bus layer and the printed circuit board with the studs.
摘要翻译：电子部件的温度控制系统包括：支撑部件的加热板; 热板温度传感器; 能够提供用于冷却加热板的空气的风扇; 以及使用加热板温度来控制风扇的操作以提供基本上恒定的加热板温度的风扇控制。该系统还可以包括具有翅片并且耦合到加热板的热管组件，其中风扇能够向翅片提供空气。热管组件可以包括至少两个热管，每个热管具有联接到加热板的第一端和位于冷凝部分中的第二端，其中至少一个热管具有与另一个不同的工作流体。开关温度或负载电流传感器可以耦合到加热板，并将数据提供给开关控制器以接收开关温度，确定温度或负载电流是否已经改变，以及调整至少一个电子开关器件的开关频率响应于开关温度的任何变化。总线层可以位于部件附近并且选择性地涂覆有绝缘材料，螺柱可以将总线层和印刷电路板机械地和电耦合到部件上。绝缘屏蔽可以位于总线层和具有螺柱的印刷电路板之间。

4. 发明授权

US5910892A High power motor drive converter system and modulation control 失效
标题翻译：大功率电机驱动转换器系统和调制控制
公开(公告)号：US5910892A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US108041
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： James Patrick Lyons , Vlatko Vlatkovic , Paul Martin Espelage , Albert Andreas Maria Esser
发明人： James Patrick Lyons , Vlatko Vlatkovic , Paul Martin Espelage , Albert Andreas Maria Esser
IPC分类号： H02M7/48 , H02M7/487 , H02M7/5387
CPC分类号： H02M7/487 , H02M2007/53876
摘要： A high power motor drive converter includes a three level neutral point clamped (NPC) output power conversion stage including switches; a split series connected DC capacitor bank coupled in parallel with the NPC output power conversion stage; and a controller for selecting switch positions for controlling the NPC output power conversion stage and controlling a neutral voltage balance of the DC capacitor bank by using space vector modulation and predictive charge calculations.
摘要翻译：大功率电动机驱动转换器包括三级中性点钳位（NPC）输出功率转换级，包括开关; 与NPC输出功率转换级并联耦合的分立串联直流电容器组; 以及用于选择用于控制NPC输出功率转换级的开关位置并通过使用空间矢量调制和预测电荷计算来控制DC电容器组的中性电压平衡的控制器。

5. 发明授权

US5691626A Active damping control for active power filter 失效
标题翻译：有源电力滤波器的主动阻尼控制
公开(公告)号：US5691626A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US474212
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser , Paul Michael Szczesny , Jeffrey Joseph Nasadoski , Robert Joseph Bastian , Peter Claudius Sanza
发明人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser , Paul Michael Szczesny , Jeffrey Joseph Nasadoski , Robert Joseph Bastian , Peter Claudius Sanza
IPC分类号： H02J3/01 , H02J3/18 , G05F3/00 , G05F1/70
CPC分类号： H02J3/1835 , H02J3/01 , Y02E40/22
摘要： An active damping control device for an active power filter includes a filter circuit having an inductor and a capacitor for suppressing noise in the active power filter; a first current sensor for sensing a three phase capacitor current of the filter capacitor; a second current sensor for detecting a three phase load current; and an active power filter controller for extracting the fundamentals of the capacitor and load currents and calculating a reference current for the active power filter. The active power filter controller can include a phase locked loop device or a notch filter for receiving a grid voltage and providing a corresponding voltage angle; first and second discrete fourier transform devices for using the voltage angle and the capacitor and load currents for extracting the fundamentals of the capacitor and load currents, respectively, and providing respective first and second output currents; and a subtractor for subtracting the first output current from the second output current to obtain the reference current. The active power filter can further include, situated between the first discrete fourier transform device and the subtractor, a multiplier for multiplying the first output current by a predetermined factor and a high pass filter for filtering the first output current. The filter circuit can include a circuit breaker coupling the inductor, the capacitor, and the first current sensor to the load for providing overcurrent protection to the filter circuit.
摘要翻译：一种有源电力滤波器的主动阻尼控制装置，包括具有用于抑制有源电力滤波器中的噪声的电感器和电容器的滤波电路; 用于感测滤波电容器的三相电容器电流的第一电流传感器; 用于检测三相负载电流的第二电流传感器; 以及有源电力滤波器控制器，用于提取电容器的基本原理和负载电流，并计算有功功率滤波器的参考电流。有源电力滤波器控制器可以包括锁相环装置或陷波滤波器，用于接收电网电压并提供对应的电压角; 第一和第二离散傅里叶变换装置，分别使用电压角和电容器和负载电流分别提取电容器的基本面和负载电流，并提供相应的第一和第二输出电流; 以及用于从第二输出电流减去第一输出电流以获得参考电流的减法器。有源电力滤波器可以进一步包括位于第一离散傅里叶变换装置和减法器之间的乘法器，用于将第一输出电流乘以预定因子，以及用于过滤第一输出电流的高通滤波器。滤波器电路可以包括将电感器，电容器和第一电流传感器耦合到负载的断路器，以向滤波器电路提供过电流保护。

6. 发明授权

US6058031A Five level high power motor drive converter and control system 失效
标题翻译：五级大功率电机驱动转换器及控制系统
公开(公告)号：US6058031A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US108044
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： James Patrick Lyons , Vlatko Vlatkovic , Paul Martin Espelage , Albert Andreas Maria Esser , Yifan Zhao , Fei Fred Wang, Sr.
发明人： James Patrick Lyons , Vlatko Vlatkovic , Paul Martin Espelage , Albert Andreas Maria Esser , Yifan Zhao , Fei Fred Wang, Sr.
IPC分类号： H02M7/48 , H02M7/487 , H02M7/217
CPC分类号： H02M7/487 , H02M7/5395 , H02P27/14
摘要： A high power motor drive converter includes: a five level hybrid NPC output power conversion stage including three NPC phase bridges having switches and coupled in a wye configuration through a converter neutral point, each NPC phase bridge receiving power on a respective direct current bus; three isolated split series-connected DC capacitor banks each coupled in parallel to a respective one of the three NPC phase bridges; and a controller for selecting switch positions with active control of neutral voltages. The controller is adapted to select switch positions using feedforward sine-triangle modulation with third harmonic injection, zero sequence injection, and/or discontinuous modulation injection.
摘要翻译：大功率电动机驱动转换器包括：五级混合NPC输出功率转换级，包括具有开关的三个NPC相桥，并且通过转换器中性点以叶状配置耦合，每个NPC相桥在相应的直流母线上接收功率; 三个隔离的串联连接的直流电容器组，其分别与三个NPC相桥中的相应一个并联耦合; 以及用于选择具有中性电压的主动控制的开关位置的控制器。控制器适于使用具有三次谐波注入，零序注入和/或不连续调制注入的前馈正弦三角调制来选择开关位置。

7. 发明授权

US06306680B1 Power overlay chip scale packages for discrete power devices 有权
标题翻译：用于分立功率器件的功率覆盖芯片级封装
公开(公告)号：US06306680B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09255412
申请日：1999-02-22
申请人： Raymond Albert Fillion , Barry Scott Whitmore , Charles Steven Korman , Albert Andreas Maria Esser
发明人： Raymond Albert Fillion , Barry Scott Whitmore , Charles Steven Korman , Albert Andreas Maria Esser
IPC分类号： H01L2144
CPC分类号： H01L24/96 , H01L23/3121 , H01L23/4334 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/97 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/04105 , H01L2224/05124 , H01L2224/05147 , H01L2224/05155 , H01L2224/05166 , H01L2224/05171 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/12105 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/1403 , H01L2224/14051 , H01L2224/1411 , H01L2224/17106 , H01L2224/2413 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82039 , H01L2224/92144 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/97 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/15747 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/18162 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2224/82 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A power semiconductor device package includes at least one power semiconductor device mounted onto at least one electrically and thermally conductive spacer having an upper end surface bonded to a back surface of the device; a substrate of hardened substrate molding material surrounding the semiconductor device and the spacer except for an active major surface of the device and an lower end surface of the spacer, a dielectric film overlying the device active major surface and a top side of the substrate, the dielectric layer having a plurality of holes aligned with predetermined ones of the contact pads; a top side patterned metal layer on the dielectric film including portions extending into the holes electrically and thermally connected to contact pads of the device; and a backside metal layer on a substrate bottom side electrically and thermally connected to the spacer lower end surface. Optional through-post structures can be employed to bring all electrical connections either to the top side of the device package or the bottom side. Optional heat sinks can be mounted to the top side, the bottom side, or both sides.
摘要翻译：功率半导体器件封装包括至少一个功率半导体器件，其安装在至少一个导电和导热的隔离物上，该隔离物具有结合到该器件背面的上端表面; 围绕半导体器件和间隔物的硬化基板模制材料的基板，除了该器件的主要主表面和间隔件的下端表面之外，覆盖器件主动主表面和基底的顶侧的电介质膜，电介质层具有与预定接触焊盘对准的多个孔; 电介质膜上的顶侧图案化金属层包括延伸到孔中的部分，其电连接和热连接到器件的接触焊盘; 以及在基板底侧上与隔板下端面电连接并热连接的背面金属层。可以采用可选的通孔结构来将所有电连接件连接到器件封装的顶侧或底部。可选的散热器可以安装到顶侧，底侧或两侧。

8. 发明授权

US5734258A Bidirectional buck boost converter 失效
标题翻译：双向降压升压转换器
公开(公告)号：US5734258A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US657249
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser
发明人： Albert Andreas Maria Esser
IPC分类号： H02M3/158 , G05F3/16
CPC分类号： H02M3/1582 , B60L2210/14 , Y02T10/7225
摘要： A bidirectional buck boost converter and method of operating the same allows regulation of power flow between first and second voltage sources in which the voltage level at each source is subject to change and power flow is independent of relative voltage levels. In one embodiment, the converter is designed for hard switching while another embodiment implements soft switching of the switching devices. In both embodiments, first and second switching devices are serially coupled between a relatively positive terminal and a relatively negative terminal of a first voltage source with third and fourth switching devices serially coupled between a relatively positive terminal and a relatively negative terminal of a second voltage source. A free-wheeling diode is coupled, respectively, in parallel opposition with respective ones of the switching devices. An inductor is coupled between a junction of the first and second switching devices and a junction of the third and fourth switching devices. Gating pulses supplied by a gating circuit selectively enable operation of the switching devices for transferring power between the voltage sources. In the second embodiment, each switching device is shunted by a capacitor and the switching devices are operated when voltage across the device is substantially zero.
摘要翻译：双向降压升压转换器及其操作方法允许调节第一和第二电压源之间的功率流，其中每个源的电压电平可能发生变化，功率流量与相对电压电平无关。在一个实施例中，转换器被设计用于硬切换，而另一个实施例实现了开关器件的软开关。在两个实施例中，第一和第二开关器件串联耦合在第一电压源的相对正极端子和相对负极端子之间，其中第三和第四开关器件串联耦合在第二电压源的相对正极端子和相对负极端子之间。分别与相应的开关装置并联地连接续流二极管。电感器耦合在第一和第二开关器件的结和第三和第四开关器件的结点之间。由选通电路提供的门控脉冲选择性地使得开关装置的操作能够在电压源之间传递功率。在第二实施例中，每个开关器件由电容器分流，并且当器件上的电压基本上为零时，开关器件被操作。

9. 发明授权

US6141196A Method and apparatus for compensation of phasor estimations 失效
标题翻译：用于补偿相量估计的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6141196A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US32948
申请日：1998-03-02
申请人： William James Premerlani , David Jeremiah Hoeweler , Albert Andreas Maria Esser , James Patrick Lyons , Gerald Burt Kliman , Rudolph Alfred Albert Koegl , Mark Gerald Adamiak
发明人： William James Premerlani , David Jeremiah Hoeweler , Albert Andreas Maria Esser , James Patrick Lyons , Gerald Burt Kliman , Rudolph Alfred Albert Koegl , Mark Gerald Adamiak
IPC分类号： G01R19/25 , H02H1/00 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0092 , G01R19/2513 , G01R31/343
摘要： A method for obtaining a power system phasor includes sampling a power system signal at instants determined by a nominal power system frequency to provide a plurality of data samples; using the data samples to estimate a phasor having an elliptical trajectory; generating a deviation formula representing a frequency deviation between actual and nominal power system frequencies; and using the deviation formula to perform a coordinate transform of the estimated phasor to provide a scaled phasor having a substantially circular trajectory. If the data samples are unevenly spaced, a method in another embodiment includes minimizing squares of errors between the unevenly spaced data samples and an approximating sinusoidal function of the data samples. Power system phasors can be used to detect turn faults by providing scaled current and voltage phasors; extracting fundamental voltage and current phasors; and applying a symmetrical component transform to the fundamental voltage and current phasors to obtain symmetrical component voltage and current phasors for use in determining the existence of a turn fault. Variance calculations and/or trigonometric function fits can be used to increase sensitivity of fault detection.
摘要翻译：一种用于获得电力系统相量的方法包括在由标称电力系统频率确定的时刻对电力系统信号进行采样，以提供多个数据样本; 使用数据样本来估计具有椭圆轨迹的相量; 产生表示实际和标称功率系统频率之间频率偏差的偏差公式; 并且使用偏差公式来执行所估计的相量的坐标变换，以提供具有基本圆形轨迹的缩放相量。如果数据采样不均匀，则另一实施例中的方法包括最小化不均匀间隔的数据样本之间的误差平方和数据采样的近似正弦函数。电力系统相量可用于通过提供定标的电流和电压相量来检测转向故障; 提取基波电压和电流相量; 并将对称分量变换应用于基波电压和电流相量，以获得用于确定匝间故障的存在的对称分量电压和电流相量。方差计算和/或三角函数拟合可用于提高故障检测的灵敏度。

10. 发明授权

US6121788A Method and fixture for evaluating stator core quality in production 失效
标题翻译：评估定子铁心质量的方法和夹具
公开(公告)号：US6121788A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US133357
申请日：1998-08-13
申请人： Gerald Burt Kliman , Albert Andreas Maria Esser
发明人： Gerald Burt Kliman , Albert Andreas Maria Esser
IPC分类号： G01R33/12 , G01R31/34 , H02K15/02 , G01R31/06
CPC分类号： G01R31/34
摘要： A fixture to evaluate stator production quality is placed about a stator core so as to introduce a test winding about the stator without need for hand winding. The fixture includes an inner annulus and an outer annulus each with axial conductors thereon, and top and bottom plates each with conductors thereon. The core is fitted between the inner and outer annuli, and between the top and bottom plates. The inner axial conductors and outer axial conductors are connected to one another at their lower ends through the bottom plate conductors and at their upper ends through the top plate conductors. Once testing is complete, the fixture is easily removed.
摘要翻译：用于评估定子生产质量的夹具围绕定子芯放置，以便在定子周围引入测试绕组，而不需要手动卷绕。该固定装置包括一个内环和一个外环，每个在其上具有轴向导体，顶板和底板各有导体。芯部安装在内环和外环之间，以及顶板和底板之间。内轴向导体和外轴向导体在其下端通过底板导体彼此连接，并且在其上端通过顶板导体彼此连接。一旦测试完成，夹具就可以轻松取出。

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