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1. 发明授权

US4891803A Packet switching network 失效
标题翻译：分组交换网络
公开(公告)号：US4891803A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US267606
申请日：1988-11-07
申请人： Alan Huang , Scott C. Knauer , Jay H. O'Neill , Charles W. Rutledge , Sheng L. Lin , Maurice N. Ransom , Ronald A. Spanke
发明人： Alan Huang , Scott C. Knauer , Jay H. O'Neill , Charles W. Rutledge , Sheng L. Lin , Maurice N. Ransom , Ronald A. Spanke
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 , H04L47/10 , H04L49/106 , H04L49/1553 , H04L49/1561 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5681
摘要： A packet switching network that accommodates the appearance of multiple occurrences of packets addressed to the same destination are accommodated. The network includes a recirculating delay block within the switch, and an expander that includes a modest number of multiple appearances of the same address, followed by memories that accept the packets delivered at those multiple appearances, store the packets, and output the stored packets to the user, one at a time, in accordance with a set priority scheme.

2. 发明授权

US5452297A Access switches for large ATM networks 失效
标题翻译：大型ATM网络的接入交换机
公开(公告)号：US5452297A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US169909
申请日：1993-12-20
申请人： Thomas L. Hiller , Ronald A. Spanke , John J. Stanaway, Jr. , Alex L. Wierzbicki , Meyer J. Zola
发明人： Thomas L. Hiller , Ronald A. Spanke , John J. Stanaway, Jr. , Alex L. Wierzbicki , Meyer J. Zola
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/64 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04L49/1576 , H04L12/64 , H04L12/6418 , H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0066 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5652 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/6459 , H04L2012/6481
摘要： Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) signal streams are converted into Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells for switching and transmission across a telecommunications network. Each cell carries one PCM sample of up to 48 different voice connections, the voice connections being selected from the PCM data streams because they have a common destination. The cells are transmitted over ATM virtual paths, each path transmitting one cell every 125 .mu.s. The ATM signals are switched by units for switching cells (cell switching), while keeping their payload contents intact, and by units for switching the signals for individual voice connections between cells of an ATM signal (cell remapping). Advantageously, ATM transmission systems interface with PCM systems without adding appreciable delay and without requiring additional buffering. Advantageously, new voice paths can be established most of the time by using available slots in the cells of existing virtual paths. Advantageously, large telecommunication networks can be implemented using a small number of switching units.Advantageously, an access switch comprising a cell mapping or distribution stage for assembling cells comprising PCM samples headed for a common output of the access switch are switched in a cell switch to a cell remap unit for collecting PCM samples headed for a common destination into individual cells of an ATM output stream, provides output signals that can be readily and efficiently switched by a transit network for distribution to other access switches of a large network.
摘要翻译：脉冲编码调制（PCM）信号流被转换为异步传输模式（ATM）单元，用于通过电信网络的交换和传输。每个小区携带多达48个不同语音连接的PCM样本，因为它们具有共同的目的地，所以从PCM数据流中选择语音连接。这些小区通过ATM虚拟路径传输，每个路径每125个发送一个小区。 ATM信号由开关单元（单元切换）的单元切换，同时保持它们的有效载荷内容不变，以及用于切换ATM信号（单元重映射）的单元之间的各个语音连接的信号的单位。有利地，ATM传输系统与PCM系统接口，而不增加明显的延迟并且不需要额外的缓冲。有利的是，通过使用现有虚拟路径的小区中的可用时隙，大多数时间可以建立新的语音路径。有利地，可以使用少量的交换单元来实现大型电信网络。有利地，包括用于组装小区映射或分配阶段的接入交换机，其包括以用于接入交换机的公共输出端口的PCM采样的小区切换到小区重新映射单元，用于收集朝向共同目的地的PCM样本到单个小区提供ATM输出流的输出信号，其可以由转接网络容易地和有效地切换以分发给大型网络的其他接入交换机。

3. 发明授权

US5287347A Arrangement for bounding jitter in a priority-based switching system 失效
标题翻译：基于优先级的交换系统中边界抖动的布置
公开(公告)号：US5287347A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US897200
申请日：1992-06-11
申请人： Ronald A. Spanke
发明人： Ronald A. Spanke
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04L12/56 , H04Q3/545 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/54
CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 , H04L49/1553 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5679
摘要： An arrangement where a switching system receives parameter(s) concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first user to a second user, the system determines a priority for the call based on the expected traffic parameter(s), and information is transmitted to the second user during the call based on the determined priority and with less than a maximum jitter. The priority is selected from a predefined priority table based on expected traffic parameters. The priority table is usable for both constant bit rate and statistical calls.
摘要翻译：交换系统接收关于从第一用户到第二用户的呼叫期望的业务的参数的布置，系统基于预期业务参数确定呼叫的优先级，并且将信息发送到基于确定的优先级并且具有小于最大抖动的呼叫期间的第二用户。根据预期的流量参数从预定义的优先级表中选择优先级。优先级表可用于恒定比特率和统计调用。

4. 发明授权

US5280470A Bandwidth and congestion management in accessing broadband ISDN networks 失效
标题翻译：访问宽带ISDN网络时的带宽和拥塞管理
公开(公告)号：US5280470A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US013130
申请日：1993-02-03
申请人： Rolfe E. Buhrke , Robert B. Dianda , Vikram Punj , Ronald A. Spanke , Nancy S. Stevens
发明人： Rolfe E. Buhrke , Robert B. Dianda , Vikram Punj , Ronald A. Spanke , Nancy S. Stevens
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5614 , H04L2012/5629 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5635 , H04L2012/5636 , H04L2012/5651
摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling overload in a data network. The exemplary embodiment is a Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN) in which data is transmitted within data cells included in a larger data frame using the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol. In response to the network detecting overload, the network sends slow down messages to selected virtual channels to decrease their data rates. The network also acts to block or decrease resource allocations to transmission requests that are likely to overload the network.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制数据网络中的过载的方法和装置。该示例性实施例是宽带综合业务数字网络（B-ISDN），其中使用异步传输模式（ATM）协议在数据小区中包含的数据单元内传输数据。响应于网络检测过载，网络向选定的虚拟通道发送减速消息以降低其数据速率。该网络还用于阻止或减少可能使网络过载的传输请求的资源分配。

5. 发明授权

US5434854A System for communicating digital cellular data between a cell site and a switching system or another cell site 失效
标题翻译：用于在小区站点和交换系统或另一个小区站点之间传送数字蜂窝数据的系统
公开(公告)号：US5434854A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US174482
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： Joseph P. Focarile , Jayant G. Hemmady , Ronald A. Spanke , Hsien-Chuen Yu
发明人： Joseph P. Focarile , Jayant G. Hemmady , Ronald A. Spanke , Hsien-Chuen Yu
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04M3/00 , H04Q11/04 , H04W88/18 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04W88/181 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/561
摘要： A system and method for delivering packetized data representing radio signals to and from cell sites, and to and from a destination point via a fast packet network. Each cell site includes an interface for packetizing the radio signals and transmitting the packetized data to its destination. The destination could be a delivery point at a switch connected to the telephone network, which then converts the packetized data into a form usable by the telephone network. Alternatively, the destination point could be another cell site, which then depacketizes the radio signal and retransmits the radio signal to another wireless communication device without connecting to the telephone network.
摘要翻译：一种用于经由快速分组网络将表示无线电信号的分组化数据传送到小区站点以及从目的地点传送到目的地点的方法。每个小区站点包括用于对无线电信号进行分组并将分组化数据发送到其目的地的接口。目的地可以是连接到电话网络的交换机上的传送点，然后将分组数据转换成电话网络可用的形式。或者，目的地点可以是另一小区站点，其然后将无线电信号去封包，并将无线电信号重新发送到另一个无线通信设备而不连接到电话网络。

6. 发明授权

US5426636A ATM distribution networks for narrow band communications 失效
标题翻译：用于窄带通信的ATM分配网络
公开(公告)号：US5426636A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US169913
申请日：1993-12-20
申请人： Thomas L. Hiller , Ronald A. Spanke , John J. Stanaway, Jr. , Alex L. Wierzbicki , Meyer J. Zola
发明人： Thomas L. Hiller , Ronald A. Spanke , John J. Stanaway, Jr. , Alex L. Wierzbicki , Meyer J. Zola
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/64 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L49/1576 , H04L12/64 , H04L12/6418 , H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0066 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5652 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/6459 , H04L2012/6481
摘要： Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) signal streams are converted into Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells for switching and transmission across a telecommunications network. Each cell carries one PCM sample of up to 48 different voice connections, the voice connections being selected from the PCM data streams because they have a common destination. The cells are transmitted over ATM virtual paths, each path transmitting one cell every 125 .mu.s. The ATM signals are switched by units for switching cells (cell switching), while keeping their payload contents intact, and by units for switching the signals for individual voice connections between cells of an ATM signal (cell remapping). Advantageously, ATM transmission systems interface with PCM systems without adding appreciable delay and without requiring additional buffering. Advantageously, new voice paths can be established most of the time by using available slots in the cells of existing virtual paths. Advantageously, large telecommunication networks can be implemented using a small number of switching units.Advantageously, a central communications network comprising stages of cell remapping interconnected by one or more stages of cell switching provides flexibility for interconnecting large access switches; the cell remapping stage may be made part of the access switch.
摘要翻译：脉冲编码调制（PCM）信号流被转换为异步传输模式（ATM）单元，用于通过电信网络的交换和传输。每个小区携带多达48个不同语音连接的PCM样本，因为它们具有共同的目的地，所以从PCM数据流中选择语音连接。这些小区通过ATM虚拟路径传输，每个路径每125个发送一个小区。 ATM信号由开关单元（单元切换）的单元切换，同时保持它们的有效载荷内容不变，以及用于切换ATM信号（单元重映射）的单元之间的各个语音连接的信号的单位。有利地，ATM传输系统与PCM系统接口，而不增加明显的延迟并且不需要额外的缓冲。有利地，通过使用现有虚拟路径的小区中的可用时隙，大多数时间可以建立新的语音路径。有利地，可以使用少量的交换单元来实现大型电信网络。有利地，包括通过小区切换的一个或多个阶段互连的小区重映射阶段的中央通信网络提供了用于互连大接入交换机的灵活性; 小区重映射阶段可以被制成接入交换机的一部分。

7. 发明授权

US5390175A Inter-cell switching unit for narrow band ATM networks 失效
标题翻译：窄带ATM网络的小区间切换单元
公开(公告)号：US5390175A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US170550
申请日：1993-12-20
申请人： Thomas L. Hiller , Ronald A. Spanke , John J. Stanaway, Jr. , Alex L. Wierzbicki , Meyer J. Zola
发明人： Thomas L. Hiller , Ronald A. Spanke , John J. Stanaway, Jr. , Alex L. Wierzbicki , Meyer J. Zola
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/64 , H04Q11/04 , H04J3/26
CPC分类号： H04L49/1576 , H04L12/64 , H04L12/6418 , H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0066 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5652 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/6459 , H04L2012/6481
摘要： Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) signal streams are converted into Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells for switching and transmission across a telecommunications network. Each cell carries one PCM sample of up to 48 different voice connections, the voice connections being selected from the PCM data streams because they have a common destination. The cells are transmitted over ATM virtual paths, each path transmitting one cell every 125 .mu.s. The ATM signals are switched by units for switching cells (cell switching), while keeping their payload contents intact, and by units for switching the signals for individual voice connections between cells of an ATM signal (cell remapping). Advantageously, ATM transmission systems interface with PCM systems without adding appreciable delay and without requiring additional buffering. Advantageously, new voice paths can be established most of the time by using available slots in the cells of existing virtual paths. Advantageously, large telecommunication networks can be implemented using a small number of switching units.Advantageously, such a cell remap unit provides a key element to the implementation of an efficient large ATM voice network.
摘要翻译：脉冲编码调制（PCM）信号流被转换为异步传输模式（ATM）单元，用于通过电信网络的交换和传输。每个小区携带多达48个不同语音连接的PCM样本，因为它们具有共同的目的地，所以从PCM数据流中选择语音连接。这些小区通过ATM虚拟路径传输，每个路径每125个发送一个小区。 ATM信号由开关单元（单元切换）的单元切换，同时保持它们的有效载荷内容不变，以及用于切换ATM信号（单元重映射）的单元之间的各个语音连接的信号的单位。有利地，ATM传输系统与PCM系统接口，而不增加明显的延迟并且不需要额外的缓冲。有利地，通过使用现有虚拟路径的小区中的可用时隙，大多数时间可以建立新的语音路径。有利地，可以使用少量的交换单元来实现大型电信网络。有利地，这样的小区重映射单元为实现有效的大型ATM语音网络提供了关键要素。

8. 发明授权

US5115426A Broadband ISDN packet switching arrangements 失效
标题翻译：宽带ISDN分组交换机安排
公开(公告)号：US5115426A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US502592
申请日：1990-03-30
申请人： Ronald A. Spanke
发明人： Ronald A. Spanke
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/64 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04L49/3009 , H04L12/64 , H04L49/1553 , H04L49/206 , H04L49/254 , H04L49/309 , H04L49/606 , H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0012 , H04L2012/564 , H04L2012/5664 , H04L49/50
摘要： A broadband packet switch arrangement comprising a broadband packet unit connected to a plurality of customer lines and a video switch for selectively connecting packetized video signals from a plurality of video sources to the customer lines. The broadband packet switch unit selectively connects customer lines and transmits received control packets received from the customer lines to a control unit which responds to video request packets by controlling the video switch to connect selected video packets to the customers lines. Each customer line includes a selector circuit which receives video packets and inter-customer broadband ISDN packets and merges them onto the customer line. After the control unit has granted permission to connect a video source to a customer line, video source change requests for the line are sent directly to the video switch which responds thereto by connecting a requested video source to the customer line.

9. 发明授权

US5572350A Method and apparatus to compensate for differential attenuation in an optical time slot interchanger 失效
标题翻译：补偿光时隙交换器中差分衰减的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5572350A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US221206
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： Ronald A. Spanke
发明人： Ronald A. Spanke
IPC分类号： H04J14/08 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001 , H04J14/0221
摘要： Look-ahead control techniques and a variable attenuator are used to solve the known problem of differential attenuation of photonic intensities between time slots are delayed differently in delay paths that have different losses which optical time slot interchangers have. The result of the look-ahead control techniques and variable attenuator is a data frame in which the widely varying photonic intensities are equalized to a substantially similar level, thereby greatly reducing the bit error rate of the downstream receiver/demodulator.
摘要翻译：使用先行控制技术和可变衰减器来解决时隙之间的光子强度的差分衰减的已知问题在光时隙交换器具有不同损耗的延迟路径中被不同地延迟。先行控制技术和可变衰减器的结果是数据帧，其中广泛变化的光子强度被均衡到基本相似的电平，从而大大降低了下游接收机/解调器的误码率。

10. 发明授权

US5115427A Arrangements for switching multiple packet types combined in a single packet stream 失效
标题翻译：用于切换单个分组流中组合的多个分组类型的安排
公开(公告)号：US5115427A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US502352
申请日：1990-03-30
申请人： James M. Johnson, Jr. , Ronald A. Spanke
发明人： James M. Johnson, Jr. , Ronald A. Spanke
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04Q11/0428 , H04L2012/563
摘要： An arrangement for switching broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) packets is disclosed. The arrangement comprises a broadband packet switch connected to B-ISDN customers and to a narrowband switch via an interface unit. B-ISDN control packets are connected by the broadband packet switch to the narrowband switch which transmits them to a control unit. The control unit responds to control messages by controlling the broadband packet switch to selectively interconnect B-ISDN customers and by controlling the broadband packet switch, the interface means and the narrowband switch to selectively interconnect B-ISDN and narrowband customers.

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