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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Chuck assembly
    • 卡盘装配
    • US5829759A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US395214
    • 1995-02-27
    • Eugene A. SwainStanley J. Pietrzykowski, Jr.Mark C. PetropoulosAlan D. Smith
    • Eugene A. SwainStanley J. Pietrzykowski, Jr.Mark C. PetropoulosAlan D. Smith
    • F16B2/04B65G47/90B66C1/56
    • B65G47/908Y10T279/1066Y10T279/1087
    • There is disclosed a chuck assembly for engaging the inner surface of a hollow substrate comprising: (a) a housing having an open end and defining a passageway in communication with the open end; (b) a partially hollow elastic boot defining an entry hole and an inner surface wherein the boot when stretched decreases in cross-sectional dimension, and wherein the boot engages the housing, whereby the hollow portion of the boot is in communication with the passageway; and (c) a movable, boot stretching member disposed in the passageway and adapted to engage the inner surface of the boot, wherein movement of the member in a direction to stretch the boot decreases the cross-sectional dimension of the boot, thereby permitting insertion of the boot into the substrate, and wherein movement of the member in the opposite direction increases the cross-sectional dimension of the boot, thereby permitting engagement of the boot against the inner surface of the substrate.
    • 公开了一种卡盘组件,用于接合中空基板的内表面,包括:(a)具有开口端并限定与开口端连通的通道的壳体; (b)限定入口孔和内表面的部分中空的弹性靴,其中当拉伸时的靴子的横截面尺寸减小,并且其中靴子与壳体接合,由此靴子的中空部分与通道连通; 以及(c)设置在所述通道中并且适于接合所述护罩的内表面的可移动的护罩拉伸构件,其中所述构件沿着拉伸所述护套的方向的移动减小所述护罩的横截面尺寸,从而允许插入 靴子进入衬底中,并且其中构件沿相反方向的移动增加了护罩的横截面尺寸,从而允许护罩与衬底的内表面接合。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Keratoscopic surgical instrument for making radial and arcuate corneal
incisions
    • 角膜切割手术器械用于制造径向和弓形角膜切口
    • US5486188A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US151996
    • 1993-11-15
    • Alan D. Smith
    • Alan D. Smith
    • A61B3/10A61B3/107A61B3/12A61F9/007A61F9/013A61B17/32
    • A61F9/013
    • An incision guide instrument for radial keratotomy has a lens positionable over a cornea, containing an incision guide slot adjacent to which is disposed two mirror surfaces within the lens. The mirrors are angled to allow a surgeon to observe and control the blade depth penetration into the cornea. The slotted, mirrored lens is rotatable and has clip and notch means to locate any of sixteen different radial incision positions. Transverse arcuate cuts are also allowed by the rotatable lens, and a stop means prevents the transverse cuts from contacting the radial cuts. An annular cone disposed over the sclera defines a vacuum chamber for holding the eye in position relative to the lens.
    • 用于径向角膜切开术的切口引导器具有位于角膜上方的透镜,其包含相邻的切口引导狭槽,该切口引导槽设置在镜片内的两个镜面。 镜子有角度以允许外科医生观察和控制刀片深度穿入角膜的深度。 开槽的镜面镜片是可旋转的并且具有夹子和凹口装置以定位十六个不同径向切口位置中的任何一个。 横向弓形切割也可由可旋转透镜允许,并且止动装置防止横向切口接触径向切口。 设置在巩膜上方的环形锥体限定了用于将眼睛相对于镜片保持在适当位置的真空室。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Retroilluminating indirect gonioprism
    • 反射间接成像
    • US5537164A
    • 1996-07-16
    • US359701
    • 1994-12-20
    • Alan D. Smith
    • Alan D. Smith
    • A61B3/117A61B3/125G02B5/04A61B3/00
    • G02B5/04A61B3/117A61B3/125
    • A retroilluminating indirect gonioprism comprising an optical prism, an oblique reflector and light baffle to reduce the intensity of light reflected from the gonioprism anterior surface back toward an observer, and an opaque surface to substantially prevent retinal burns when using the gonioprism with a directed energy beam. Retroillumination of anterior chamber structures is provided by fiber optics incorporated into the gonioprism housing which direct light from an external source into the limbal region of the eye. This retroillumination increases the accuracy of identification of structural landmarks (e.g., the scleral spur) which are important in argon laser trabeculoplasty. A directed energy beam, as from a high energy laser, may be directed through the gonioprism while an eye structure on which the beam is focussed is observed through the gonioprism. First-surface reflection of a portion of the directed energy beam passes obliquely toward a light baffle and is substantially absorbed, while the transmitted portion of the beam is slightly laterally displaced and strikes the gonioprism anterior surface. The portion of the beam reflected from the gonioprism anterior surface back toward the observer again undergoes partial reflection oblique to the visual axis and slight lateral displacement before reaching the observer. Thus, the amount of light reflected from the gonioprism anterior surface back toward an observer is reduced. Substantial optical correction for astigmatism of oblique incidence and for assuring substantial parallelism between the observer's line-of-sight to the gonioprism and the gonioprism optical axis is preferably provided through appropriate configuration of at least one substantially convex surface which comprises at least a portion of the optical prism anterior surface.
    • 一种包括光学棱镜,斜反射器和光挡板的后照射间接成像,用于减少从天竺葵前表面反射到观察者的光强度,以及不透明表面,以在使用具有定向能量束的立方体时基本上防止视网膜灼伤 。 前房结构的后照射由并入到外部壳体中的光纤提供,其将来自外部源的光引导到眼睛的边缘区域。 这种后照照提高了在氩激光小梁成形术中重要的结构标志(例如,巩膜刺激)的鉴定的准确性。 来自高能量激光器的定向能量束可以被引导通过成像体,同时通过晶状体观察到束聚焦的眼睛结构。 定向能量束的一部分的第一表面反射倾斜地朝向光挡板通过,并且基本上被吸收,而光束的透射部分略微横向移位并且撞击了前兆面。 从远处的前表面反射回观察者的光束部分,在到达观察者之前再次经受倾斜于视轴的轻微横向位移的部分反射。 因此,从天竺葵前面向观察者反射的光量减少。 优选地通过适当构造至少一个基本上凸起的表面来提供斜视入射的散光和用于确保观察者对视野与眼睛的光轴之间的实质平行度的大量光学校正,该至少一个基本上凸起的表面包括至少一部分 光学棱镜前表面。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Cross-Jack Counterbalance System
    • 十字插座平衡系统
    • US20110314959A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US13097754
    • 2011-04-29
    • Alan D. Smith
    • Alan D. Smith
    • F04B47/14
    • F04B47/14E21B43/127Y10T16/82Y10T74/18182Y10T74/2156
    • The device is a counterbalance system and method to reduce the work of conventionally balanced, reciprocating cantilevered beam pumping units, and comprises a pair of transversely oriented support mounts attached to the cantilevered beam or walking beam of a pre-existing reciprocating pumping unit, attaching on either side of the pivoting-fulcrum, mounting point of the cantilevered walking beam. These transverse mounting points terminate individually on either side of said walking beam in channel-like saddles that support independent, parallel beams, which in turn cantilever themselves in tandem with said walking beam of the pumping unit; moreover, the position of the parallel beams by virtue of the transverse mounts creates a new center of gravity corresponding to the center of the pivoting mounting point of the walking beam, eliminating counter-productive torque forces on the walking beam as it tilts from horizontal.
    • 该装置是减轻常规平衡的往复式悬臂梁泵送单元的工作的平衡系统和方法,并且包括一对横向定向的支撑安装件,其连接到预先存在的往复泵送单元的悬臂梁或步进梁,附接到 枢转支点的任一侧,悬臂式步进梁的安装点。 这些横向安装点在通道状鞍座中分别终止在所述步进梁的任一侧上,所述鞍形支撑独立的平行梁,所述平行梁依次与所述泵送单元的所述步进梁悬臂自身; 此外,借助于横向安装座的平行梁的位置产生对应于步进梁的枢转安装点的中心的新的重心,消除了从水平方向倾斜的步进梁上的反作用力矩力。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Curing oven combining methods of heating
    • 固化烤箱加热加热方式
    • US06394796B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09706939
    • 2000-11-06
    • Alan D. Smith
    • Alan D. Smith
    • F27D1900
    • F27D19/00F26B3/283F27B17/0016F27D2099/0011H05B3/62
    • An oven having one or more independently adjusted radiant heaters that can be dynamically adjusted before and during a curing or heating process to account for the shape and size of an object being cured or heated, further comprising a means for dynamically controlling the level of heat output from the radiant heaters. The oven preferably has radiant heaters positioned on opposing sides of the object and one or more back panels positioned behind the radiant heaters to absorb any radiant heat that misses the object. The oven of the present invention also has a turbulent fan and a means for deflecting the air flow of the convection heat throughout the internal oven chamber and toward the object. In addition, the oven has an exhaust fan that can discharge the exhaust either outside of the oven or redirect the exhaust back into the oven chamber to raise the ambient temperature, depending on the application for which the oven is being used. A computer system uses one or more object sensors and ambient sensors to control the radiant heaters (both position and level of heat output), the turbulent fan, the exhaust fan, and water flow to the object sensor. The oven of the present invention combines three different types of method of heating: convection, ambient, and radiant. +
    • 一种具有一个或多个独立调节的辐射加热器的烘箱,其可以在固化或加热过程之前和期间被动态地调整以考虑被固化或加热的物体的形状和尺寸,还包括用于动态地控制热输出水平的装置 从辐射加热器。 烘箱优选地具有位于物体的相对侧上的辐射加热器和位于辐射加热器后面的一个或多个后面板,以吸收任何错过物体的任何辐射热。 本发明的烘箱还具有湍流风扇和用于使对流热的气流偏转到整个内部烘箱室并朝向物体的装置。 此外,烤箱具有排气风扇,该排气扇可以在炉外排放废气,或者根据使用烤箱的应用将排气重新排向炉室,以提高环境温度。 计算机系统使用一个或多个物体传感器和环境传感器来控制辐射加热器(热输出的位置和水平),湍流风扇,排风扇和到物体传感器的水流。 本发明的烤箱结合了三种不同类型的加热方法:对流,环境和辐射。 +