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1. 发明授权

US5231050A Method of laser connection of a conductor to a doped region of the substrate of an integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：将导体激光连接到集成电路的衬底的掺杂区域的方法
公开(公告)号：US5231050A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US506995
申请日：1990-04-10
申请人： Alain Boudou , Marie-Francoise Bonnal , Marine Rouillon-Martin
发明人： Alain Boudou , Marie-Francoise Bonnal , Marine Rouillon-Martin
IPC分类号： H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/525
CPC分类号： H01L24/80 , H01L21/76894 , H01L23/5254 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , Y10S148/093
摘要： The conductor 15 to be connected to the doped region 12 of the substrate 11 has an edge 15a at which the laser beam 20 is aimed, regulated such as to definitively create a zone of low electrical resistance 19 in the dielectric layer 13 that separates the conductor from the doped region. The invention is particularly applicable to programming by laser of read only memories and defective integrated circuits with a view to correcting them.
摘要翻译：要连接到基板11的掺杂区域12的导体15具有边缘15a，激光束20被瞄准，边缘15a被限制，以在电介质层13中明确地形成低电阻区域19，从掺杂区域。本发明特别适用于仅读存储器和有缺陷的集成电路的激光编程，以便校正它们。

2. 发明授权

US5528072A Integrated circuit having a laser connection of a conductor to a doped region of the integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：集成电路具有导体与集成电路的掺杂区域的激光连接
公开(公告)号：US5528072A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US288890
申请日：1994-08-10
申请人： Alain Boudou , Marie-Francoise Bonnal , Marine Rouillon-Martin
发明人： Alain Boudou , Marie-Francoise Bonnal , Marine Rouillon-Martin
IPC分类号： H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/525 , H01L23/532
CPC分类号： H01L24/80 , H01L21/76894 , H01L23/5254 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14
摘要： The conductor 15 to be connected to the doped region 12 of the substrate 11 has an edge 15a at which the laser beam 20 is aimed, regulated such as to definitively create a zone of low electrical resistance 19 in the dielectric layer 13 that separates the conductor from the doped region. The invention is particularly applicable to programming by laser of read only memories and defective integrated circuits with a view to correcting them.
摘要翻译：要连接到基板11的掺杂区域12的导体15具有边缘15a，激光束20被瞄准，边缘15a被限制，以在电介质层13中明确地形成低电阻区域19，从掺杂区域。本发明特别适用于仅读存储器和有缺陷的集成电路的激光编程，以便对其进行校正。

3. 发明授权

US4916809A Method for programmable laser connection of two superimposed conductors of the interconnect system of an integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：用于可集成电路的互连系统的两个叠加导体的可编程激光连接的方法
公开(公告)号：US4916809A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US232942
申请日：1988-08-17
申请人： Alain Boudou , Marie-Francoise Bonnal
发明人： Alain Boudou , Marie-Francoise Bonnal
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L23/525
CPC分类号： H01L23/525 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S148/071 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A method for creating a programmable connection by a laser beam in superimposed conductors of an interconnect system of an integrated circuit is provided wherein each of the conductors is formed of a metal strip provided with an upper and a lower film of a material having a melting point substantially higher than a melting point of said metal strip. The conductors are separated by a dielectric layer and the upper conductor is covered by an insulating passivation layer. The connection is effected through an opening in the insulating layer, the upper conductor, the dielectric layer, and at least a portion of said lower conductor. The method for creating the connection consists of applying at least a first laser beam pulse to make an initial opening in at least said insulating layer; and selectively controlling one or more of the parameters of the laser beam, such as power, diameter, number of pulses and duration of pulses. The laser beam is then used to create an opening through the insulating layer, upper conductor, dielectric layer, and through at least a portion of said lower conductor and further forms a substantially continuous ring by controlled melting. The ring begins respectively at the upper and lower conductors and extends between said conductors to form the connection.

4. 发明授权

US07797502B2 Method to control the access in a flash memory and system for the implementation of such a method 有权
标题翻译：控制闪存和系统中访问的方法来实现这种方法
公开(公告)号：US07797502B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US10581130
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Van Tai Ngo , Alain Boudou , Laurent Castillo
发明人： Van Tai Ngo , Alain Boudou , Laurent Castillo
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F21/604 , G06F12/0246 , G06F12/1458 , G06F21/6218 , G06F21/79 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2143 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： A method to control access to a sector of a flash type memory of an electronic module. The method includes receiving a write request to write data to an area of a partition, wherein the partition is located within the sector and, prior to writing to the data, determining whether an owner of the data to be written has write access to the partition of the sector and permission to erase the entire sector in which the partition is located.
摘要翻译：控制对电子模块的闪存型存储器的扇区的访问的方法。该方法包括接收写入请求以将数据写入分区的区域，其中分区位于扇区内，并且在写入数据之前，确定要写入的数据的所有者是否具有对该分区的写入权限并允许清除分区所在的整个扇区。

5. 发明申请

US20070118680A1 Method to control the access in a flash memory and system for the implementation of such a method 有权
标题翻译：控制闪存和系统中访问的方法来实现这种方法
公开(公告)号：US20070118680A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US10581130
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Alain Boudou , Laurent Castillo , Van-Tai Ngo
发明人： Alain Boudou , Laurent Castillo , Van-Tai Ngo
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/604 , G06F12/0246 , G06F12/1458 , G06F21/6218 , G06F21/79 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2143 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： A method to control access to a sector of a flash type memory of an electronic module. The method includes receiving a write request to write data to an area of a partition, wherein the partition is located within the sector and, prior to writing to the data, determining whether an owner of the data to be written has write access to the partition of the sector and permission to erase the entire sector in which the partition is located.
摘要翻译：控制对电子模块的闪存型存储器的扇区的访问的方法。该方法包括接收写入请求以将数据写入分区的区域，其中分区位于扇区内，并且在写入数据之前，确定要写入的数据的所有者是否具有对该分区的写入权限并允许清除分区所在的整个扇区。

6. 发明申请

US20050147046A1 Method and system for module chaining control in a modular software architecture 有权
标题翻译：模块化软件架构中模块链接控制的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050147046A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10497647
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： Alain Boudou , Christoph Siegelin , Jean-Claude Marchetaux
发明人： Alain Boudou , Christoph Siegelin , Jean-Claude Marchetaux
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/50 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/50 , G06F21/52
摘要： The method to check module chaining in a modular software architecture located in an electronic unit with microprocessor comprising, apart from the microprocessor, a memory space, uses an identification, secured by the hardware, of the calling module. The invention also concerns an electronic unit with microprocessor designed to implement the above method.
摘要翻译：在位于具有微处理器的电子单元中的模块化软件架构中检查模块链接的方法包括除了微处理器之外的存储器空间，使用由硬件保护的呼叫模块的标识。本发明还涉及一种具有实现上述方法的微处理器的电子单元。

7. 发明授权

US5568633A Process for managing a hierarcy of memories 失效
标题翻译：管理纪念碑的过程
公开(公告)号：US5568633A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US275383
申请日：1994-07-15
申请人： Alain Boudou , Anne Kasynski , Sylvie Lesmanne
发明人： Alain Boudou , Anne Kasynski , Sylvie Lesmanne
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06I13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0833 , G06F12/0811
摘要： The process for exchanges between the levels in a hierarchy of memories comprising at least one intermediate level in the hierarchy linked to a higher level in the hierarchy and to a lower level in the hierarchy, with each level in the hierarchy being divided into memories (3, 5, 6) which are in turn divided into blocks (10) containing information (11) associated with addresses (Ad), with the blocks of the memories on the higher level and on the intermediate level in the hierarchy containing copies of the information held in the blocks at the corresponding addresses on the lower level in the hierarchy, and during a modification of a piece of information in a block (10.32) of a memory on the higher level in the hierarchy, invalidating at least some of the information at the corresponding addresses of other memories on the higher level in the hierarchy, and managing an update or an invalidation of the information at the corresponding addresses on the intermediate level and the lower level in the hierarchy, depending on the usefulness of the update.
摘要翻译：存储器层级中的级别之间的交换过程，包括在层级中链接到较高级别的层级中的至少一个中间级别和层级中的较低级别，层级中的每个级别被划分为存储器（3 ，5,6），其又被分成包含与地址（Ad）相关联的信息（11）的块（10），其中存储器的块在层次结构中的较高级别和中间级包含信息的副本保持在层次结构中的较低级别的相应地址的块中，并且在层级中的较高级别的存储器的块（10.32）中的一条信息的修改期间，使至少一些信息无效层级中较高级别的其他存储器的对应地址，以及管理中间级别和下级地址对应地址处的信息的更新或无效 l在层次结构中，具体取决于更新的有用性。

8. 发明授权

US5281553A Method for controlling the state of conduction of an MOS transistor of an integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：控制集成电路的MOS晶体管的导通状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US5281553A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US658465
申请日：1991-02-22
申请人： Alain Boudou , Marie-Francois Bonnal , Martine Rouillon-Martin
发明人： Alain Boudou , Marie-Francois Bonnal , Martine Rouillon-Martin
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L23/525 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/26 , H01L21/268
CPC分类号： H01L21/76888 , H01L23/5254 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S148/091 , Y10S148/093
摘要： The state of conduction of an MOS transistor 11 is definitively controlled by a laser beam 21, by forming an electrical connection 22 between the gate 16 and the subjacent portion d of the source region 14 or drain region 15. The invention is applicable in particular to the correction (reconfiguration, redundancy) of integrated circuits and to the programming of integrated PROMs.
摘要翻译：通过在源极区域14或漏极区域15的栅极16与下部d之间形成电连接22，由激光束21确定地控制MOS晶体管11的导通状态。本发明特别适用于集成电路的校正（重新配置，冗余）和集成PROM的编程。

9. 发明授权

US07363293B2 Access control method and device in an embedded system 有权
标题翻译：嵌入式系统中的访问控制方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07363293B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10497738
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： Alain Boudou , Christoph Siegelin , Jean-Claude Marchetaux
发明人： Alain Boudou , Christoph Siegelin , Jean-Claude Marchetaux
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/1441 , G06F12/1483 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934
摘要： A method and device to control the access to a data memory space of a computer system by an active process stored in a program space of the system. When the active process attempts to perform an operation on a part of the data memory space the method or device controls the access to the part of the data memory space by comparing a dynamic attribute linked to the active process to an attribute linked to the part of the data memory space the process is attempting access. The value of the dynamic attribute is updated according to the present and previous status of the active process.
摘要翻译：一种通过存储在系统的程序空间中的活动过程来控制对计算机系统的数据存储空间的访问的方法和装置。当活动进程试图对数据存储空间的一部分执行操作时，方法或装置通过将链接到活动进程的动态属性与链接到活动进程的一部分的属性进行比较来控制对数据存储空间部分的访问进程正在尝试访问的数据存储空间。动态属性的值根据活动进程的当前状态和先前状态进行更新。

10. 发明申请

US20050005079A1 Access control method and device in an embedded system 有权
标题翻译：嵌入式系统中的访问控制方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20050005079A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10497738
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： Alain Boudou , Christoph Siegelin , Jean-Claude Marcetaux
发明人： Alain Boudou , Christoph Siegelin , Jean-Claude Marcetaux
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/1441 , G06F12/1483 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934
摘要： This invention concerns a method to control the access to objects (5) stored in a memory space of a computer system by a subject (3) stored in a program space of said system. The subject wants to perform an operation on said objects (5). The method according to the invention controls the access to said objects (5) via a dynamic attribute (8) linked to said subject (3) whose value is updated according to the present and previous status(es) of the subject. This invention also concerns the access control device implementing the method described above.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种控制存储在所述系统的程序空间中的被摄体（3）存储在计算机系统的存储器空间中的对象（5）的访问方法。主体想要对所述对象（5）执行操作。根据本发明的方法通过链接到所述对象（3）的动态属性（8）来控制对所述对象（5）的访问，所述动态属性（8）的值根据对象的当前和先前状态来更新。本发明还涉及实现上述方法的访问控制装置。

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