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1. 发明申请

US20060212220A1 Technique for audibly providing driving directions using a mobile telephone 有权
标题翻译：使用移动电话可听见地提供行车指示的技术
公开(公告)号：US20060212220A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11083425
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Brent Davis , Peeyush Jaiswal , James Lewis , Fang Wang
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Brent Davis , Peeyush Jaiswal , James Lewis , Fang Wang
IPC分类号： G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/005
摘要： A method for providing driving directions can include the step of within a mobile telephone device, associating one or more of audio files with enabling GPS coordinates. The audio files can include digitally encoded speech that specify driving instructions. Current GPS coordinates for the mobile telephone device can be ascertained. When the current GPS coordinates match enabling GPS coordinates, the audio file associated with the enabling GPS coordinates can be played.
摘要翻译：用于提供驾驶方向的方法可以包括在移动电话设备内的将一个或多个音频文件与启用的GPS坐标相关联的步骤。音频文件可以包括指定驾驶指令的数字编码语音。可以确定移动电话设备的当前GPS坐标。当当前GPS坐标与启用GPS坐标相匹配时，可以播放与启用的GPS坐标相关联的音频文件。

2. 发明申请

US20090125898A1 System and Apparatus for Real-Time Dynamic Modification of Service-Oriented Systems Using Annotations to Specify Real-Time System Constraints 失效
标题翻译：用于使用注释指定实时系统约束的面向服务系统的实时动态修改的系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090125898A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12264182
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan , Peeyush Jaiswal
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan , Peeyush Jaiswal
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F8/656 , G06F9/545 , G06F2209/542 , H04L67/2804
摘要： A system for modifying an existing standard-based system at runtime can include a computer having an annotation framework layer configured to execute in conjunction with the standard-based system. Responsive to a user request, the annotation framework layer can associate a constraint with a selected message type. The constraint can specify a limitation on information that is requested within a service request type of message. The annotation framework layer can intercept a message exchanged between a client and a Web-based service and apply the constraint. When the intercepted message is a service request type of message, at least one parameter of the intercepted message can be modified to conform with the limitation after the service request is sent from the client and prior to the service request being received by the Web-based service. The message can be stored.
摘要翻译：用于在运行时修改现有的基于标准的系统的系统可以包括具有被配置为与基于标准的系统一起执行的注释框架层的计算机。响应于用户请求，注释框架层可以将约束与选择的消息类型相关联。约束可以指定在消息的服务请求类型中请求的信息的限制。注释框架层可以拦截在客户端和基于Web的服务之间交换的消息并应用约束。当拦截的消息是消息的服务请求类型时，可以修改拦截的消息的至少一个参数，以便在从客户机发送服务请求之后并且在基于Web的服务。该消息可以存储。

3. 发明授权

US08185869B2 System and apparatus for real-time dynamic modification of service-oriented systems using annotations to specify real-time system constraints 失效
标题翻译：用于使用注释来指定实时系统约束的面向服务的系统的实时动态修改的系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US08185869B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12264182
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan , Peeyush Jaiswal
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan , Peeyush Jaiswal
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F8/656 , G06F9/545 , G06F2209/542 , H04L67/2804
摘要： A system for modifying an existing standard-based system at runtime can include a computer having an annotation framework layer configured to execute in conjunction with the standard-based system. Responsive to a user request, the annotation framework layer can associate a constraint with a selected message type. The constraint can specify a limitation on information that is requested within a service request type of message. The annotation framework layer can intercept a message exchanged between a client and a Web-based service and apply the constraint. When the intercepted message is a service request type of message, at least one parameter of the intercepted message can be modified to conform with the limitation after the service request is sent from the client and prior to the service request being received by the Web-based service. The message can be stored.
摘要翻译：用于在运行时修改现有的基于标准的系统的系统可以包括具有被配置为与基于标准的系统一起执行的注释框架层的计算机。响应于用户请求，注释框架层可以将约束与选择的消息类型相关联。约束可以指定在消息的服务请求类型中请求的信息的限制。注释框架层可以拦截在客户端和基于Web的服务之间交换的消息并应用约束。当拦截的消息是消息的服务请求类型时，可以修改拦截的消息的至少一个参数，以便在从客户机发送服务请求之后并且在基于Web的服务。该消息可以存储。

4. 发明授权

US07496891B2 Real-time dynamic modification of service-oriented systems using annotations to specify real-time system constraints 失效
标题翻译：实时动态修改面向服务的系统，使用注释来指定实时系统约束
公开(公告)号：US07496891B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11021402
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan , Peeyush Jaiswal
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan , Peeyush Jaiswal
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F8/656 , G06F9/545 , G06F2209/542 , H04L67/2804
摘要： A method of modifying an existing standard-based system can include automatically identifying at least one message of the standard-based system at runtime. A constraint can be associated with a selected message of the standard-based system at runtime. The constraint can be one that is not a specifiable option within the standard-based system. The method also can include intercepting the selected message and applying the constraint to the selected message.
摘要翻译：修改现有的基于标准的系统的方法可以包括在运行时自动识别基于标准的系统的至少一个消息。在运行时，约束可以与基于标准的系统的选定消息相关联。该约束可以是基于标准的系统中不可指定的选项。该方法还可以包括拦截所选择的消息并将约束应用于所选择的消息。

5. 发明申请

US20060136896A1 Real-time dynamic modification of service-oriented systems using annotations to specify real-time system constraints 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060136896A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11021402
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan , Peeyush Jaiswal
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan , Peeyush Jaiswal
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F8/656 , G06F9/545 , G06F2209/542 , H04L67/2804
摘要： A method of modifying an existing standard-based system can include automatically identifying at least one message of the standard-based system at runtime. A constraint can be associated with a selected message of the standard-based system at runtime. The constraint can be one that is not a specifiable option within the standard-based system. The method also can include intercepting the selected message and applying the constraint to the selected message.

6. 发明申请

US20060206444A1 Services using beliefs and rules for improved flexibility 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用信念和规则提高灵活性的服务
公开(公告)号：US20060206444A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11078775
申请日：2005-03-11
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Victor Moore , Neil Katz , Thomas Creamer
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Victor Moore , Neil Katz , Thomas Creamer
IPC分类号： G06N5/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06N5/04
摘要： A method of modifying services can include reading a plurality of beliefs and a plurality of rules. The beliefs can describe at least one of data and a function available from a plurality of service providers. The rules can define conditions for combining different ones of the plurality of beliefs. The method further can include automatically combining at least two beliefs from the plurality of beliefs according to the rules to create a service.
摘要翻译：修改服务的方法可以包括阅读多个信念和多个规则。信念可以描述从多个服务提供商获得的数据和功能中的至少一个。这些规则可以定义组合不同信仰的条件。该方法还可以包括根据规则自动组合来自多个信念的至少两个信念以创建服务。

7. 发明申请

US20060136512A1 Method and system for replicating data between a community of distributed entities 审中-公开
标题翻译：在分布式实体社区之间复制数据的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060136512A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11017344
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/27
摘要： An information replication method for sharing information among a community of distributed, autonomous software entities. The method can include the step of within a particular one of the entities, detecting an information replication event. The particular entity can randomly select an entity from a community list specific to the particular entity. The community list can include entities within the community that the particular entity is aware of. Data can be replicated from a problem solving space of the particular entity to a problem solving space of the selected entity. After a specified interval, the randomly selecting step and the replicating step can be repeated.
摘要翻译：一种信息复制方法，用于在分布式自治软件实体的社区之间共享信息。该方法可以包括特定实体之一的步骤，检测信息复制事件。特定实体可以从特定实体特定的社区列表中随机选择一个实体。社区列表可以包括特定实体知道的社区内的实体。数据可以从特定实体的问题解决空间复制到所选实体的问题解决空间。在指定的间隔之后，可以重复随机选择步骤和复制步骤。

8. 发明授权

US08639546B2 Using a force-based paradigm for managing operational fulfillment 失效
标题翻译：使用基于力量的范式来管理运营实现
公开(公告)号：US08639546B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13538520
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Michael J. Dockter
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Michael J. Dockter
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06312 , G06Q10/103
摘要： Provided are techniques for defining a fulfillment path solution (FPS) comprising items undergoing an operational fulfillment process (OFP); wherein the FPS is associated with milestones to be fulfilled by the items as the items travel the OFP. Each milestone exerts a resistive force on each item. Calculating a plurality of sums, each sum corresponding to a particular item and each sum a total of all resistive forces exerted on the corresponding item by each of the milestones, wherein an item with a deadline closer to the current time is set to a higher resistive force than an item with a deadline farther from the current time; and increasing each resistive force on each item as a corresponding deadline approaches each item; wherein a higher sum indicates a need for more immediate attention.
摘要翻译：提供了用于定义包括经历操作执行过程（OFP）的项目的履行路径解决方案（FPS）的技术; 其中所述FPS与所述物品行驶所述OFP时由所述项目实现的里程碑相关联。每个里程碑对每个物品施加阻力。计算多个和，每个总和对应于特定项目，并且每个和每个里程碑之和加上施加在对应项目上的所有阻力的总和，其中具有更接近当前时间的最后期限的项目被设置为较高电阻力量比距离当前时间更远的一个物品; 并且在每个物品上增加每个阻力，作为相应的期限接近每个物品; 其中较高的和表示需要更加直接的注意。

9. 发明申请

US20130179231A1 INTELLIGENT MILESTONES FOR COLLABORATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于协作系统的智能里程碑
公开(公告)号：US20130179231A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13344471
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , William Denis Schwendner , Christan Theo Walenta , Ian Walker
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , William Denis Schwendner , Christan Theo Walenta , Ian Walker
IPC分类号： G06Q10/06
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A method for using an intelligent milestone for a collaboration system includes, with a physical computing system, determining event sources for a set of events associated with a milestone object for a project, subscribing the milestone object to the event sources, receiving event notifications from the event sources for the milestone object, and applying a set of predefined logical conditions using the event notifications to determine if an objective of the milestone object is complete.
摘要翻译：对于协作系统使用智能里程碑的方法包括与物理计算系统确定与项目的里程碑对象相关联的一组事件的事件源，将事件源的里程碑对象订阅，从事件源接收事件通知事件源，并使用事件通知应用一组预定义的逻辑条件，以确定里程碑对象的目标是否完整。

10. 发明授权

US07502822B2 Using collaborative annotations to specify real-time process flows and system constraints 失效
标题翻译：使用协作注释来指定实时流程和系统约束
公开(公告)号：US07502822B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11021422
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan
发明人： Akram Bou-Ghannam , Vishwanath Narayan
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/34 , G06F9/54 , G06F2209/541 , G06F2209/542 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： A method of modifying an existing standard-based system using collaborative annotations can include associating an annotation with a message of the standard-based system. The message can correspond to a first service and the annotation can specify at least one of a second service. The method further can include intercepting the message and executing the annotation. At least one of the second service can be automatically invoked according to the annotation.
摘要翻译：使用协作注释修改现有的基于标准的系统的方法可以包括将注释与基于标准的系统的消息相关联。消息可以对应于第一服务，并且注释可以指定第二服务中的至少一个。该方法还可以包括拦截消息并执行注释。可以根据注释自动调用至少一个第二个服务。

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