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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multiple quantum well semiconductor laser
    • 多量子阱半导体激光器
    • US5559820A
    • 1996-09-24
    • US499661
    • 1995-07-07
    • Akitaka KimuraMasaaki NidoAkihisa TomitaAkira Suzuki
    • Akitaka KimuraMasaaki NidoAkihisa TomitaAkira Suzuki
    • H01S5/00H01S5/042H01S5/183H01S5/22H01S5/227H01S5/32H01S5/34H01S3/19
    • B82Y20/00H01S5/2275H01S5/0424H01S5/2205H01S5/3211H01S5/3415H01S5/3428
    • A stripe structure including an MQW active layer has a width equal to or smaller than twice the diffusion length of holes, and a p type semiconductor layer for injecting holes into the MQW active layer is formed on both sides of the stripe structure in contact with the sides of the stripe structure. Even when any MQW structure is used as the MQW active layer in order to reduce the temperature dependency of the threshold current, holes are injected into QW layers from the p type semiconductor layer which is in direct contact with all the QW layers in the MQW active layer, so that no local presence of holes in some QW layers occurs. Since the width of the stripe structure is equal to or smaller than twice the diffusion length of holes, the holes are uniformly injected in the direction parallel to the QW surface. That is, it is possible to improve the MQW active layer, while avoiding the local presence of holes, to reduce the temperature dependency of the threshold current which is accompanied with the local presence of holes in the conventional structure. This structure can reduce the temperature dependency of the threshold current of a semiconductor laser.
    • 包括MQW有源层的条纹结构的宽度等于或小于孔的扩散长度的两倍,并且用于将空穴注入MQW有源层的ap型半导体层形成在条形结构的与侧面接触的两侧 的条纹结构。 即使使用任何MQW结构作为MQW有源层,为了降低阈值电流的温度依赖性,也可以将空穴从与MQW有源的所有QW层直接接触的p型半导体层注入QW层 层,使得在一些QW层中不存在空穴的局部存在。 由于条形结构的宽度等于或小于孔的扩散长度的两倍,所以孔在平行于QW表面的方向上被均匀地注入。 也就是说,可以改善MQW有源层,同时避免空穴的局部存在,以降低伴随常规结构中局部存在孔的阈值电流的温度依赖性。 该结构可以降低半导体激光器的阈值电流的温度依赖性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Spark plug having fusion zone
    • 火花塞具有熔接区
    • US09257817B2
    • 2016-02-09
    • US13880623
    • 2011-11-17
    • Akira Suzuki
    • Akira Suzuki
    • H01T13/20H01T13/32H01T21/02
    • H01T13/20H01T13/32H01T21/02
    • A spark plug (1) includes a center electrode (5), an insulator (2), a metallic shell (3), a ground electrode (27), and a noble metal tip (32) provided on at least one object member of the center electrode and the ground electrode. One end surface of the noble metal tip is joined to the object member via a fusion zone (35). The fusion zone includes a first fusion zone (351) formed through radiation of a laser beam or the like to the boundary between the object member and the one end surface of the noble metal tip along a perimetrical direction of the noble metal tip, and a second fusion zone (352) formed through radiation of the laser beam or the like from the side from which the laser beam or the like has been radiated in forming the first fusion zone, and intersecting with the first fusion zone.
    • 火花塞(1)包括设置在至少一个物体上的中心电极(5),绝缘体(2),金属壳(3),接地电极(27)和贵金属电极头(32) 中心电极和接地电极。 贵金属电极头的一个端面通过熔接区域35接合到物体部件上。 熔融区包括沿着贵金属电极头的周边方向通过激光束等照射到贵金属电极顶端的物体与贵金属端头的边界之间的边界而形成的第一熔融区域, 第二熔融区(352),其通过从形成第一熔融区的激光束等的一侧的激光束等的辐射形成,并与第一熔融区相交。