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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display
    • 液晶显示器
    • US5389288A
    • 1995-02-14
    • US109269
    • 1993-08-20
    • Katsuhiko RindoTadashi NishimoriKazuo KubotaAkira Yoshimatsu
    • Katsuhiko RindoTadashi NishimoriKazuo KubotaAkira Yoshimatsu
    • G02F1/1339C09K19/00
    • G02F1/13392C09K19/0208C09K2019/523Y10T428/1073Y10T428/1077
    • A liquid crystal display which can provide a homogeneous display by preventing an abnormal orientation of a liquid crystal around the spacers or between the spacers during energization, and which comprises spacer particles each having, at least on the surface thereof, a nonionic hydrophilic unit represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenyl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.18 alkylaryl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 acyl group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkylcarbamoyl group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 acylcarbamoyl group or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.18 arylcarbamoyl group; R.sub.1 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms wherein a hydroxyl group may be substituted for a hydrogen atom on the alkylene group; and m is a positive number of 1 to 100 on the average, with the proviso that the plural R.sub.1 's may be the same or different from each other.
    • 一种液晶显示器,其能够通过在通电期间防止间隔物周围或间隔物之间​​的液晶的异常取向而提供均匀的显示,并且包括间隔物颗粒,其至少在其表面上具有由 下式(1):其中R表示C1-C18烷基,C2-C18烯基,C6-C18芳基,C7-C18烷基芳基,C1-C18酰基 C2-C18烷基氨基甲酰基,C2-C18酰基氨基甲酰基或C7-C18芳基氨基甲酰基; R1表示碳原子数为2〜4的直链或支链亚烷基,其中羟基可以被取代在亚烷基上的氢原子; 并且m是平均为1至100的正数,条件是多个R 1可以彼此相同或不同。