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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Plastic lens array
    • 塑料透镜阵列
    • US4747667A
    • 1988-05-31
    • US860483
    • 1986-05-07
    • Akira TanakaEietsu TakahashiMasao TanakaMinoru TerashimaToshito Hara
    • Akira TanakaEietsu TakahashiMasao TanakaMinoru TerashimaToshito Hara
    • G03G15/00G02B3/00G02B17/00G02B17/08G02B27/18G02B13/26G02B5/04
    • G02B17/086G02B17/002G02B17/008G02B3/0068
    • A plastic lens array including the following members which are formed integrally as one block by a plastic material; a lens array body member; a plurality of object convex lenses into which the light from an object is made incident, the object convex lenses being arranged side by side in one row along one side of the lens array body member; a plurality of image convex lenses corresponding to the object convex lenses, and being arranged side by side in a row along an opposite side of the lens array body member; a plurality of image inverting portions corresponding to the object convex lenses, each of the image inverting portions having a pair of roof surfaces which are substantially normal to each other to invert the image of an object; a first reflecting surface arranged at the backs of the object convex lenses, for totally reflecting the incident light of an object through the object convex lenses with an angle exceeding a critical angle and for guiding the reflected light of the object to a roof surface in each pair of the roof surfaces; and a second reflecting surface arranged at the backs of the image convex lenses, for totally reflecting the inverted light of an object from the other roof surface in each pair of the roof surfaces with an angle exceeding the critical angle and for guiding the reflected light of an object to the image convex lenses.
    • 一种塑料透镜阵列,包括由塑料材料一体形成的下列构件; 透镜阵列体部件; 使来自物体的光入射到其中的多个物体凸透镜,物镜凸透镜沿着透镜阵列本体构件的一侧并排布置成一列; 多个与物体凸透镜相对应的图像凸透镜,并且沿着透镜阵列本体构件的相对侧并排布置; 对应于物体凸透镜的多个图像反转部分,每个图像翻转部分具有大致相互垂直的一对顶表面,以反转物体的图像; 第一反射面,布置在物体凸透镜的后部,用于通过物体凸透镜以超过临界角的角度全反射物体的入射光,并将物体的反射光引导到每个 一对屋顶表面; 以及布置在图像凸透镜的后部的第二反射表面,用于以超过临界角的角度全面地反映来自每对屋顶表面中的另一屋顶表面的物体的倒置的光,并且用于引导 图像凸透镜的对象。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Reflection type active matrix liquid crystal apparatus
    • 反射型有源矩阵液晶装置
    • US5251049A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US717066
    • 1991-06-18
    • Masuji SatoAkira TanakaNoboru Wakatsuki
    • Masuji SatoAkira TanakaNoboru Wakatsuki
    • G02F1/137G02F1/139G02F1/133
    • G02F1/1393G02F2203/02
    • A reflection type liquid crystal apparatus comprising a liquid crystal panel (26) composed of a pair of first and second opposed plates (30, 32) for accommodating a liquid crystal (34) therebetween. A reflecting layer (28) is provided in the inner surface of the second plate, and the first plate is transparent. A common electrode (36) is provided in the first plate, and picture electrodes (38) are located in the second plate. A beam splitter (24) is located in front of the liquid crystal panel (26) for supplying polarized light to the first plate and for selectively transmitting polarized light emerging from the liquid crystal panel (24). The liquid crystal (34) comprises a nematic liquid crystal material having a positive birefringence and arranged in a homogeneous orientation with a constant director (n). This arrangement being such that incident polarized light is propagated in the liquid crystal in a double refraction mode with a first birefringence value and the emerging polarized light thereof is substantially transmitted by the second polarizer means (24) when a voltage is not applied to the liquid crystal; and incident polarized light is propagated in the liquid crystal in a double refraction mode with a second birefringence value smaller than the first birefringence value and the emerging polarized light thereof is not substantially transmitted by the second polarizer means (24) when a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal.