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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Absorption type refrigerating apparatus
    • 吸收式制冷装置
    • US06176096B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09362662
    • 1999-07-29
    • Nobuyuki YuriHidetaka KayanumaMitsuru IshikawaToshimitsu Takaishi
    • Nobuyuki YuriHidetaka KayanumaMitsuru IshikawaToshimitsu Takaishi
    • F25B1500
    • F25B15/02F25B49/043Y02A30/277Y02B30/62
    • The purity of a refrigerant liquid can be maintained to an appropriate level without being varied corresponding to a change in the atmospheric condition and the loading state. A portion of the refrigerant liquid in an evaporator is conveyed from the evaporator to the upper end of a rectifier where it is used as a vapor/liquid contact fluid. A temperature sensor T6 is provided at the upper end of the rectifier for detecting the temperature at the top of the rectifier or the temperature of the refrigerant vapor. The temperature and the purity of the refrigerant vapor are closely related to each other. The higher the temperature, the lower the purity is deteriorated. When the temperature T detected by the temperature sensor T6 is higher than a reference temperature level Tref, a flow control valve V5 is actuated to increase the flow of the refrigerant liquid to the rectifier. This recovers the purity of the refrigerant vapor, thus preventing declination of the purity of the refrigerant vapor in the evaporator.
    • 可以将制冷剂液体的纯度保持在适当的水平,而不会随着大气条件和装载状态的变化而变化。 蒸发器中的一部分制冷剂液体从蒸发器输送到整流器的上端,其中它用作蒸气/液体接触流体。 在整流器的上端设有温度传感器T6,用于检测整流器顶部的温度或制冷剂蒸汽的温度。 制冷剂蒸汽的温度和纯度彼此密切相关。 温度越高,纯度越低劣化。 当由温度传感器T6检测的温度T高于参考温度水平Tref时,启动流量控制阀V5以增加制冷剂流向整流器的流量。 这样可以恢复制冷剂蒸汽的纯度,从而防止蒸发器中的制冷剂蒸汽的纯度下降。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Absorption type refrigerator
    • 吸收式冰箱
    • US06247330B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09409379
    • 1999-09-30
    • Mitsuru IshikawaNobuyuki YuriHidetaka KayanumaKohichi Miyashita
    • Mitsuru IshikawaNobuyuki YuriHidetaka KayanumaKohichi Miyashita
    • F25B4304
    • F25B43/046F25B15/02
    • For minimizing declination of the operational efficiency, hydrogen gas generated in an absorption type refrigerator is eliminated by reduction without exhausting to the outside. The hydrogen gas H2 remains close to the level surface 93 of a refrigerant in a condenser 9 is transferred together with a refrigerant vapor via an extraction pipe 92 to a condenser tank 91. The condenser tank 91 is equipped with a heated metal oxide which is allowed to come into direct contact with the hydrogen gas for carrying out its reduction. Accordingly, the hydrogen gas is eliminated and a trace of water is generated. The water is then returned back via the extraction pipe 92 to the condenser 9. As a result, the elimination of the hydrogen gas is successfully carried out while the water generated stays in the system, whereby the content of water in the refrigerant can be maintained to a desired level.
    • 为了使操作效率的下降最小化,在吸收型冰箱中产生的氢气通过减少而消除而不排出到外部。 氢气H 2保持靠近冷凝器9中的制冷剂的水平面93与制冷剂蒸汽一起通过抽气管92传送到冷凝器罐91.冷凝器罐91配备有允许的加热金属氧化物 与氢气直接接触以进行其还原。 因此,消除氢气并产生微量的水。 然后,水经由抽出管92返回到冷凝器9.结果,在产生的水停留在系统中时,成功地执行氢气的消除,由此能够维持制冷剂中的水分含量 达到所需的水平。